{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2032884192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2015.2426413","title":"Learning Compact Feature Descriptor and Adaptive Matching Framework for Face Recognition","display_name":"Learning Compact Feature Descriptor and Adaptive Matching Framework for Face Recognition","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-04-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2032884192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2015.2426413","mag":"2032884192","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25915959"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tip.2015.2426413","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2015.2426413","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173141","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","issn_l":"1057-7149","issn":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100634431","display_name":"Zhifeng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9653-7907"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145761","display_name":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gh4er46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhifeng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China","[Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024730386","display_name":"Dihong Gong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145761","display_name":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gh4er46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dihong Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China","[Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100740143","display_name":"Xuelong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0019-4197"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuelong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for OPTical IMagery Analysis and Learning (OPTIMAL), School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi, P. R. China","Center for OPTical IMagery Analysis and Learning (OPTIMAL), School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for OPTical IMagery Analysis and Learning (OPTIMAL), School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for OPTical IMagery Analysis and Learning (OPTIMAL), School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074103823","display_name":"Dacheng Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7225-5449"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096034","display_name":"Centre for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00rnbty21","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1337719021","https://openalex.org/I165143802","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4210096034","https://openalex.org/I4210132349"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dacheng Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Quantum Computation & Intelligent Systems and the Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology, Sydney, 81 Broadway Street, Ultimo, NSW, Australia","Centre for Quantum Computation & Intelligent Systems and the Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, 81 Broadway Street, Ultimo, NSW, Australia#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Quantum Computation & Intelligent Systems and the Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology, Sydney, 81 Broadway Street, Ultimo, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466","https://openalex.org/I4210096034"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Quantum Computation & Intelligent Systems and the Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, 81 Broadway Street, Ultimo, NSW, Australia#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.9271,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96825986,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"9","first_page":"2736","last_page":"2745"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminative-model","display_name":"Discriminative model","score":0.8541049957275391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7662063837051392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.7573312520980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.735739529132843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.68862384557724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.688555121421814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.6238623857498169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.5696630477905273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5605199933052063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/three-dimensional-face-recognition","display_name":"Three-dimensional face recognition","score":0.4244175851345062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.4216013550758362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4154939651489258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-detection","display_name":"Face detection","score":0.3409556448459625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15623044967651367}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97931131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282087","display_name":"Discriminative model","level":2,"score":0.8541049957275391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7662063837051392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.7573312520980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.735739529132843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.68862384557724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.688555121421814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6238623857498169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.5696630477905273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5605199933052063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88799230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398329","display_name":"Three-dimensional face recognition","level":5,"score":0.4244175851345062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.4216013550758362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4154939651489258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4641261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11681085","display_name":"Face detection","level":4,"score":0.3409556448459625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15623044967651367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005145","descriptor_name":"Face","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005145","descriptor_name":"Face","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005145","descriptor_name":"Face","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056667","descriptor_name":"Biometric