{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2789530606","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2018.2808768","title":"Region-Aware Reflection Removal With Unified Content and Gradient Priors","display_name":"Region-Aware Reflection Removal With Unified Content and Gradient Priors","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-02-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2789530606","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2018.2808768","mag":"2789530606","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29994443"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tip.2018.2808768","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2018.2808768","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173141","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","issn_l":"1057-7149","issn":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=6197&context=sis_research","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085201191","display_name":"Renjie Wan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0161-0367"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Renjie Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Graduate School and the School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Graduate School and the School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038326097","display_name":"Boxin Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6749-0364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boxin Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Digital Media, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Digital Media, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024879728","display_name":"Ling\u2010Yu Duan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4491-2023"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ling-Yu Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Digital Media, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Digital Media, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004167801","display_name":"Ah\u2010Hwee Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0378-4069"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ah-Hwee Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018478553","display_name":"Wen Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8070-802X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Digital Media, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Digital Media, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080977911","display_name":"Alex C. Kot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6262-8125"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex C. Kot","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085201191"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.656,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":77,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92786874,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"6","first_page":"2927","last_page":"2941"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10688","display_name":"Image and Signal Denoising Methods","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prior-probability","display_name":"Prior probability","score":0.8561445474624634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6856788396835327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6768143177032471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-restoration","display_name":"Image restoration","score":0.6363804340362549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflection","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","score":0.5592646598815918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5580311417579651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.4918336868286133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.4717332422733307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4623274803161621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-probability","display_name":"Bayesian probability","score":0.06068339943885803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177769412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278090","display_name":"Prior probability","level":3,"score":0.8561445474624634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6856788396835327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6768143177032471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106430172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6002272","display_name":"Image restoration","level":4,"score":0.6363804340362549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65682993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.5592646598815918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5580311417579651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.4918336868286133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4717332422733307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4623274803161621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107673813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812534","display_name":"Bayesian probability","level":2,"score":0.06068339943885803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tip.2018.2808768","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2018.2808768","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173141","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","issn_l":"1057-7149","issn":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29994443","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29994443","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:ink.library.smu.edu.sg:sis_research-6197","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=6197&context=sis_research","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196871","display_name":"Institutional Knowledge (InK) - Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University (Singapore Management University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","host_organization_name":"Singapore Management University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2018.2808768","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/142303","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10356/142303","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ink.library.smu.edu.sg:sis_research-6197","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=6197&context=sis_research","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196871","display_name":"Institutional Knowledge (InK) - Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University (Singapore Management University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","host_organization_name":"Singapore Management University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2018.2808768","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7200000286102295,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5526867466","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1611461","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7335984907","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016YFB1001501","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7562652870","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61661146005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8879041523","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61390515","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320709","display_name":"National Research Foundation Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/03cpyc314"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320746","display_name":"Infocomm Development Authority of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/04pyne868"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W151604921","https://openalex.org/W1611351413","https://openalex.org/W1871138344","https://openalex.org/W1918869474","https://openalex.org/W1952130464","https://openalex.org/W1978749115","https://openalex.org/W1978900400","https://openalex.org/W1980212291","https://openalex.org/W1982199708","https://openalex.org/W1983897339","https://openalex.org/W1993296994","https://openalex.org/W1996726072","https://openalex.org/W2012931101","https://openalex.org/W2047123483","https://openalex.org/W2056370875","https://openalex.org/W2059921811","https://openalex.org/W2062811295","https://openalex.org/W2064194050","https://openalex.org/W2084053957","https://openalex.org/W2085692415","https://openalex.org/W2097073572","https://openalex.org/W2099847307","https://openalex.org/W2100140302","https://openalex.org/W2107530646","https://openalex.org/W2113404166","https://openalex.org/W2114119345","https://openalex.org/W2116498084","https://openalex.org/W2117865218","https://openalex.org/W2118995876","https://openalex.org/W2122911643","https://openalex.org/W2130187411","https://openalex.org/W2130902088","https://openalex.org/W2131020910","https://openalex.org/W2146772029","https://openalex.org/W2148310900","https://openalex.org/W2153663612","https://openalex.org/W2164570415","https://openalex.org/W2166313476","https://openalex.org/W2167307343","https://openalex.org/W2172275395","https://openalex.org/W2205608177","https://openalex.org/W2296675492","https://openalex.org/W2331376995","https://openalex.org/W2518628096","https://openalex.org/W2526362823","https://openalex.org/W2587256815","https://openalex.org/W2593060940","https://openalex.org/W2608451532","https://openalex.org/W2740832349","https://openalex.org/W2752768279","https://openalex.org/W3102148777","https://openalex.org/W3104720471","https://openalex.org/W6639388709","https://openalex.org/W6640167176","https://openalex.org/W6677521738","https://openalex.org/W6684399562","https://openalex.org/W6684694354","https://openalex.org/W6727613945"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386190339","https://openalex.org/W2968424575","https://openalex.org/W3142333283","https://openalex.org/W2580650124","https://openalex.org/W3122088529","https://openalex.org/W3041320102","https://openalex.org/W2974904990","https://openalex.org/W2365681766","https://openalex.org/W4389713859","https://openalex.org/W2393963626"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Removing":[0],"the":[1,8,67,123],"undesired":[2],"reflections":[3,60],"in":[4,66,108],"images":[5],"taken":[6],"through":[7],"glass":[9],"is":[10],"of":[11,41,118],"broad":[12],"application":[13],"to":[14,95],"various":[15],"image":[16,24],"processing":[17,83],"and":[18,43,70,81,86,92,105,132],"computer":[19],"vision":[20],"tasks.":[21],"Existing":[22],"single":[23],"based":[25],"solutions":[26],"heavily":[27],"rely":[28],"on":[29,128],"scene":[30],"priors":[31,49,94],"such":[32,48],"as":[33,101,103],"separable":[34],"sparse":[35],"gradients":[36],"caused":[37],"by":[38,78],"different":[39],"levels":[40],"blur,":[42],"they":[44],"are":[45,50],"fragile":[46],"when":[47],"not":[51],"observed.":[52],"In":[53],"this":[54],"paper,":[55],"we":[56],"notice":[57],"that":[58,122],"strong":[59],"usually":[61],"dominant":[62],"a":[63,72,109],"limited":[64],"region":[65],"whole":[68],"image,":[69],"propose":[71],"Region-aware":[73],"Reflection":[74],"Removal":[75],"(R3)":[76],"approach":[77],"automatically":[79],"detecting":[80],"heterogeneously":[82],"regions":[84],"with":[85],"without":[87],"reflections.":[88],"We":[89],"integrate":[90],"content":[91],"gradient":[93],"jointly":[96],"achieve":[97],"missing":[98],"contents":[99],"restoration":[100],"well":[102],"background":[104],"reflection":[106],"separation":[107],"unified":[110],"optimization":[111],"framework.":[112],"Extensive":[113],"validation":[114],"using":[115],"50":[116],"sets":[117],"real":[119],"data":[120],"shows":[121],"proposed":[124],"method":[125],"outperforms":[126],"state-of-the-art":[127],"both":[129],"quantitative":[130],"metrics":[131],"visual":[133],"qualities.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
