{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2523754702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2016.2613409","title":"The Recognition of the Point Symbols in the Scanned Topographic Maps","display_name":"The Recognition of the Point Symbols in the Scanned Topographic Maps","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-09-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2523754702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2016.2613409","mag":"2523754702","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28113978"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tip.2016.2613409","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2016.2613409","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173141","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","issn_l":"1057-7149","issn":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://ir.opt.ac.cn/handle/181661/28885","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007404362","display_name":"Qiguang Miao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2872-388X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qiguang Miao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101431543","display_name":"Pengfei Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8701-2669"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37802460","display_name":"Northwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/00z3td547","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengfei Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Science and Technology School, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an, China","Information Science and Technology School, Northwest University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Science and Technology School, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Science and Technology School, Northwest University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100740143","display_name":"Xuelong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0019-4197"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144662","display_name":"Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics","ror":"https://ror.org/0444j5556","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210144662"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuelong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for OPTical IMagery Analysis and Learning, State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi\u2019an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi\u2019an, China","Center for OPTical IMagery Analysis and Learning, State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for OPTical IMagery Analysis and Learning, State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi\u2019an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144662","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for OPTical IMagery Analysis and Learning, State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144662","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057494448","display_name":"Jianfeng Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7641-2170"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianfeng Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058194445","display_name":"Weisheng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9033-8245"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weisheng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100675701","display_name":"Yun Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9893-3436"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149087","display_name":"Xi'an Railway Survey and Design Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04emf4852","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149087"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Geo-Information Engineering, Xi\u2019an, China","Xi\u2019an Research Institute of Surveying and Mapping, Xi\u2019an, China","Xi'an Research Institute of Surveying and Mapping, Xi'an, China","State Key Laboratory of Geo-Information Engineering, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Geo-Information Engineering, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi\u2019an Research Institute of Surveying and Mapping, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149087"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Research Institute of Surveying and Mapping, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149087"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Geo-Information Engineering, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007404362"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.002,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83316831,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"6","first_page":"2751","last_page":"2766"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12549","display_name":"Image and Object Detection Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12549","display_name":"Image and Object Detection Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14339","display_name":"Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10191","display_name":"Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hough-transform","display_name":"Hough transform","score":0.7351359128952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.6744352579116821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6718480587005615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6112768054008484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line-segment","display_name":"Line segment","score":0.5659489631652832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5471847653388977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformation","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","score":0.5096268653869629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line","display_name":"Line (geometry)","score":0.5001852512359619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.47108328342437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2949526011943817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.27417296171188354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.1583852767944336}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200518788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q195076","display_name":"Hough transform","level":3,"score":0.7351359128952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.6744352579116821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6718480587005615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6112768054008484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182124507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166154","display_name":"Line segment","level":2,"score":0.5659489631652832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5471847653388977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.5096268653869629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5001852512359619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.47108328342437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2949526011943817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.27417296171188354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.1583852767944336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tip.2016.2613409","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2016.2613409","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173141","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","issn_l":"1057-7149","issn":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:28113978","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28113978","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.opt.ac.cn:181661/28885","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ir.opt.ac.cn/handle/181661/28885","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196962","display_name":"Institutional