{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2315954324","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2016.2552646","title":"Low-Delay Rate Control for Consistent Quality Using Distortion-Based Lagrange Multiplier","display_name":"Low-Delay Rate Control for Consistent Quality Using Distortion-Based Lagrange Multiplier","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-04-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2315954324","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2016.2552646","mag":"2315954324","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27093622"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tip.2016.2552646","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2016.2552646","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173141","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","issn_l":"1057-7149","issn":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080596209","display_name":"Miaohui Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1125-9299"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miaohui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062332580","display_name":"King Ngi Ngan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1946-3235"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"King Ngi Ngan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114378292","display_name":"Hongliang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7481-095X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongliang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.0021,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":81,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97656439,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"7","first_page":"2943","last_page":"2955"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10741","display_name":"Video Coding and Compression Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10741","display_name":"Video Coding and Compression Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lagrange-multiplier","display_name":"Lagrange multiplier","score":0.8293935060501099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-quality","display_name":"Video quality","score":0.6514507532119751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5831859707832336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rate\u2013distortion-optimization","display_name":"Rate\u2013distortion optimization","score":0.5189763903617859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.5154298543930054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peak-signal-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"Peak signal-to-noise ratio","score":0.4893595576286316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4347045421600342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distortion","display_name":"Distortion (music)","score":0.4306832253932953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding-tree-unit","display_name":"Coding tree unit","score":0.42704737186431885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4111729860305786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3743206262588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3541761040687561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.27299293875694275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.22044548392295837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-processing","display_name":"Video processing","score":0.17083802819252014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.16565465927124023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiview-video-coding","display_name":"Multiview Video Coding","score":0.15866652131080627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.1335025429725647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10878884792327881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-tracking","display_name":"Video tracking","score":0.09720754623413086}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73684929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q598870","display_name":"Lagrange multiplier","level":2,"score":0.8293935060501099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103910844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2631256","display_name":"Video quality","level":3,"score":0.6514507532119751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5831859707832336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50056821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q774502","display_name":"Rate\u2013distortion optimization","level":5,"score":0.5189763903617859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.5154298543930054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154579607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3373850","display_name":"Peak signal-to-noise ratio","level":3,"score":0.4893595576286316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4347045421600342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126780896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899871","display_name":"Distortion (music)","level":4,"score":0.4306832253932953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190750250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13533439","display_name":"Coding tree unit","level":3,"score":0.42704737186431885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4111729860305786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3743206262588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3541761040687561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.27299293875694275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.22044548392295837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65483669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3536669","display_name":"Video processing","level":2,"score":0.17083802819252014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.16565465927124023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23431618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1404672","display_name":"Multiview Video Coding","level":4,"score":0.15866652131080627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.1335025429725647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10878884792327881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202474056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931635","display_name":"Video tracking","level":3,"score":0.09720754623413086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tip.2016.2552646","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2016.2552646","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173141","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","issn_l":"1057-7149","issn":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:27093622","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27093622","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7098893365","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61525102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1588460267","https://openalex.org/W1964204065","https://openalex.org/W1967483773","https://openalex.org/W1982776753","https://openalex.org/W2011133563","https://openalex.org/W2044970759","https://openalex.org/W2052718775","https://openalex.org/W2062432050","https://openalex.org/W2072635189","https://openalex.org/W2095709228","https://openalex.org/W2099340003","https://openalex.org/W2105869895","https://openalex.org/W2106219841","https://openalex.org/W2111790766","https://openalex.org/W2117532751","https://openalex.org/W2123729354","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2135266452","https://openalex.org/W2137001840","https://openalex.org/W2140199336","https://openalex.org/W2143409403","https://openalex.org/W2146395539","https://openalex.org/W2149591893","https://openalex.org/W2152486668","https://openalex.org/W2156376988","https://openalex.org/W2156416207","https://openalex.org/W2158017793","https://openalex.org/W2162680090","https://openalex.org/W2169161136","https://openalex.org/W2407574721"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2045735464","https://openalex.org/W4312132454","https://openalex.org/W4312046279","https://openalex.org/W1645708266","https://openalex.org/W4312047062","https://openalex.org/W2615390442","https://openalex.org/W2050308556","https://openalex.org/W2018913503","https://openalex.org/W2895574347","https://openalex.org/W2016943965"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Video":[0],"quality":[1,24,50,122],"fluctuation":[2],"plays":[3],"a":[4,31,52,75,115],"significant":[5],"role":[6],"in":[7,41,108,144],"human":[8],"visual":[9],"perception,":[10],"and":[11,58,70,124,134,142,148],"hence,":[12],"many":[13],"rate":[14,33,105,118],"control":[15,34,106],"approaches":[16],"have":[17],"been":[18],"widely":[19],"developed":[20],"to":[21,79],"maintain":[22],"consistent":[23],"for":[25],"video":[26,43,88,121,150],"communication.":[27],"This":[28],"paper":[29],"presents":[30],"novel":[32],"framework":[35],"based":[36],"on":[37,65],"the":[38,46,56,59,66,80,84,91,104,145,153],"Lagrange":[39,60],"multiplier":[40,61],"high-efficiency":[42],"coding.":[44],"With":[45],"assumption":[47],"of":[48,82],"constant":[49],"control,":[51],"new":[53],"relationship":[54],"between":[55],"distortion":[57,68,85],"is":[62,156],"established.":[63],"Based":[64],"proposed":[67],"model":[69],"buffer":[71,126],"status,":[72],"we":[73],"obtain":[74],"computationally":[76],"feasible":[77],"solution":[78],"problem":[81],"minimizing":[83],"variation":[86],"across":[87],"frames":[89],"at":[90],"coding":[92],"tree":[93],"unit":[94],"level.":[95],"Extensive":[96],"simulation":[97],"results":[98],"show":[99],"that":[100],"our":[101],"method":[102],"outperforms":[103],"used":[107],"HEVC":[109],"Test":[110],"Model":[111],"(HM)":[112],"by":[113],"providing":[114],"more":[116],"accurate":[117],"regulation,":[119],"lower":[120],"fluctuation,":[123],"stabler":[125],"fullness.":[127],"The":[128],"average":[129],"peak":[130],"signal-to-noise":[131],"ratio":[132],"(PSNR)":[133],"PSNR":[135],"deviation":[136],"improvements":[137],"are":[138],"about":[139],"0.37":[140],"dB":[141],"57.14%":[143],"low-delay":[146],"(P":[147],"B)":[149],"communication,":[151],"where":[152],"complexity":[154],"overhead":[155],"\u223c":[157],"4.44%":[158],".":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}