{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2612390049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2017.2703081","title":"Hierarchical Contour Closure-Based Holistic Salient Object Detection","display_name":"Hierarchical Contour Closure-Based Holistic Salient Object Detection","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-05-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2612390049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2017.2703081","mag":"2612390049","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28500000"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tip.2017.2703081","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2017.2703081","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173141","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","issn_l":"1057-7149","issn":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010128384","display_name":"Qing Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5797-8179"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["CN","FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qing Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Machine Vision and Signal Analysis, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Machine Vision and Signal Analysis, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026880795","display_name":"Xiaopeng Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0611-0636"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaopeng Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Machine Vision and Signal Analysis, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Machine Vision and Signal Analysis, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062015169","display_name":"Beiji Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3542-1097"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beiji Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100782730","display_name":"Jie Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8419-4620"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Machine Vision and Signal Analysis, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Machine Vision and Signal Analysis, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102992319","display_name":"Zailiang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3542-8261"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zailiang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082301986","display_name":"Guoying Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3694-206X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoying Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Machine Vision and Signal Analysis, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Machine Vision and Signal Analysis, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010128384"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479","https://openalex.org/I98381234"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7562,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91143568,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"9","first_page":"4537","last_page":"4552"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10971","display_name":"Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2809","display_name":"Sensory Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.9695000052452087,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7383469343185425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salient","display_name":"Salient","score":0.7198771238327026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.657438337802887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5786786079406738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5726639628410339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.5187276005744934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.5145778059959412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrast","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","score":0.5062981843948364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.5034372210502625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kadir\u2013brady-saliency-detector","display_name":"Kadir\u2013Brady saliency detector","score":0.4881787896156311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.47117358446121216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/completeness","display_name":"Completeness (order theory)","score":0.4561663269996643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.45129960775375366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homogeneous","display_name":"Homogeneous","score":0.4448290169239044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.44416800141334534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bounded-function","display_name":"Bounded function","score":0.42589715123176575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saliency-map","display_name":"Saliency map","score":0.337551474571228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3254062533378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7383469343185425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780719617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1030752","display_name":"Salient","level":2,"score":0.7198771238327026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.657438337802887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5786786079406738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5726639628410339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5187276005744934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.5145778059959412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.5062981843948364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5034372210502625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202227193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6345568","display_name":"Kadir\u2013Brady saliency detector","level":4,"score":0.4881787896156311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.47117358446121216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17231256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156540","display_name":"Completeness (order theory)","level":2,"score":0.4561663269996643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.45129960775375366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66882249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169336","display_name":"Homogeneous","level":2,"score":0.4448290169239044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.44416800141334534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34388435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267362","display_name":"Bounded