{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1610977612","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2015.2445291","title":"Visual Tracking via Sparse and Local Linear Coding","display_name":"Visual Tracking via Sparse and Local Linear Coding","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-07-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1610977612","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2015.2445291","mag":"1610977612","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26353352"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tip.2015.2445291","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2015.2445291","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173141","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","issn_l":"1057-7149","issn":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100389625","display_name":"Guofeng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5299-8170"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guofeng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center of Digital Media Technology, Ministry of Education, Jinan, China","School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Digital Media Technology, Ministry of Education, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008274291","display_name":"Xueying Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0057-295X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xueying Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center of Digital Media Technology, Ministry of Education, Jinan, China","School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Digital Media Technology, Ministry of Education, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101191328","display_name":"Fan Zhong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center of Digital Media Technology, Ministry of Education, Jinan, China","School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Digital Media Technology, Ministry of Education, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100320038","display_name":"Yue Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0092-7485"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120485","display_name":"Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science","ror":"https://ror.org/02jkmyk67","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210120485"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120485","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007393983","display_name":"Hongbo Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5649-6066"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120485","display_name":"Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science","ror":"https://ror.org/02jkmyk67","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210120485"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongbo Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120485","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108580059","display_name":"Qunsheng Peng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qunsheng Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Computer Aided Design and Computer Graphics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Computer Aided Design and Computer Graphics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100418319","display_name":"Ming\u2013Hsuan Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4848-2304"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156087764","display_name":"University of California, Merced","ror":"https://ror.org/00d9ah105","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156087764"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming-Hsuan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California, Merced, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California, Merced, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156087764"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100389625"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I80143920"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8076,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9361112,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"11","first_page":"3796","last_page":"3809"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5116553902626038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sparse-approximation","display_name":"Sparse approximation","score":0.48860102891921997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43382102251052856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4296894669532776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iterative-method","display_name":"Iterative method","score":0.41892534494400024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3790874481201172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.33476293087005615}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5116553902626038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124066611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28684319","display_name":"Sparse approximation","level":2,"score":0.48860102891921997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43382102251052856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4296894669532776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159694833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2321565","display_name":"Iterative method","level":2,"score":0.41892534494400024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3790874481201172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33476293087005615}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tip.2015.2445291","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2015.2445291","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173141","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","issn_l":"1057-7149","issn":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:26353352","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26353352","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2502220001","display_name":"\u9762\u5411\u589e\u5f3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5316\u8eab\u884c\u4e3a\u5efa\u6a21\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61173070","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3950036815","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61202149","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1538712971","https://openalex.org/W1992502250","https://openalex.org/W1995903777","https://openalex.org/W2002406878","https://openalex.org/W2005876975","https://openalex.org/W2016075127","https://openalex.org/W2027021064","https://openalex.org/W2027922120","https://openalex.org/W2053181242","https://openalex.org/W2060814785","https://openalex.org/W2080296254","https://openalex.org/W2082855665","https://openalex.org/W2089961441","https://openalex.org/W2098854771","https://openalex.org/W2098941887","https://openalex.org/W2101169619","https://openalex.org/W2102674365","https://openalex.org/W2103876808","https://openalex.org/W2124211486","https://openalex.org/W2125742596","https://openalex.org/W2132467081","https://openalex.org/W2134563198","https://openalex.org/W2135046866","https://openalex.org/W2139047213","https://openalex.org/W2150000644","https://openalex.org/W2158917775","https://openalex.org/W2159128898","https://openalex.org/W2161406034","https://openalex.org/W2162383208","https://openalex.org/W2162919312","https://openalex.org/W2165037244","https://openalex.org/W2165797462","https://openalex.org/W2167089254","https://openalex.org/W2170865122","https://openalex.org/W2183648259","https://openalex.org/W2289255337","https://openalex.org/W4231340930","https://openalex.org/W6648359283","https://openalex.org/W6665839387","https://openalex.org/W6679809621","https://openalex.org/W6684274140","https://openalex.org/W6696499268"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051487156","https://openalex.org/W2073681303","https://openalex.org/W2053286651","https://openalex.org/W2181743346","https://openalex.org/W2187401768","https://openalex.org/W2181413294","https://openalex.org/W2989452537","https://openalex.org/W2052122378","https://openalex.org/W2544423928","https://openalex.org/W2062023542"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,68,81,104],"state":[1,37,59],"search":[2,41],"is":[3,70,83,106],"an":[4,86,127],"important":[5],"component":[6],"of":[7,27,35,61,131,163],"any":[8],"object":[9,45,117,141],"tracking":[10,54,175],"algorithm.":[11,165],"Numerous":[12],"algorithms":[13],"have":[14],"been":[15],"proposed,":[16],"but":[17],"stochastic":[18],"sampling":[19],"methods":[20,182],"(e.g.,":[21],"particle":[22,62],"filters)":[23],"are":[24,154],"arguably":[25],"one":[26],"the":[28,33,36,40,43,58,132,161,173,180],"most":[29],"effective":[30],"approaches.":[31],"However,":[32],"discretization":[34],"space":[38,60],"complicates":[39],"for":[42],"precise":[44],"location.":[46],"In":[47],"this":[48],"paper,":[49],"we":[50,120],"propose":[51],"a":[52],"novel":[53],"algorithm":[55,82,105,133,176],"that":[56,172],"extends":[57],"observations":[63],"from":[64],"discrete":[65],"to":[66,125,159],"continuous.":[67],"solution":[69],"determined":[71],"accurately":[72],"via":[73],"iterative":[74],"linear":[75,102],"coding":[76,98],"between":[77],"two":[78,139],"convex":[79,96],"hulls.":[80],"modeled":[84],"by":[85,94],"optimal":[87],"function,":[88],"which":[89],"can":[90,111],"be":[91,112],"efficiently":[92],"solved":[93],"either":[95],"sparse":[97,123,152],"or":[99],"locality":[100],"constrained":[101],"coding.":[103],"also":[107],"very":[108],"flexible":[109],"and":[110,134,148,167],"combined":[113],"with":[114,156],"many":[115],"generic":[116],"representations.":[118],"Thus,":[119],"first":[121],"use":[122],"representation":[124,142],"achieve":[126],"efficient":[128],"searching":[129],"mechanism":[130],"demonstrate":[135,160,171],"its":[136],"accuracy.":[137],"Next,":[138],"other":[140],"models,":[143],"i.e.,":[144],"least":[145],"soft-threshold":[146],"squares":[147],"adaptive":[149],"structural":[150],"local":[151],"appearance,":[153],"implemented":[155],"improved":[157],"accuracy":[158],"flexibility":[162],"our":[164],"Qualitative":[166],"quantitative":[168],"experimental":[169],"results":[170],"proposed":[174],"performs":[177],"favorably":[178],"against":[179],"state-of-the-art":[181],"in":[183],"dynamic":[184],"scenes.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-06T09:05:17.133730","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
