{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2513096262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2016.2601491","title":"A Coupled Hidden Conditional Random Field Model for Simultaneous Face Clustering and Naming in Videos","display_name":"A Coupled Hidden Conditional Random Field Model for Simultaneous Face Clustering and Naming in Videos","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-08-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2513096262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2016.2601491","mag":"2513096262","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27552757"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tip.2016.2601491","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2016.2601491","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173141","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","issn_l":"1057-7149","issn":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114686064","display_name":"Yifan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9190-3509"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yifan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9190-3509","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112150","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101596189","display_name":"Zhiqiang Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0710-3056"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiqiang Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112150","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068027800","display_name":"Baoyuan Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2183-5990"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baoyuan Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112150","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076346273","display_name":"Qiang Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4302-2889"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165799507","display_name":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01rtyzb94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Computer and Systems Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Computer and Systems Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102146587","display_name":"Hanqing Lu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanqing Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112150","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8287,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80376189,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"12","first_page":"5780","last_page":"5792"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conditional-random-field","display_name":"Conditional random field","score":0.9211972951889038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7991942167282104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.7171993255615234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.6982928514480591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.617051899433136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5792672038078308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5556198358535767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.5037760138511658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4885143041610718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.42254605889320374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.35383957624435425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.34434741735458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.33731693029403687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10146147012710571}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152565575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124538","display_name":"Conditional random field","level":2,"score":0.9211972951889038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7991942167282104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.7171993255615234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.6982928514480591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.617051899433136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5792672038078308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5556198358535767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.5037760138511658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4885143041610718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.42254605889320374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.35383957624435425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.34434741735458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.33731693029403687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10146147012710571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tip.2016.2601491","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2016.2601491","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173141","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","issn_l":"1057-7149","issn":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:27552757","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27552757","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.kaust.edu.sa:10754/623776","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10754/623776","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401596","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Repository (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","host_organization_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G267313036","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61332016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2734108064","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61379100","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5590775405","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2014AA015100","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335773","funder_display_name":"National High-tech Research and Development Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6114713300","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u6982\u7387\u56fe\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u590d\u6742\u884c\u4e3a\u8bc6\u522b","funder_award_id":"61572500","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321940","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335773","display_name":"National High-tech Research and Development Program","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W98220398","https://openalex.org/W262578090","https://openalex.org/W802416172","https://openalex.org/W1530227559","https://openalex.org/W1537451167","https://openalex.org/W1541834278","https://openalex.org/W1566289585","https://openalex.org/W1673564859","https://openalex.org/W1872883209","https://openalex.org/W1875623881","https://openalex.org/W1969014310","https://openalex.org/W1976561871","https://openalex.org/W1983599491","https://openalex.org/W2021340975","https://openalex.org/W2028414198","https://openalex.org/W2055251102","https://openalex.org/W2058685270","https://openalex.org/W2064125229","https://openalex.org/W2070949023","https://openalex.org/W2074231493","https://openalex.org/W2075505710","https://openalex.org/W2076364662","https://openalex.org/W2093153344","https://openalex.org/W2098973983","https://openalex.org/W2101169619","https://openalex.org/W2101534792","https://openalex.org/W2103788722","https://openalex.org/W2107061852","https://openalex.org/W2110599581","https://openalex.org/W2113333558","https://openalex.org/W2115546586","https://openalex.org/W2121027212","https://openalex.org/W2129758780","https://openalex.org/W2134089414","https://openalex.org/W2142194269","https://openalex.org/W2147880316","https://openalex.org/W2148687775","https://openalex.org/W2151129315","https://openalex.org/W2152322845","https://openalex.org/W2158518976","https://openalex.org/W2165764569","https://openalex.org/W2166974961","https://openalex.org/W2168996682","https://openalex.org/W2610360795","https://openalex.org/W3100648197","https://openalex.org/W4250604829","https://openalex.org/W6622954986","https://openalex.org/W6639434097","https://openalex.org/W6676305975","https://openalex.org/W6679849079","https://openalex.org/W6682003322","https://openalex.org/W6682082992","https://openalex.org/W6684401638"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2356597680","https://openalex.org/W50079190","https://openalex.org/W2114846443","https://openalex.org/W3102147106","https://openalex.org/W2093471820","https://openalex.org/W2347460059","https://openalex.org/W2111726165","https://openalex.org/W3136048405","https://openalex.org/W182104056","https://openalex.org/W2384651879"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0],"face":[1,34,53,139],"naming":[2,35],"in":[3,36,122,145],"TV":[4],"series":[5],"or":[6],"movies,":[7],"a":[8,60,64,71,81,88,123],"typical":[9],"way":[10],"is":[11,78,142],"using":[12],"subtitles/script":[13],"alignment":[14],"to":[15,26,73,157],"get":[16],"the":[17,21,27,31,48,57,98,111,131,135,146,149,159,164,167],"time":[18],"stamps":[19],"of":[20,33,110,134,166],"names,":[22],"and":[23,66,85,138,163],"tagging":[24],"them":[25],"faces.":[28],"We":[29,95,152],"study":[30],"problem":[32,49,84],"videos":[37],"when":[38],"subtitles":[39],"are":[40,101,120],"not":[41],"available.":[42],"To":[43],"this":[44],"end,":[45],"we":[46],"divide":[47],"into":[50,63],"two":[51,99,118,150,160,168],"tasks:":[52],"clustering":[54],"which":[55,69],"groups":[56],"faces":[58],"depicting":[59],"certain":[61],"person":[62],"cluster,":[65],"name":[67,72,140],"assignment":[68],"associates":[70],"each":[74,115],"face.":[75],"Each":[76],"task":[77],"formulated":[79],"as":[80],"structured":[82],"prediction":[83,113],"modeled":[86],"by":[87],"hidden":[89],"conditional":[90],"random":[91],"field":[92],"(HCRF)":[93],"model.":[94],"argue":[96],"that":[97],"tasks":[100,169],"correlated":[102],"problems":[103],"whose":[104],"outputs":[105],"can":[106,174],"provide":[107,153],"prior":[108],"knowledge":[109],"target":[112],"for":[114],"other.":[116],"The":[117],"HCRFs":[119,161],"coupled":[121,128],"unified":[124],"graphical":[125],"model":[126],"called":[127],"HCRF":[129],"where":[130],"joint":[132],"dependence":[133],"cluster":[136],"labels":[137],"association":[141],"naturally":[143],"embedded":[144],"correlation":[147],"between":[148],"HCRFs.":[151],"an":[154],"effective":[155],"algorithm":[156],"optimize":[158],"iteratively":[162],"performance":[165],"on":[170],"real-world":[171],"data":[172],"set":[173],"be":[175],"both":[176],"improved.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}