{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2954535733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2019.2922826","title":"Compact and Low-Complexity Binary Feature Descriptor and Fisher Vectors for Video Analytics","display_name":"Compact and Low-Complexity Binary Feature Descriptor and Fisher Vectors for Video Analytics","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2954535733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2019.2922826","mag":"2954535733","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31251186"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tip.2019.2922826","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2019.2922826","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173141","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","issn_l":"1057-7149","issn":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Compact_and_low-complexity_binary_feature_descriptor_and_Fisher_Vectors_for_video_analytics/20740906","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055392319","display_name":"Roberto Leyva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4561-8798"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Leyva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of Warwick, Coventry, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of Warwick, Coventry, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100634965","display_name":"V\u00edctor S\u00e1nchez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7089-7031"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor Sanchez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of Warwick, Coventry, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of Warwick, Coventry, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075200053","display_name":"Chang\u2010Tsun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4735-6138"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chang-Tsun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of Warwick, Coventry, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of Warwick, Coventry, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055392319"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8173,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77103629,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"12","first_page":"6169","last_page":"6184"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12740","display_name":"Gait Recognition and Analysis","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.7787635326385498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7066745758056641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6674320101737976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.6347067356109619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.5616973638534546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-vector","display_name":"Feature vector","score":0.5506054759025574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-binary-patterns","display_name":"Local binary patterns","score":0.5488513112068176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.4877777695655823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.44244521856307983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.27554476261138916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.24597877264022827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.20408231019973755}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.7787635326385498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7066745758056641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6674320101737976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6347067356109619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.5616973638534546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83665646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42139305","display_name":"Feature vector","level":2,"score":0.5506054759025574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87335442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2494345","display_name":"Local binary patterns","level":4,"score":0.5488513112068176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.4877777695655823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.44244521856307983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.27554476261138916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.24597877264022827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.20408231019973755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tip.2019.2922826","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2019.2922826","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173141","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","issn_l":"1057-7149","issn":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31251186","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31251186","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:wrap.warwick.ac.uk:126736","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400665","display_name":"Warwick Research Archive Portal (University of Warwick)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","host_organization_name":"University of Warwick","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/20740906","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Compact_and_low-complexity_binary_feature_descriptor_and_Fisher_Vectors_for_video_analytics/20740906","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/20740906","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Compact_and_low-complexity_binary_feature_descriptor_and_Fisher_Vectors_for_video_analytics/20740906","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4423187749","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"690907","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338337","funder_display_name":"H2020 Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321739","display_name":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/059ex5q34"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338337","display_name":"H2020 Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":98,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W24089286","https://openalex.org/W136504859","https://openalex.org/W1491719799","https://openalex.org/W1534763723","https://openalex.org/W1561782558","https://openalex.org/W1566135517","https://openalex.org/W1576762698","https://openalex.org/W1595717062","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1783842908","https://openalex.org/W1871385855","https://openalex.org/W1920196880","https://openalex.org/W1925596459","https://openalex.org/W1944615693","https://openalex.org/W1947023414","https://openalex.org/W1966385142","https://openalex.org/W1969103114","https://openalex.org/W1973166425","https://openalex.org/W1974647172","https://openalex.org/W1980936824","https://openalex.org/W1981781955","https://openalex.org/W1984309565","https://openalex.org/W1987517671","https://openalex.org/W1989681749","https://openalex.org/W1990537115","https://openalex.org/W1991694635","https://openalex.org/W1991795929","https://openalex.org/W1995266040","https://openalex.org/W2002706836","https://openalex.org/W2004149082","https://openalex.org/W2016053056","https://openalex.org/W2017719567","https://openalex.org/W2020308406","https://openalex.org/W2024868105","https://openalex.org/W2028333117","https://openalex.org/W2033510107","https://openalex.org/W2034328688","https://openalex.org/W2035900444","https://openalex.org/W2038176251","https://openalex.org/W2052408227","https://openalex.org/W2068611653","https://openalex.org/W2071027807","https://openalex.org/W2075060084","https://openalex.org/W2104853049","https://openalex.org/W2105101328","https://openalex.org/W2108333036","https://openalex.org/W2109761267","https://openalex.org/W2110383222","https://openalex.org/W2114361838","https://openalex.org/W2117228865","https://openalex.org/W2119144962","https://openalex.org/W2119799051","https://openalex.org/W2125378448","https://openalex.org/W2133728753","https://openalex.org/W2141584146","https://openalex.org/W2142194269","https://openalex.org/W2147238549","https://openalex.org/W2152287725","https://openalex.org/W2156303437","https://openalex.org/W2160168929","https://openalex.org/W2162212468","https://openalex.org/W2163352848","https://openalex.org/W2164598857","https://openalex.org/W2165713005","https://openalex.org/W2166294429","https://openalex.org/W2166473218","https://openalex.org/W2171790913","https://openalex.org/W2190011822","https://openalex.org/W2342776425","https://openalex.org/W2428342532","https://openalex.org/W2513675300","https://openalex.org/W2533739470","https://openalex.org/W2564394758","https://openalex.org/W2606538621","https://openalex.org/W2754829729","https://openalex.org/W2775811337","https://openalex.org/W2796633859","https://openalex.org/W2836347898","https://openalex.org/W2866912866","https://openalex.org/W2895914074","https://openalex.org/W2962852931","https://openalex.org/W2963524571","https://openalex.org/W2964094092","https://openalex.org/W2964299589","https://openalex.org/W4236055315","https://openalex.org/W4242950359","https://openalex.org/W4247052524","https://openalex.org/W4249279051","https://openalex.org/W6600983433","https://openalex.org/W6632082525","https://openalex.org/W6635755983","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6640153615","https://openalex.org/W6677137762","https://openalex.org/W6677580257","https://openalex.org/W6678556256","https://openalex.org/W6682864246","https://openalex.org/W6684116732"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2055219403","https://openalex.org/W3166997759","https://openalex.org/W2794489335","https://openalex.org/W2080437822","https://openalex.org/W2153027217","https://openalex.org/W2855870609","https://openalex.org/W3144203963","https://openalex.org/W1589677080","https://openalex.org/W1509533962","https://openalex.org/W3180599390"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"propose":[4],"a":[5,23,28,37,41,62,73,79,168],"compact":[6],"and":[7,40,48,122,134,154,156,177],"low-complexity":[8],"binary":[9,16,30,69,76,98,141],"feature":[10,90,99,142,147,165,175],"descriptor":[11,17,33,60,100,143,166],"for":[12,68,103],"video":[13],"analytics.":[14],"Our":[15],"encodes":[18],"the":[19,46,53,87,94,110,129,139,145,163],"motion":[20,50],"information":[21],"of":[22,52,75,96,109,151],"spatio-temporal":[24,54],"support":[25,55],"region":[26],"into":[27,78],"low-dimensional":[29],"string.":[31],"The":[32],"is":[34,107],"based":[35,180],"on":[36,128,181],"binning":[38],"strategy":[39],"construction":[42],"that":[43,138],"binarizes":[44],"separately":[45],"horizontal":[47],"vertical":[49],"components":[51],"region.":[56],"We":[57,92],"pair":[58],"our":[59,97],"with":[61,101,161],"novel":[63],"Fisher":[64],"Vector":[65],"(FV)":[66],"scheme":[67],"data":[70],"to":[71,85],"project":[72],"set":[74],"features":[77],"fixed":[80],"length":[81],"vector":[82],"in":[83,114,149],"order":[84],"evaluate":[86],"similarity":[88],"between":[89],"sets.":[91],"test":[93],"effectiveness":[95],"FVs":[102],"action":[104],"recognition,":[105],"which":[106],"one":[108],"most":[111],"challenging":[112],"tasks":[113],"computer":[115],"vision,":[116],"as":[117,119],"well":[118],"gait":[120],"recognition":[121],"animal":[123],"behavior":[124],"clustering.":[125],"Several":[126],"experiments":[127],"KTH,":[130],"UCF50,":[131],"UCF101,":[132],"CASIA-B,":[133],"TIGdog":[135],"datasets":[136],"show":[137],"proposed":[140,164],"outperforms":[144],"state-of-the-art":[146,174],"descriptors":[148,176],"terms":[150],"computational":[152],"time":[153],"memory":[155],"storage":[157],"requirements.":[158],"When":[159],"paired":[160],"FVs,":[162],"attains":[167],"very":[169],"competitive":[170],"performance,":[171],"outperforming":[172],"several":[173],"some":[178],"methods":[179],"convolutional":[182],"neural":[183],"networks.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
