{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2293441561","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2016.2523419","title":"Robust All-in-focus Super-Resolution for Focal Stack Photography","display_name":"Robust All-in-focus Super-Resolution for Focal Stack Photography","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2293441561","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2016.2523419","mag":"2293441561","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26849864"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tip.2016.2523419","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2016.2523419","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173141","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","issn_l":"1057-7149","issn":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064961741","display_name":"Minhaeng Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Minhaeng Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001987788","display_name":"Yu\u2010Wing Tai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3148-0380"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128910","display_name":"Group Sense (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/036wd5777","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128910"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4401727009","display_name":"Sensetime (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/049wsmj07","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4401727009"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Wing Tai","raw_affiliation_strings":["SenseTime Group Ltd., Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SenseTime Group Ltd., Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128910","https://openalex.org/I4401727009"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064961741"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.67,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88859986,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.6666072010993958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stack","display_name":"Stack (abstract data type)","score":0.6447536945343018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photography","display_name":"Photography","score":0.5962040424346924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-photography","display_name":"Computational photography","score":0.5848608016967773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superresolution","display_name":"Superresolution","score":0.5220499038696289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5105441808700562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-resolution","display_name":"Image resolution","score":0.4975920021533966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.43320950865745544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.43180108070373535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.34911179542541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.34098049998283386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.3281491994857788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.2878323197364807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.2541709542274475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.23675000667572021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-arts","display_name":"Visual arts","score":0.14928001165390015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.14418333768844604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10208672285079956}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.6666072010993958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9395851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177929","display_name":"Stack (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6447536945343018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119657128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11633","display_name":"Photography","level":2,"score":0.5962040424346924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146044194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157334","display_name":"Computational photography","level":4,"score":0.5848608016967773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141239990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q957423","display_name":"Superresolution","level":3,"score":0.5220499038696289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5105441808700562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205372480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"Image resolution","level":2,"score":0.4975920021533966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43320950865745544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.43180108070373535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.34911179542541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.34098049998283386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.3281491994857788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2878323197364807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2541709542274475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.23675000667572021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.14928001165390015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.14418333768844604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10208672285079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tip.2016.2523419","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2016.2523419","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173141","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","issn_l":"1057-7149","issn":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:26849864","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26849864","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W35586085","https://openalex.org/W1537348865","https://openalex.org/W1598281290","https://openalex.org/W1971022774","https://openalex.org/W1974973438","https://openalex.org/W1979606177","https://openalex.org/W1981990039","https://openalex.org/W1992810900","https://openalex.org/W2001933992","https://openalex.org/W2049237558","https://openalex.org/W2051035598","https://openalex.org/W2054696696","https://openalex.org/W2055397548","https://openalex.org/W2081385919","https://openalex.org/W2087380704","https://openalex.org/W2089967755","https://openalex.org/W2105198794","https://openalex.org/W2111634407","https://openalex.org/W2115095883","https://openalex.org/W2115548755","https://openalex.org/W2120221363","https://openalex.org/W2121058967","https://openalex.org/W2140073401","https://openalex.org/W2146695255","https://openalex.org/W2148450250","https://openalex.org/W2149669120","https://openalex.org/W2151154233","https://openalex.org/W2154571593","https://openalex.org/W2155675678","https://openalex.org/W2163935418","https://openalex.org/W2168308200","https://openalex.org/W2168547899","https://openalex.org/W2180663350","https://openalex.org/W2184872067","https://openalex.org/W2534320940","https://openalex.org/W2537300680","https://openalex.org/W3209818445","https://openalex.org/W4234911243","https://openalex.org/W4247043502","https://openalex.org/W4252813286","https://openalex.org/W6632101704","https://openalex.org/W6676509103","https://openalex.org/W6681850798","https://openalex.org/W6683680428","https://openalex.org/W6685487480","https://openalex.org/W6728736666"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2361248577","https://openalex.org/W3010334531","https://openalex.org/W2804670141","https://openalex.org/W2994735104","https://openalex.org/W2027349390","https://openalex.org/W1983639621","https://openalex.org/W2188751381","https://openalex.org/W1965736178","https://openalex.org/W1988828630","https://openalex.org/W2802215956"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,105],"present":[1],"an":[2,116],"unconventional":[3],"image":[4,23,45,86],"super-resolution":[5,118],"algorithm":[6,124],"targeting":[7],"focal":[8,38],"stack":[9,39],"images.":[10],"Contrary":[11],"to":[12,40,49,63,75,99,114],"previous":[13],"works,":[14],"which":[15],"align":[16],"multiple":[17],"images":[18,35],"with":[19,94,127],"sub-pixel":[20],"accuracy":[21],"for":[22,44],"super-resolution,":[24,87],"we":[25,58,88],"analyze":[26],"the":[27,30,52,65,72,78,85,90,109,128,135],"correlation":[28],"among":[29],"differently":[31],"focused":[32],"narrow":[33],"depth-of-field":[34,110],"in":[36],"a":[37,60,95],"infer":[41],"high-resolution":[42],"details":[43],"super-resolution.":[46],"In":[47,84],"order":[48],"accurately":[50,76],"model":[51],"defocus":[53,68,79],"kernels":[54,80],"at":[55,81],"different":[56],"depths,":[57],"use":[59],"cubic":[61],"interpolation":[62],"parameterize":[64],"projection":[66],"of":[67,111,122],"kernels,":[69],"and":[70,102,134],"apply":[71],"radon":[73],"transform":[74],"reconstruct":[77],"arbitrary":[82],"depth.":[83],"utilize":[89],"multi-image":[91],"deconvolution":[92],"method":[93],"l1":[96],"-norm":[97],"regularization":[98],"suppress":[100],"noise":[101],"ringing":[103],"artifacts.":[104],"have":[106],"also":[107],"extended":[108],"our":[112,123],"inputs":[113],"produce":[115],"all-in-focus":[117],"image.":[119],"The":[120],"effectiveness":[121],"is":[125],"demonstrated":[126],"quantitative":[129],"analysis":[130,137],"using":[131,138],"synthetic":[132],"examples":[133],"qualitative":[136],"real-world":[139],"examples.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}