{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2741989487","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2017.2728181","title":"Extensive Benchmark and Survey of Modeling Methods for Scene Background Initialization","display_name":"Extensive Benchmark and Survey of Modeling Methods for Scene Background Initialization","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-07-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2741989487","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2017.2728181","mag":"2741989487","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28749349"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tip.2017.2728181","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2017.2728181","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173141","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","issn_l":"1057-7149","issn":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086581005","display_name":"Pierre\u2010Marc Jodoin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6038-5753"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135117807","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Sherbrooke","ror":"https://ror.org/00kybxq39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135117807"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pierre-Marc Jodoin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135117807"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035834348","display_name":"Lucia Maddalena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0567-4624"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucia Maddalena","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council, Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091756907","display_name":"Alfredo Petrosino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8736-1997"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183638586","display_name":"Parthenope University of Naples","ror":"https://ror.org/05pcv4v03","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183638586"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alfredo Petrosino","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Naples Parthenope, Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Naples Parthenope, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183638586"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100689364","display_name":"Yi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0120-4318"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135117807","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Sherbrooke","ror":"https://ror.org/00kybxq39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135117807"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0120-4318","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135117807"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8783,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":74,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96247916,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"11","first_page":"5244","last_page":"5256"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/initialization","display_name":"Initialization","score":0.9394124150276184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8212440013885498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.6946859359741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmarking","display_name":"Benchmarking","score":0.6181849837303162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5879391431808472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.573662519454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5716136693954468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-set","display_name":"Data set","score":0.46158888936042786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.4452781677246094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.09040042757987976}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114466953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6034165","display_name":"Initialization","level":2,"score":0.9394124150276184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8212440013885498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.6946859359741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86251818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816754","display_name":"Benchmarking","level":2,"score":0.6181849837303162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5879391431808472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.573662519454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5716136693954468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58489278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172284","display_name":"Data set","level":2,"score":0.46158888936042786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.4452781677246094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09040042757987976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tip.2017.2728181","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2017.2728181","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173141","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","issn_l":"1057-7149","issn":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:28749349","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28749349","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:ricerca.uniparthenope.it:11367/66710","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11367/66710","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196432","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (Parthenope University of Naples)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I183638586","host_organization_name":"Parthenope University of