{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1988378196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2014.2378017","title":"Random Forest Construction With Robust Semisupervised Node Splitting","display_name":"Random Forest Construction With Robust Semisupervised Node Splitting","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1988378196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2014.2378017","mag":"1988378196","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25494503"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tip.2014.2378017","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2014.2378017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173141","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","issn_l":"1057-7149","issn":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075936732","display_name":"Xiao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8400-5754"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University,,,Hangzhou,,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University,,,Hangzhou,,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026532752","display_name":"Mingli Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2621-6048"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingli Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University,,,Hangzhou,,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University,,,Hangzhou,,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074103823","display_name":"Dacheng Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7225-5449"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096034","display_name":"Centre for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00rnbty21","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1337719021","https://openalex.org/I165143802","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4210096034","https://openalex.org/I4210132349"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dacheng Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Quantum Computation and Intelligent Systems, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology, Sydney, NSW, Australia","[Centre for Quantum Computation and Intelligent Systems, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology, Sydney, NSW, Australia]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Quantum Computation and Intelligent Systems, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466","https://openalex.org/I4210096034"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Centre for Quantum Computation and Intelligent Systems, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology, Sydney, NSW, Australia]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101728117","display_name":"Zicheng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5894-7828"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zicheng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA","[Microsoft Research,Redmond,WA,USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Microsoft Research,Redmond,WA,USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031755593","display_name":"Luming Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7187-6526"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luming Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University,,,Hangzhou,,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University,,,Hangzhou,,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100373367","display_name":"Chun Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6198-7481"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chun Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University,,,Hangzhou,,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University,,,Hangzhou,,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052757755","display_name":"Jiajun Bu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1097-2044"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiajun Bu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University,,,Hangzhou,,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University,,,Hangzhou,,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1396,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88291747,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"1","first_page":"471","last_page":"483"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9861999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overfitting","display_name":"Overfitting","score":0.753204345703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subspace-topology","display_name":"Subspace topology","score":0.5520874261856079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5519945025444031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5324982404708862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5318994522094727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/initialization","display_name":"Initialization","score":0.5186845064163208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curse-of-dimensionality","display_name":"Curse of dimensionality","score":0.5176039934158325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.4292517900466919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.4277239739894867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-vector","display_name":"Feature vector","score":0.4157552421092987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.36824482679367065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.14461985230445862}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22019652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331309","display_name":"Overfitting","level":3,"score":0.753204345703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32834561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660730","display_name":"Subspace topology","level":2,"score":0.5520874261856079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5519945025444031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5324982404708862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5318994522094727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114466953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6034165","display_name":"Initialization","level":2,"score":0.5186845064163208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111030470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430460","display_name":"Curse of dimensionality","level":2,"score":0.5176039934158325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.4292517900466919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.4277239739894867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83665646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42139305","display_name":"Feature vector","level":2,"score":0.4157552421092987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.36824482679367065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.14461985230445862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003663","descriptor_name":"Decision Trees","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003663","descriptor_name":"Decision Trees","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003663","descriptor_name":"Decision