{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2091576305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2012.2195668","title":"Generalized Unequal Error Protection LT Codes for Progressive Data Transmission","display_name":"Generalized Unequal Error Protection LT Codes for Progressive Data Transmission","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-07-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2091576305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2012.2195668","mag":"2091576305","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22547456"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tip.2012.2195668","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2012.2195668","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173141","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","issn_l":"1057-7149","issn":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt4ch2602k/qt4ch2602k.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039387116","display_name":"\u015euayb S. Arslan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3779-0731"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. S. Arslan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA","Dept of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of California, San Diego, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of California, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068804724","display_name":"Pamela C. Cosman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4012-0176"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. C. Cosman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA","Dept of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of California, San Diego, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of California, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108603656","display_name":"L.B. Milstein","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. B. Milstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA","Dept of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of California, San Diego, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of California, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039387116"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.6857,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98307724,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"8","first_page":"3586","last_page":"3597"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11130","display_name":"Coding theory and cryptography","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5589855909347534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4920782446861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4655739963054657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.33562809228897095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.23373761773109436}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5589855909347534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4920782446861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4655739963054657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.33562809228897095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.23373761773109436}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007089","descriptor_name":"Image Enhancement","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007089","descriptor_name":"Image Enhancement","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007089","descriptor_name":"Image Enhancement","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016477","descriptor_name":"Artifacts","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016477","descriptor_name":"Artifacts","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016477","descriptor_name":"Artifacts","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D044962","descriptor_name":"Data Compression","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044962","descriptor_name":"Data Compression","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044962","descriptor_name":"Data Compression","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tip.2012.2195668","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2012.2195668","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173141","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","issn_l":"1057-7149","issn":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:22547456","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22547456","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt4ch2602k","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4ch2602k","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt4ch2602k/qt4ch2602k.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol 21, iss 8","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt4ch2602k","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4ch2602k","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt4ch2602k/qt4ch2602k.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol 21, iss 8","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2091576305.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2091576305.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W156541445","https://openalex.org/W163418384","https://openalex.org/W1534925464","https://openalex.org/W1536930200","https://openalex.org/W1968748639","https://openalex.org/W2089562944","https://openalex.org/W2109361284","https://openalex.org/W2110899307","https://openalex.org/W2112653999","https://openalex.org/W2117668435","https://openalex.org/W2129446545","https://openalex.org/W2130136297","https://openalex.org/W2132159785","https://openalex.org/W2133096367","https://openalex.org/W2133671968","https://openalex.org/W2134499105","https://openalex.org/W2142276208","https://openalex.org/W2151292122","https://openalex.org/W2157968118","https://openalex.org/W2164278757","https://openalex.org/W2168404597","https://openalex.org/W2293000460","https://openalex.org/W2296125569","https://openalex.org/W4229922087","https://openalex.org/W4237064274","https://openalex.org/W6606339073"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1979597421","https://openalex.org/W2007980826","https://openalex.org/W4245490552","https://openalex.org/W2061531152","https://openalex.org/W3002753104","https://openalex.org/W2077600819","https://openalex.org/W1587224694","https://openalex.org/W2042127053","https://openalex.org/W2142036596"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"original":[1],"design":[2,57],"of":[3],"standard":[4],"digital":[5],"fountain":[6,62,126],"codes":[7,82],"assumes":[8],"that":[9,67,89],"the":[10,35,59,79,100,105,122],"coded":[11],"information":[12],"symbols":[13,22],"are":[14,23,42],"equally":[15],"important.":[16],"In":[17,49],"many":[18],"applications,":[19],"some":[20],"source":[21,47,86],"more":[24,55],"important":[25],"than":[26,95],"others,":[27],"and":[28,87],"they":[29],"must":[30],"be":[31],"recovered":[32],"prior":[33],"to":[34,83,111],"rest.":[36],"Unequal":[37],"Error":[38],"Protection":[39],"(UEP)":[40],"designs":[41],"attractive":[43],"solutions":[44],"for":[45,58,72],"such":[46],"transmissions.":[48,76],"this":[50],"study,":[51],"we":[52,108],"introduce":[53],"a":[54,84,116],"generalized":[56,80],"first":[60],"universal":[61],"code":[63,127],"design,":[64],"LT":[65,81],"codes,":[66],"makes":[68],"it":[69,90],"particularly":[70],"suited":[71],"progressive":[73,85,117],"bit":[74],"stream":[75],"We":[77],"apply":[78],"show":[88],"has":[91],"better":[92],"UEP":[93,125],"properties":[94],"other":[96],"published":[97],"results":[98],"in":[99,115],"literature.":[101],"For":[102],"example,":[103],"using":[104],"proposed":[106],"generalization,":[107],"obtained":[109],"up":[110],"1.7dB":[112],"PSNR":[113],"gain":[114],"image":[118],"transmission":[119],"scenario":[120],"over":[121],"two":[123],"major":[124],"designs.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}