Identification","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056667","descriptor_name":"Biometric Identification","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056667","descriptor_name":"Biometric Identification","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tip.2015.2426413","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2015.2426413","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173141","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","issn_l":"1057-7149","issn":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:25915959","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25915959","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.75}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1902172298","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c6\u9891\u4eba\u8138\u548c\u8bed\u97f3\u7684\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5728\u7ebf\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5f00\u53d1","funder_award_id":"61103164","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5329554664","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DP-140102164","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5440256621","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DP-120103730","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5659964068","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FT-130101457","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7669865480","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61125106","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8405614816","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LP-140100569","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8432970118","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2014A030313688","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8644315769","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201001D0104648280","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333334","funder_display_name":"Guangdong Province Introduction of Innovative R&D Team"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333334","display_name":"Guangdong Province Introduction of Innovative R&D Team","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W34163073","https://openalex.org/W146635826","https://openalex.org/W1542513065","https://openalex.org/W1545641654","https://openalex.org/W1589574887","https://openalex.org/W1782590233","https://openalex.org/W1964414683","https://openalex.org/W1970748944","https://openalex.org/W1971359334","https://openalex.org/W1975056068","https://openalex.org/W1975780119","https://openalex.org/W1982048725","https://openalex.org/W1997348485","https://openalex.org/W1998292402","https://openalex.org/W2003154692","https://openalex.org/W2017155271","https://openalex.org/W2021012145","https://openalex.org/W2022985587","https://openalex.org/W2029546164","https://openalex.org/W2033419168","https://openalex.org/W2034136097","https://openalex.org/W2036070282","https://openalex.org/W2055603434","https://openalex.org/W2056602228","https://openalex.org/W2064522660","https://openalex.org/W2066562438","https://openalex.org/W2087425408","https://openalex.org/W2096525100","https://openalex.org/W2097729189","https://openalex.org/W2097934584","https://openalex.org/W2098693229","https://openalex.org/W2111084364","https://openalex.org/W2114588272","https://openalex.org/W2118664399","https://openalex.org/W2121647436","https://openalex.org/W2124386111","https://openalex.org/W2127691749","https://openalex.org/W2143304877","https://openalex.org/W2144172034","https://openalex.org/W2150380133","https://openalex.org/W2150600350","https://openalex.org/W2152993203","https://openalex.org/W2153281657","https://openalex.org/W2155796846","https://openalex.org/W2156395823","https://openalex.org/W2157558673","https://openalex.org/W2158096215","https://openalex.org/W2159786793","https://openalex.org/W2161969291","https://openalex.org/W2165052637","https://openalex.org/W2166939233","https://openalex.org/W2167144347","https://openalex.org/W2171937595","https://openalex.org/W2652751060","https://openalex.org/W2952309299","https://openalex.org/W6632636493","https://openalex.org/W6681239517","https://openalex.org/W6682865783","https://openalex.org/W6683070306","https://openalex.org/W6739509182"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2166031825","https://openalex.org/W2918845005","https://openalex.org/W4387163326","https://openalex.org/W2040482211","https://openalex.org/W3108145925","https://openalex.org/W325114128","https://openalex.org/W2336272890","https://openalex.org/W2985118265","https://openalex.org/W4312238398","https://openalex.org/W4308999963"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Dense":[0],"feature":[1,52,87],"extraction":[2,53],"is":[3,66],"becoming":[4],"increasingly":[5],"popular":[6],"in":[7,20,28,96,115,128],"face":[8,55,123],"recognition":[9],"tasks.":[10],"Systems":[11],"based":[12],"on":[13],"this":[14,43],"approach":[15,49,144],"have":[16],"demonstrated":[17],"impressive":[18],"performance":[19,117],"a":[21,33,38,47,74,105],"range":[22],"of":[23,40,59,108,150],"challenging":[24,122],"scenarios.":[25],"However,":[26],"improvements":[27],"discriminative":[29],"power":[30],"come":[31],"at":[32],"computational":[34],"cost":[35],"and":[36,103,138],"with":[37],"risk":[39],"over-fitting.":[41],"In":[42],"paper,":[44],"we":[45,83],"propose":[46],"new":[48],"to":[50,98],"dense":[51,71],"for":[54,90,111],"recognition,":[56],"which":[57],"consists":[58],"two":[60],"steps.":[61],"First,":[62],"an":[63,85],"encoding":[64],"scheme":[65],"devised":[67],"that":[68,141],"compresses":[69],"high-dimensional":[70],"features":[72],"into":[73],"compact":[75],"representation":[76],"by":[77],"maximizing":[78],"the":[79,99,129,142,147,151],"intrauser":[80],"correlation.":[81],"Second,":[82],"develop":[84],"adaptive":[86,112],"matching":[88,94],"algorithm":[89],"effective":[91],"classification.":[92],"This":[93],"method,":[95],"contrast":[97],"previous":[100],"methods,":[101],"constructs":[102],"chooses":[104],"small":[106],"subset":[107],"training":[109],"samples":[110],"matching,":[113],"resulting":[114],"further":[116],"gains.":[118],"Experiments":[119],"using":[120],"several":[121],"databases,":[124],"including":[125],"labeled":[126],"Faces":[127],"Wild":[130],"data":[131],"set,":[132],"Morph":[133],"Album":[134],"2,":[135],"CUHK":[136],"optical-infrared,":[137],"FERET,":[139],"demonstrate":[140],"proposed":[143],"consistently":[145],"outperforms":[146],"current":[148],"state":[149],"art.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}