Naples","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183638586"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7350517874","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"210836151","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321487","funder_display_name":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321487","display_name":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":97,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W653074768","https://openalex.org/W1488584896","https://openalex.org/W1491305101","https://openalex.org/W1499877760","https://openalex.org/W1510355813","https://openalex.org/W1530138209","https://openalex.org/W1579136988","https://openalex.org/W1580389772","https://openalex.org/W1874745161","https://openalex.org/W1969977005","https://openalex.org/W1974204721","https://openalex.org/W1980434677","https://openalex.org/W1983896338","https://openalex.org/W1988061476","https://openalex.org/W1992381997","https://openalex.org/W2001933992","https://openalex.org/W2014324073","https://openalex.org/W2028191869","https://openalex.org/W2028470166","https://openalex.org/W2030449681","https://openalex.org/W2047690357","https://openalex.org/W2048820076","https://openalex.org/W2052524720","https://openalex.org/W2057418973","https://openalex.org/W2062520372","https://openalex.org/W2065441822","https://openalex.org/W2065853093","https://openalex.org/W2067084019","https://openalex.org/W2069057506","https://openalex.org/W2073645425","https://openalex.org/W2078544409","https://openalex.org/W2083978531","https://openalex.org/W2085261163","https://openalex.org/W2091741383","https://openalex.org/W2096989099","https://openalex.org/W2102625004","https://openalex.org/W2108404684","https://openalex.org/W2109389234","https://openalex.org/W2110777156","https://openalex.org/W2112204123","https://openalex.org/W2112445825","https://openalex.org/W2115213191","https://openalex.org/W2115352131","https://openalex.org/W2118020555","https://openalex.org/W2118859514","https://openalex.org/W2122038601","https://openalex.org/W2124102681","https://openalex.org/W2129905273","https://openalex.org/W2142651109","https://openalex.org/W2143373691","https://openalex.org/W2147732868","https://openalex.org/W2148197091","https://openalex.org/W2148290050","https://openalex.org/W2149021215","https://openalex.org/W2153583129","https://openalex.org/W2155598147","https://openalex.org/W2155889284","https://openalex.org/W2158634074","https://openalex.org/W2158992413","https://openalex.org/W2166978545","https://openalex.org/W2171505011","https://openalex.org/W2294546190","https://openalex.org/W2312654522","https://openalex.org/W2397125999","https://openalex.org/W2406379805","https://openalex.org/W2418459680","https://openalex.org/W2462608130","https://openalex.org/W2485576322","https://openalex.org/W2499468476","https://openalex.org/W2517109129","https://openalex.org/W2518499265","https://openalex.org/W2552406626","https://openalex.org/W2566016175","https://openalex.org/W2570149284","https://openalex.org/W2607881093","https://openalex.org/W2608052159","https://openalex.org/W2608259753","https://openalex.org/W2608533835","https://openalex.org/W2608898213","https://openalex.org/W2610071666","https://openalex.org/W4231795354","https://openalex.org/W4233014035","https://openalex.org/W4237743494","https://openalex.org/W4300179783","https://openalex.org/W6621597833","https://openalex.org/W6629146949","https://openalex.org/W6629416400","https://openalex.org/W6629695367","https://openalex.org/W6631775423","https://openalex.org/W6639338470","https://openalex.org/W6681977022","https://openalex.org/W6683664046","https://openalex.org/W6699077041","https://openalex.org/W6712686978","https://openalex.org/W6714083909","https://openalex.org/W6731534210","https://openalex.org/W6737219775"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4238897586","https://openalex.org/W435179959","https://openalex.org/W2619091065","https://openalex.org/W2059640416","https://openalex.org/W1490753184","https://openalex.org/W2284465472","https://openalex.org/W2291782699","https://openalex.org/W1993948687","https://openalex.org/W4386821099","https://openalex.org/W3114272811"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Scene":[0],"background":[1,14,64,112,157,177],"initialization":[2,65,113,158],"is":[3,31,41,56],"the":[4,13,87],"process":[5],"by":[6],"which":[7,29,184],"a":[8,17,25,38,70,153],"method":[9],"tries":[10],"to":[11,37,45,57,167,175],"recover":[12],"image":[15],"of":[16,42,53,62,101,121,132,144,156],"video":[18,89],"without":[19],"foreground":[20],"objects":[21],"in":[22],"it.":[23],"Having":[24],"clear":[26],"understanding":[27],"about":[28],"approach":[30],"more":[32,35],"robust":[33],"and/or":[34],"suited":[36],"given":[39],"scenario":[40],"great":[43],"interest":[44],"many":[46],"end":[47],"users":[48],"or":[49],"practitioners.":[50],"The":[51,74,97,141],"aim":[52],"this":[54,95],"paper":[55],"provide":[58],"an":[59],"extensive":[60],"survey":[61],"scene":[63,176],"methods":[66,159,186],"as":[67,69,84,86],"well":[68,85],"novel":[71],"benchmarking":[72],"framework.":[73],"proposed":[75],"framework":[76,164],"involves":[77],"several":[78,102],"evaluation":[79,163],"metrics":[80],"and":[81,130,134,138,171],"state-of-the-art":[82,185],"methods,":[83],"largest":[88],"data":[90,98,146],"set":[91,99,147],"ever":[92],"made":[93],"for":[94,183],"purpose.":[96],"consists":[100],"camera-captured":[103],"videos":[104],"that:":[105],"1)":[106],"span":[107],"categories":[108],"focused":[109],"on":[110],"various":[111],"challenges;":[114],"2)":[115],"are":[116],"obtained":[117],"with":[118],"different":[119,122],"cameras":[120],"lengths,":[123],"frame":[124],"rates,":[125],"spatial":[126],"resolutions,":[127],"lighting":[128],"conditions,":[129],"levels":[131],"compression;":[133],"3)":[135],"contain":[136],"indoor":[137],"outdoor":[139],"scenes.":[140],"wide":[142],"variety":[143],"our":[145,149],"prevents":[148],"analysis":[150],"from":[151],"favoring":[152],"certain":[154],"family":[155],"over":[160],"others.":[161],"Our":[162],"allows":[165],"us":[166],"quantitatively":[168],"identify":[169,181],"solved":[170],"unsolved":[172],"issues":[173],"related":[174],"initialization.":[178],"We":[179],"also":[180],"scenarios":[182],"systematically":[187],"fail.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}