Repository of Xi'an Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Xian Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210144662","host_organization_name":"Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144662"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.opt.ac.cn:181661/28885","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ir.opt.ac.cn/handle/181661/28885","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196962","display_name":"Institutional Repository of Xi'an Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Xian Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210144662","host_organization_name":"Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144662"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2145740871","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"K5051203020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2933316820","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61272280","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4592565815","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BDY081422","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5849704749","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JB150317","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5854567491","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61502387","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6192952595","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61540028","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G660314133","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1404620","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6675655217","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41271447","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G674173142","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"K5051303018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7529272279","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JB150313","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8214882295","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61472302","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8241048784","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016JQ6029","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324173","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G834227720","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SKLGIE2014-M-4-4","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326985","funder_display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Geo-Information Engineering"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8598866691","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NCET-12-0919","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334924","funder_display_name":"Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8689989849","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2010JM8027","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324173","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324173","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326985","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Geo-Information Engineering","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334924","display_name":"Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22745672","https://openalex.org/W1502510869","https://openalex.org/W1608701134","https://openalex.org/W1964846789","https://openalex.org/W1969555295","https://openalex.org/W1985010521","https://openalex.org/W1987286789","https://openalex.org/W1994065705","https://openalex.org/W1995865273","https://openalex.org/W2011153188","https://openalex.org/W2042133791","https://openalex.org/W2063539606","https://openalex.org/W2064479234","https://openalex.org/W2079515997","https://openalex.org/W2090691884","https://openalex.org/W2096038709","https://openalex.org/W2104472613","https://openalex.org/W2108424265","https://openalex.org/W2115869493","https://openalex.org/W2115894377","https://openalex.org/W2117349184","https://openalex.org/W2117881455","https://openalex.org/W2124537036","https://openalex.org/W2137285991","https://openalex.org/W2160803144","https://openalex.org/W2326353659","https://openalex.org/W2397220494","https://openalex.org/W2593443041","https://openalex.org/W2917548441","https://openalex.org/W4206519171","https://openalex.org/W6675871534","https://openalex.org/W6759466961"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2393943770","https://openalex.org/W2133640447","https://openalex.org/W2125790330","https://openalex.org/W2100522530","https://openalex.org/W2372338961","https://openalex.org/W1970655187","https://openalex.org/W581142974","https://openalex.org/W2808357662","https://openalex.org/W2356726300","https://openalex.org/W2093858167"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"is":[1,42,76,97,108,129],"difficult":[2],"to":[3,49,78,131],"separate":[4],"the":[5,9,18,21,29,51,56,62,68,72,80,83,94,98,102,106,109,112,119,123,126,133,137,145,154,163,169,174,182,187,192,199,211,221],"point":[6,22,52,84,103,138,155,188],"symbols":[7,53,85,156,189],"from":[8,178,198],"scanned":[10,57,193],"topographic":[11,58,194],"maps":[12,165],"accurately,":[13],"which":[14,41],"brings":[15],"challenges":[16],"for":[17,144],"recognition":[19,183,216],"of":[20,31,82,101,111,118,136,148,162,173,181,202],"symbols.":[23],"In":[24,151],"this":[25,152],"paper,":[26],"based":[27],"on":[28],"framework":[30],"generalized":[32],"Hough":[33],"transform":[34],"(GHT),":[35],"we":[36],"propose":[37],"a":[38,116,160,179],"new":[39],"algorithm,":[40],"named":[43],"shear":[44,69,127],"line":[45,63,113],"segment":[46,64,114],"GHT":[47,65],"(SLS-GHT),":[48],"recognize":[50],"directly":[54,190],"in":[55,159,191,217],"maps.":[59],"SLS-GHT":[60,185],"combines":[61],"(LS-GHT)":[66],"and":[67,105,168],"transformation.":[70],"On":[71,122],"one":[73,96],"hand,":[74,125],"LS-GHT":[75,149],"proposed":[77,212],"represent":[79],"features":[81,135],"more":[86],"completely.":[87],"Its":[88],"R-table":[89],"has":[90],"double":[91],"level":[92],"indices,":[93],"first":[95],"color":[99],"information":[100],"symbols,":[104],"other":[107,124],"slope":[110],"connected":[115],"pair":[117],"skeleton":[120],"points.":[121],"transformation":[128],"introduced":[130],"increase":[132],"directional":[134,146],"symbols;":[139],"it":[140],"can":[141],"make":[142],"up":[143],"limitation":[147],"indirectly.":[150],"way,":[153],"are":[157,176],"detected":[158],"series":[161,180],"sheared":[164],"by":[166],"LS-GHT,":[167],"final":[170],"optimal":[171],"coordinates":[172],"setpoints":[175],"gotten":[177],"results.":[184],"detects":[186],"maps,":[195],"totally":[196],"different":[197],"traditional":[200],"pattern":[201],"extraction":[203],"before":[204],"recognition.":[205],"Moreover,":[206],"several":[207],"experiments":[208],"demonstrate":[209],"that":[210],"method":[213],"allows":[214],"improved":[215],"complex":[218],"scenes":[219],"than":[220],"existing":[222],"methods.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}