function","level":2,"score":0.42589715123176575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779679900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25304431","display_name":"Saliency map","level":3,"score":0.337551474571228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3254062533378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tip.2017.2703081","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2017.2703081","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173141","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","issn_l":"1057-7149","issn":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:28500000","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28500000","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:oulu.fi:nbnfi-fe201903057132","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi-fe201903057132","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400284","display_name":"University of Oulu Repository (University of Oulu)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","host_organization_name":"University of Oulu","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7799999713897705}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1128108464","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61573380","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2409126685","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61572205","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6753582975","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61672542","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321855","display_name":"Tekes","ror":"https://ror.org/02ag8cq23"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21025885","https://openalex.org/W1483240902","https://openalex.org/W1581590495","https://openalex.org/W1772076007","https://openalex.org/W1897243830","https://openalex.org/W1903001680","https://openalex.org/W1923594904","https://openalex.org/W1944582599","https://openalex.org/W1982075130","https://openalex.org/W1983306738","https://openalex.org/W1996326832","https://openalex.org/W2002781701","https://openalex.org/W2010181071","https://openalex.org/W2024713411","https://openalex.org/W2029462860","https://openalex.org/W2037954058","https://openalex.org/W2039313011","https://openalex.org/W2039461297","https://openalex.org/W2047670868","https://openalex.org/W2049378174","https://openalex.org/W2060565253","https://openalex.org/W2064745801","https://openalex.org/W2065549130","https://openalex.org/W2065985528","https://openalex.org/W2066624635","https://openalex.org/W2066980943","https://openalex.org/W2080142539","https://openalex.org/W2081356243","https://openalex.org/W2086791339","https://openalex.org/W2094786933","https://openalex.org/W2098702446","https://openalex.org/W2100470808","https://openalex.org/W2110158442","https://openalex.org/W2115193009","https://openalex.org/W2122076510","https://openalex.org/W2128272608","https://openalex.org/W2128340050","https://openalex.org/W2128356031","https://openalex.org/W2129587342","https://openalex.org/W2130637418","https://openalex.org/W2131297486","https://openalex.org/W2138046011","https://openalex.org/W2156777442","https://openalex.org/W2161185676","https://openalex.org/W2201780148","https://openalex.org/W2211996548","https://openalex.org/W2293332611","https://openalex.org/W2461475918","https://openalex.org/W2470270897","https://openalex.org/W2472480899","https://openalex.org/W2546160422","https://openalex.org/W3104979525","https://openalex.org/W4239147634","https://openalex.org/W6600850345","https://openalex.org/W6628879895","https://openalex.org/W6639624585","https://openalex.org/W6640351089","https://openalex.org/W6653248861","https://openalex.org/W6660196224","https://openalex.org/W6667189966","https://openalex.org/W6679384166"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2805433183","https://openalex.org/W2001667162","https://openalex.org/W2782976991","https://openalex.org/W1978345117","https://openalex.org/W2575602754","https://openalex.org/W3009179364","https://openalex.org/W2351778949","https://openalex.org/W1967391339","https://openalex.org/W2381059340","https://openalex.org/W2145475630"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Most":[0],"existing":[1,186],"salient":[2,19,30,58],"object":[3,20,31,59],"detection":[4,21,60],"methods":[5,22,187],"compute":[6,45,112],"the":[7,29,36,39,46,80,91,94,113,129,134,156,168,171,177],"saliency":[8,26,33,47,65,115,131,136,150,165],"for":[9,48],"pixels,":[10],"patches,":[11],"or":[12],"superpixels":[13],"by":[14,85,99],"contrast.":[15],"Such":[16],"fine-grained":[17],"contrast-based":[18],"are":[23,73],"stuck":[24],"with":[25],"attenuation":[27],"of":[28,35,170],"and":[32,70,90,188],"overestimation":[34],"background":[37],"when":[38],"image":[40],"is":[41,152],"complicated.":[42],"To":[43],"better":[44],"complicated":[49],"images,":[50],"we":[51,106,123,174],"propose":[52,107,124],"a":[53,118,125],"hierarchical":[54,119],"contour":[55],"closure-based":[56],"holistic":[57,81,95],"method,":[61],"in":[62,117],"which":[63,162],"two":[64,108,130,164],"cues,":[66],"i.e.,":[67],"closure":[68,71],"completeness":[69],"reliability,":[72],"thoroughly":[74],"exploited.":[75],"The":[76],"former":[77],"pops":[78],"out":[79],"homogeneous":[82,96],"regions":[83,97],"bounded":[84,98],"completely":[86],"closed":[87],"outer":[88,103],"contours,":[89],"latter":[92],"highlights":[93],"averagely":[100],"highly":[101],"reliable":[102],"contours.":[104],"Accordingly,":[105],"computational":[109],"schemes":[110],"to":[111,127,154,184],"corresponding":[114],"maps":[116],"segmentation":[120],"space.":[121],"Finally,":[122],"framework":[126,179],"combine":[128],"maps,":[132,166],"obtaining":[133],"final":[135],"map.":[137],"Experimental":[138],"results":[139],"on":[140],"three":[141],"publicly":[142],"available":[143],"datasets":[144],"show":[145,175],"that":[146,176],"even":[147],"each":[148],"single":[149],"map":[151],"able":[153],"reach":[155],"state-of-the-art":[157],"performance.":[158],"Furthermore,":[159],"our":[160],"framework,":[161],"combines":[163],"outperforms":[167],"state":[169],"arts.":[172],"Additionally,":[173],"proposed":[178],"can":[180],"be":[181],"easily":[182],"used":[183],"extend":[185],"further":[189],"improve":[190],"their":[191],"performances":[192],"substantially.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
