{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2030616426","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2014.2385474","title":"Toward Naturalistic 2D-to-3D Conversion","display_name":"Toward Naturalistic 2D-to-3D Conversion","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2030616426","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2014.2385474","mag":"2030616426","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25546859"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tip.2014.2385474","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2014.2385474","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173141","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","issn_l":"1057-7149","issn":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Weicheng Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weicheng Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","College of Engineering & Information Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering & Information Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058572381","display_name":"Xun Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3094-4371"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xun Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing#N#, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing#N#, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072833759","display_name":"Ke L\u00fc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0176-3088"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ke Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","College of Engineering & Information Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering & Information Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080722708","display_name":"Qionghai Dai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7043-3061"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qionghai Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing (China)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing (China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075463806","display_name":"Alan C. Bovik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6067-710X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan Conrad Bovik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA","[Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin , TX, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin , TX, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4556,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85328606,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"2","first_page":"724","last_page":"733"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7966253757476807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.7527186870574951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.667596697807312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2d-to-3d-conversion","display_name":"2D to 3D conversion","score":0.6036363840103149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/initialization","display_name":"Initialization","score":0.5427416563034058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depth-map","display_name":"Depth map","score":0.5030211806297302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/luminance","display_name":"Luminance","score":0.44441500306129456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clutter","display_name":"Clutter","score":0.4338591992855072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stereoscopy","display_name":"Stereoscopy","score":0.42138856649398804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chrominance","display_name":"Chrominance","score":0.41001784801483154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3941294550895691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.20394417643547058}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7966253757476807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.7527186870574951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.667596697807312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84824328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4633097","display_name":"2D to 3D conversion","level":3,"score":0.6036363840103149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114466953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6034165","display_name":"Initialization","level":2,"score":0.5427416563034058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141268832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2940499","display_name":"Depth map","level":3,"score":0.5030211806297302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73313986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355386","display_name":"Luminance","level":2,"score":0.44441500306129456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132094186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641585","display_name":"Clutter","level":3,"score":0.4338591992855072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126057942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35158","display_name":"Stereoscopy","level":2,"score":0.42138856649398804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163204269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355263","display_name":"Chrominance","level":3,"score":0.41001784801483154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3941294550895691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.20394417643547058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001499","descriptor_name":"Bayes Theorem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001499","descriptor_name":"Bayes Theorem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001499","descriptor_name":"Bayes Theorem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014741","descriptor_name":"Video Recording","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014741","descriptor_name":"Video Recording","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014741","descriptor_name":"Video Recording","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021621","descriptor_name":"Imaging, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021621","descriptor_name":"Imaging, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021621","descriptor_name":"Imaging, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tip.2014.2385474","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2014.2385474","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173141","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","issn_l":"1057-7149","issn":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:25546859","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25546859","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3320427271","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61271435","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3999243715","display_name":"\u89c6\u9891\u76d1\u63a7\u4e2d\u8fd0\u52a8\u56fe\u50cf\u4e0e\u5355\u56fe\u50cf\u53bb\u6a21\u7cca\u7b97\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61103130","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G721174709","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61422107","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8541048471","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61371166","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1493093959","https://openalex.org/W1545195129","https://openalex.org/W1914401667","https://openalex.org/W1977991519","https://openalex.org/W1992754631","https://openalex.org/W2006500012","https://openalex.org/W2020081164","https://openalex.org/W2022582203","https://openalex.org/W2026203852","https://openalex.org/W2044338482","https://openalex.org/W2048042940","https://openalex.org/W2063855213","https://openalex.org/W2074175524","https://openalex.org/W2097996609","https://openalex.org/W2099244020","https://openalex.org/W2099331678","https://openalex.org/W2104243125","https://openalex.org/W2104974755","https://openalex.org/W2105637862","https://openalex.org/W2110821681","https://openalex.org/W2113945798","https://openalex.org/W2114795754","https://openalex.org/W2120782975","https://openalex.org/W2122676258","https://openalex.org/W2124731682","https://openalex.org/W2131045343","https://openalex.org/W2132947399","https://openalex.org/W2133686449","https://openalex.org/W2135587681","https://openalex.org/W2143516773","https://openalex.org/W2148852318","https://openalex.org/W2155561950","https://openalex.org/W2171181782","https://openalex.org/W2253829866","https://openalex.org/W2541120438","https://openalex.org/W6675986324","https://openalex.org/W6728906071"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1520845583","https://openalex.org/W2082709309","https://openalex.org/W1981739126","https://openalex.org/W2020857290","https://openalex.org/W2147475005","https://openalex.org/W2141806251","https://openalex.org/W1480652354","https://openalex.org/W2076308846","https://openalex.org/W1506816029","https://openalex.org/W171103548"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Natural":[0],"scene":[1],"statistics":[2],"(NSSs)":[3],"models":[4,32],"have":[5],"been":[6],"developed":[7],"that":[8,30,42,206],"make":[9],"it":[10],"possible":[11],"to":[12,36,76,88,114],"impose":[13],"useful":[14],"perceptually":[15],"relevant":[16],"priors":[17,123],"on":[18,57,202],"the":[19,78,91,95,127,132,151,159,166,173,183,186,207],"luminance,":[20],"colors,":[21],"and":[22,68,74,82,97,176,193],"depth":[23,55,80,92,99,111,133,144,179],"maps":[24],"of":[25,110,150,185],"natural":[26,50],"scenes.":[27],"We":[28,181],"show":[29,205],"these":[31],"can":[33,43],"be":[34],"used":[35],"develop":[37],"3D":[38,188],"content":[39],"creation":[40],"algorithms":[41],"convert":[44],"monocular":[45],"2D":[46,153],"videos":[47,189],"into":[48],"statistically":[49],"3D-viewable":[51],"videos.":[52],"First,":[53],"accurate":[54],"information":[56],"key":[58],"frames":[59,169,175],"is":[60,86,112,155],"obtained":[61,201],"via":[62],"human":[63],"annotation.":[64],"Then,":[65,94],"both":[66,191],"forward":[67],"backward":[69],"motion":[70],"vectors":[71],"are":[72,101,124,170],"estimated":[73],"compared":[75],"decide":[77],"initial":[79,98],"values,":[81],"a":[83,104,116,138],"compensation":[84],"process":[85],"applied":[87],"further":[89],"improve":[90],"initialization.":[93],"luminance/chrominance":[96],"map":[100,145],"decomposed":[102],"by":[103,157],"Gabor":[105],"filter":[106],"bank.":[107],"Each":[108],"subband":[109],"modeled":[113],"produce":[115],"NSS":[117],"prior":[118,139],"term.":[119,141],"The":[120,142,198],"statistical":[121],"color-depth":[122],"combined":[125],"with":[126,147],"spatial":[128],"smoothness":[129],"constraint":[130],"in":[131],"propagation":[134],"target":[135,160],"function":[136,161],"as":[137],"regularizing":[140],"final":[143],"associated":[146,178],"each":[148],"frame":[149],"input":[152],"video":[154],"optimized":[156],"minimizing":[158],"over":[162],"all":[163],"subbands.":[164],"In":[165],"end,":[167],"stereoscopic":[168],"rendered":[171],"from":[172],"color":[174],"their":[177],"maps.":[180],"evaluated":[182],"quality":[184,195],"generated":[187],"using":[190],"subjective":[192],"objective":[194],"assessment":[196],"methods.":[197,215],"experimental":[199],"results":[200],"various":[203],"sequences":[204],"presented":[208],"method":[209],"outperforms":[210],"several":[211],"state-of-the-art":[212],"2D-to-3D":[213],"conversion":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}