Trees","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005145","descriptor_name":"Face","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005145","descriptor_name":"Face","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005145","descriptor_name":"Face","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056667","descriptor_name":"Biometric Identification","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056667","descriptor_name":"Biometric Identification","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056667","descriptor_name":"Biometric Identification","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tip.2014.2378017","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2014.2378017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173141","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","issn_l":"1057-7149","issn":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:25494503","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25494503","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.6800000071525574,"display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8582878777","display_name":"\u9762\u5411\u89c6\u529b\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9\u65e0\u969c\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61173185","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":80,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W80760317","https://openalex.org/W170527909","https://openalex.org/W193579291","https://openalex.org/W795398596","https://openalex.org/W1479807131","https://openalex.org/W1480487340","https://openalex.org/W1504694836","https://openalex.org/W1585385982","https://openalex.org/W1594031697","https://openalex.org/W1600199800","https://openalex.org/W1970074386","https://openalex.org/W1971808049","https://openalex.org/W1976123439","https://openalex.org/W1980043035","https://openalex.org/W1985335759","https://openalex.org/W1987559927","https://openalex.org/W1990241176","https://openalex.org/W1999377398","https://openalex.org/W2000397583","https://openalex.org/W2016309246","https://openalex.org/W2019863495","https://openalex.org/W2019893342","https://openalex.org/W2026888126","https://openalex.org/W2027462115","https://openalex.org/W2046373373","https://openalex.org/W2050384470","https://openalex.org/W2051065934","https://openalex.org/W2054804336","https://openalex.org/W2056132907","https://openalex.org/W2066606526","https://openalex.org/W2080940830","https://openalex.org/W2090691884","https://openalex.org/W2097018403","https://openalex.org/W2097089247","https://openalex.org/W2100588357","https://openalex.org/W2104290444","https://openalex.org/W2107008379","https://openalex.org/W2107968230","https://openalex.org/W2109154902","https://openalex.org/W2113242816","https://openalex.org/W2118246710","https://openalex.org/W2121234459","https://openalex.org/W2122837498","https://openalex.org/W2123921160","https://openalex.org/W2129905273","https://openalex.org/W2130513366","https://openalex.org/W2133621813","https://openalex.org/W2135346934","https://openalex.org/W2137054688","https://openalex.org/W2137566097","https://openalex.org/W2142785776","https://openalex.org/W2145376937","https://openalex.org/W2148596671","https://openalex.org/W2148603752","https://openalex.org/W2149706766","https://openalex.org/W2153635508","https://openalex.org/W2155904486","https://openalex.org/W2163352848","https://openalex.org/W2165828254","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2997701990","https://openalex.org/W3017143921","https://openalex.org/W3085162807","https://openalex.org/W3171280080","https://openalex.org/W4233014035","https://openalex.org/W4236137412","https://openalex.org/W6603222281","https://openalex.org/W6607135614","https://openalex.org/W6622685072","https://openalex.org/W6635184699","https://openalex.org/W6674642818","https://openalex.org/W6675747103","https://openalex.org/W6676132248","https://openalex.org/W6676348322","https://openalex.org/W6678092841","https://openalex.org/W6678450398","https://openalex.org/W6679459161","https://openalex.org/W6679974894","https://openalex.org/W6680281606","https://openalex.org/W6796760531"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4362597605","https://openalex.org/W1574414179","https://openalex.org/W4297676672","https://openalex.org/W3009056573","https://openalex.org/W2922073769","https://openalex.org/W4281702477","https://openalex.org/W2490526372","https://openalex.org/W419730749","https://openalex.org/W3125756894","https://openalex.org/W2158511632"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Random":[0],"forest":[1],"(RF)":[2],"is":[3,49,110,130,168],"a":[4,37,120,159,172],"very":[5],"important":[6],"classifier":[7],"with":[8,36,77,91,210,227],"applications":[9],"in":[10,51],"various":[11],"machine":[12],"learning":[13],"tasks,":[14],"but":[15],"its":[16],"promising":[17],"performance":[18,47],"heavily":[19],"relies":[20],"on":[21,247],"the":[22,46,52,63,92,115,135,139,143,149,153,182,185,188,191,218,221],"size":[23,39],"of":[24,34,40,94,107,123,138,145,175,184,190,220],"labeled":[25,41,96],"training":[26,70],"data.":[27,71,100],"In":[28,101],"this":[29,86],"paper,":[30],"we":[31,80,147],"investigate":[32],"constructing":[33],"RFs":[35],"small":[38],"data":[42,150,250],"and":[43,97,177,187,205,230,244],"find":[44],"that":[45,181],"bottleneck":[48],"located":[50],"node":[53,75,108],"splitting":[54,76,83,89,109,192],"procedures;":[55],"hence,":[56],"existing":[57],"solutions":[58],"fail":[59],"to":[60,84,132,170],"properly":[61],"partition":[62],"feature":[64,156],"space":[65,157],"if":[66],"there":[67],"are":[68,193],"insufficient":[69,78],"To":[72,141],"achieve":[73],"robust":[74],"data,":[79],"present":[81],"semisupervised":[82,214,231],"overcome":[85],"limitation":[87],"by":[88,112,202,224],"nodes":[90],"guidance":[93],"both":[95],"abundant":[98],"unlabeled":[99],"particular,":[102],"an":[103],"accurate":[104],"quality":[105,189],"measure":[106],"obtained":[111],"carrying":[113],"out":[114],"kernel-based":[116],"density":[117],"estimation,":[118],"whereby":[119],"multiclass":[121],"version":[122],"asymptotic":[124],"mean":[125],"integrated":[126],"squared":[127],"error":[128],"criterion":[129],"proposed":[131,169,222],"adaptively":[133],"select":[134,171],"optimal":[136],"bandwidth":[137],"kernel.":[140],"avoid":[142],"curse":[144],"dimensionality,":[146],"project":[148],"points":[151],"from":[152],"original":[154],"high-dimensional":[155],"onto":[158],"low-dimensional":[160],"subspace":[161,176,186],"before":[162],"estimation.":[163],"A":[164],"unified":[165],"optimization":[166],"framework":[167],"coupled":[173],"pair":[174],"separating":[178],"hyperplane":[179],"such":[180,238],"smoothness":[183],"guaranteed":[194],"simultaneously.":[195],"Our":[196],"algorithm":[197,223],"efficiently":[198],"avoids":[199],"overfitting":[200],"caused":[201],"bad":[203],"initialization":[204],"local":[206],"maxima":[207],"when":[208],"compared":[209],"conventional":[211],"margin":[212],"maximization-based":[213],"methods.":[215],"We":[216],"demonstrate":[217],"effectiveness":[219],"comparing":[225],"it":[226],"state-of-the-art":[228],"supervised":[229],"algorithms":[232],"for":[233],"typical":[234],"computer":[235],"vision":[236],"applications,":[237],"as":[239],"object":[240],"categorization,":[241],"face":[242],"recognition,":[243],"image":[245],"segmentation,":[246],"publicly":[248],"available":[249],"sets.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}