{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2765166010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2017.2768828","title":"Background Modeling by Stability of Adaptive Features in Complex Scenes","display_name":"Background Modeling by Stability of Adaptive Features in Complex Scenes","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2765166010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2017.2768828","mag":"2765166010","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29220315"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tip.2017.2768828","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2017.2768828","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173141","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","issn_l":"1057-7149","issn":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102013485","display_name":"Dan Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5640-7772"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056341457","display_name":"Chenqiu Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4574-4815"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenqiu Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112327526","display_name":"Xiaohong Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052560070","display_name":"Sheng Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5610-0826"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheng Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102013485"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0012,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85308745,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"3","first_page":"1112","last_page":"1125"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":0.9879000186920166,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.846086859703064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.8022422790527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.7447473406791687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7202514410018921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7010461091995239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.676759660243988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6729142069816589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.47253918647766113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.39673081040382385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.3629875183105469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.12965714931488037}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.846086859703064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.8022422790527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.7447473406791687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7202514410018921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7010461091995239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.676759660243988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6729142069816589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.47253918647766113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.39673081040382385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3629875183105469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.12965714931488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tip.2017.2768828","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2017.2768828","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173141","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","issn_l":"1057-7149","issn":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29220315","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29220315","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3445712961","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61173131","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5890128370","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CSTS2010BB2061","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323172","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6427136655","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CDJZR12098801","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6913145750","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CYB14034","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335872","funder_display_name":"Chongqing Graduate Student Research Innovation Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7694829488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CDJZR11095501","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323172","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335872","display_name":"Chongqing Graduate Student Research Innovation Project","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1481797078","https://openalex.org/W1486354537","https://openalex.org/W1966844521","https://openalex.org/W1970529618","https://openalex.org/W1988061476","https://openalex.org/W1990864775","https://openalex.org/W1992608422","https://openalex.org/W1993531312","https://openalex.org/W1993655741","https://openalex.org/W2004800087","https://openalex.org/W2006946631","https://openalex.org/W2016022567","https://openalex.org/W2017017097","https://openalex.org/W2017404693","https://openalex.org/W2026208454","https://openalex.org/W2033453961","https://openalex.org/W2049082046","https://openalex.org/W2052524720","https://openalex.org/W2065441822","https://openalex.org/W2065496525","https://openalex.org/W2065914597","https://openalex.org/W2074157064","https://openalex.org/W2079241389","https://openalex.org/W2082834618","https://openalex.org/W2083709814","https://openalex.org/W2097512404","https://openalex.org/W2098305432","https://openalex.org/W2102625004","https://openalex.org/W2104733578","https://openalex.org/W2105781123","https://openalex.org/W2107600292","https://openalex.org/W2115352131","https://openalex.org/W2127070222","https://openalex.org/W2130293653","https://openalex.org/W2135070525","https://openalex.org/W2137063241","https://openalex.org/W2140235142","https://openalex.org/W2142520630","https://openalex.org/W2143587380","https://openalex.org/W2148290050","https://openalex.org/W2150489380","https://openalex.org/W2151928481","https://openalex.org/W2158604775","https://openalex.org/W2161136893","https://openalex.org/W2163352848","https://openalex.org/W2164208630","https://openalex.org/W2170140722","https://openalex.org/W2170217468","https://openalex.org/W2171192355","https://openalex.org/W2182621918","https://openalex.org/W2296079507","https://openalex.org/W2335978598","https://openalex.org/W2402479123","https://openalex.org/W4237743494","https://openalex.org/W4248936881","https://openalex.org/W6674745927","https://openalex.org/W6680398068","https://openalex.org/W6680574365","https://openalex.org/W6685807705","https://openalex.org/W6884942452"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2107628111","https://openalex.org/W2085033728","https://openalex.org/W4285411112","https://openalex.org/W2171299904","https://openalex.org/W2394004323","https://openalex.org/W1647606319","https://openalex.org/W2398764543","https://openalex.org/W2027335291","https://openalex.org/W4390494008","https://openalex.org/W3189572500"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,153],"single-feature-based":[1],"background":[2,27,42,87],"model":[3,28,111],"often":[4,89],"fails":[5],"in":[6,58,85,172],"complex":[7,162],"scenes,":[8,163],"since":[9],"a":[10,39,59,94,109,134],"pixel":[11,60,95],"is":[12,96,106],"better":[13],"described":[14,97],"by":[15,98,108,129],"several":[16,99],"features,":[17],"which":[18,51,159],"highlight":[19],"different":[20,56],"characteristics":[21],"of":[22,46,55,66,83,103,117,126],"it.":[23],"Therefore,":[24],"the":[25,53,64,78,81,86,118,124,144,150,161,166],"multi-feature-based":[26,41],"has":[29],"drawn":[30],"much":[31],"attention":[32],"recently.":[33],"In":[34,92],"this":[35,74],"paper,":[36],"we":[37,122],"propose":[38],"novel":[40],"model,":[43,50],"named":[44],"stability":[45,125],"adaptive":[47],"feature":[48,128],"(SoAF)":[49],"utilizes":[52],"stabilities":[54],"features":[57,68,82,100,105],"to":[61,77,142,148],"adaptively":[62],"weigh":[63],"contributions":[65],"these":[67,104],"for":[69],"foreground":[70],"detection.":[71],"We":[72],"do":[73],"mainly":[75],"due":[76],"fact":[79],"that":[80,112,165],"pixels":[84],"are":[88],"more":[90],"stable.":[91],"SoAF,":[93],"and":[101,137],"each":[102,127],"depicted":[107],"unimodal":[110,146],"offers":[113],"an":[114],"initial":[115],"label":[116],"target":[119],"pixel.":[120],"Then,":[121],"measure":[123],"its":[130],"histogram":[131],"statistics":[132],"over":[133],"time":[135],"sequence":[136],"use":[138],"them":[139],"as":[140],"weights":[141],"assemble":[143],"aforementioned":[145],"models":[147],"yield":[149],"final":[151],"label.":[152],"experiments":[154],"on":[155],"some":[156,175],"standard":[157],"benchmarks,":[158],"contain":[160],"demonstrate":[164],"proposed":[167],"approach":[168],"achieves":[169],"promising":[170],"performance":[171],"comparison":[173],"with":[174],"state-of-the-art":[176],"approaches.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
