{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139508112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2010.2052278","title":"Cooperative Object Tracking and Composite Event Detection With Wireless Embedded Smart Cameras","display_name":"Cooperative Object Tracking and Composite Event Detection With Wireless Embedded Smart Cameras","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-06-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139508112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2010.2052278","mag":"2139508112","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20551001"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tip.2010.2052278","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2010.2052278","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173141","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","issn_l":"1057-7149","issn":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067364051","display_name":"Youlu Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youlu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA. youlu.wang@huskers.unl.edu","Dept. of Electr. Eng., Univ. of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA. youlu.wang@huskers.unl.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Univ. of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004337702","display_name":"Senem Velipasalar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1430-1555"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Senem Velipasalar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Lincolnshire, NE, USA","Dept. of Electr. Eng., Univ. of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Lincolnshire, NE, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Univ. of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068385019","display_name":"Mauricio Casares","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mauricio Casares","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Lincolnshire, NE, USA","Dept. of Electr. Eng., Univ. of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Lincolnshire, NE, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Univ. of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.2516,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98040442,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"10","first_page":"2614","last_page":"2633"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12222","display_name":"IoT-based Smart Home Systems","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.745631217956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-camera","display_name":"Smart camera","score":0.7192497849464417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6617892384529114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5893210172653198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-tracking","display_name":"Video tracking","score":0.5251505374908447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.4937339723110199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.48402732610702515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.45166826248168945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-sensor","display_name":"Image sensor","score":0.43681347370147705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.432089626789093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.40071067214012146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-processing","display_name":"Video processing","score":0.3138340711593628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.11012345552444458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.0918741524219513}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.745631217956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161334170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428778","display_name":"Smart camera","level":2,"score":0.7192497849464417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6617892384529114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5893210172653198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202474056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931635","display_name":"Video tracking","level":3,"score":0.5251505374908447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.4937339723110199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.48402732610702515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.45166826248168945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76935873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209121","display_name":"Image sensor","level":2,"score":0.43681347370147705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.432089626789093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.40071067214012146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65483669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3536669","display_name":"Video processing","level":2,"score":0.3138340711593628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.11012345552444458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0918741524219513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009068","descriptor_name":"Movement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009068","descriptor_name":"Movement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009068","descriptor_name":"Movement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014741","descriptor_name":"Video Recording","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014741","descriptor_name":"Video Recording","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014741","descriptor_name":"Video Recording","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014741","descriptor_name":"Video Recording","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014741","descriptor_name":"Video Recording","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014741","descriptor_name":"Video Recording","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059015","descriptor_name":"Wireless Technology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059015","descriptor_name":"Wireless Technology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059015","descriptor_name":"Wireless Technology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tip.2010.2052278","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2010.2052278","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173141","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","issn_l":"1057-7149","issn":["1057-7149","1941-0042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:20551001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20551001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8199999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W43651481","https://openalex.org/W1482766608","https://openalex.org/W1499877760","https://openalex.org/W1508210885","https://openalex.org/W1816768141","https://openalex.org/W1970430984","https://openalex.org/W1976490193","https://openalex.org/W1977594609","https://openalex.org/W1978799052","https://openalex.org/W1992584196","https://openalex.org/W1992989752","https://openalex.org/W2015599297","https://openalex.org/W2026770071","https://openalex.org/W2033819227","https://openalex.org/W2052200821","https://openalex.org/W2066857943","https://openalex.org/W2069689564","https://openalex.org/W2069986613","https://openalex.org/W2083943637","https://openalex.org/W2096087251","https://openalex.org/W2096343094","https://openalex.org/W2097481071","https://openalex.org/W2102858470","https://openalex.org/W2108064536","https://openalex.org/W2111203007","https://openalex.org/W2111710640","https://openalex.org/W2111800993","https://openalex.org/W2111918405","https://openalex.org/W2114701396","https://openalex.org/W2115196924","https://openalex.org/W2115213191","https://openalex.org/W2115217900","https://openalex.org/W2121274305","https://openalex.org/W2121578789","https://openalex.org/W2124460606","https://openalex.org/W2124658620","https://openalex.org/W2125162832","https://openalex.org/W2129243715","https://openalex.org/W2130293653","https://openalex.org/W2131645848","https://openalex.org/W2133042391","https://openalex.org/W2133346017","https://openalex.org/W2135098562","https://openalex.org/W2135523462","https://openalex.org/W2138375496","https://openalex.org/W2140190622","https://openalex.org/W2140235142","https://openalex.org/W2146944152","https://openalex.org/W2149762924","https://openalex.org/W2150524035","https://openalex.org/W2150956709","https://openalex.org/W2151206977","https://openalex.org/W2151323777","https://openalex.org/W2151727521","https://openalex.org/W2157062017","https://openalex.org/W2158604775","https://openalex.org/W2159128898","https://openalex.org/W2161017465","https://openalex.org/W2164261375","https://openalex.org/W2165040972","https://openalex.org/W2169536486","https://openalex.org/W2541575659","https://openalex.org/W2593104473","https://openalex.org/W4248936881","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6601848266","https://openalex.org/W6628991038","https://openalex.org/W6629695367","https://openalex.org/W6654251381","https://openalex.org/W6678780061","https://openalex.org/W6682435328","https://openalex.org/W6734273516"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389850132","https://openalex.org/W2965594636","https://openalex.org/W1574724839","https://openalex.org/W2912550626","https://openalex.org/W2377190948","https://openalex.org/W2096476311","https://openalex.org/W4361855866","https://openalex.org/W1965900363","https://openalex.org/W169721953","https://openalex.org/W2899854151"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Embedded":[0],"smart":[1,170],"cameras":[2],"have":[3,22],"limited":[4],"processing":[5,160],"power,":[6],"memory,":[7],"energy,":[8],"and":[9,14,39,59,63,67,146],"bandwidth.":[10],"Thus,":[11],"many":[12],"system-":[13],"algorithm-wise":[15],"challenges":[16],"remain":[17],"to":[18,21,107],"be":[19,115],"addressed":[20],"operational,":[23],"battery-powered":[24],"wireless":[25,31,60],"smart-camera":[26,33],"networks.":[27],"We":[28],"present":[29],"a":[30,51,56,82,104],"embedded":[32],"system":[34],"for":[35],"cooperative":[36],"object":[37],"tracking":[38,68,133],"detection":[40,66],"of":[41,55,86,95,121,125,131,140,169],"composite":[42,148],"events":[43,94,100,149],"spanning":[44,150],"multiple":[45],"camera":[46,49,57,74,126,154,164],"views.":[47],"Each":[48],"is":[50,161,182],"CITRIC":[52],"mote":[53],"consisting":[54],"board":[58],"mote.":[61],"Lightweight":[62],"robust":[64],"foreground":[65],"algorithms":[69],"are":[70,97,101,156,177],"implemented":[71],"on":[72,163],"the":[73,119,159],"boards.":[75,165],"Cameras":[76],"exchange":[77],"small-sized":[78],"data":[79],"wirelessly":[80],"in":[81,103],"peer-to-peer":[83],"manner.":[84],"Instead":[85],"transferring":[87],"or":[88,92,152],"saving":[89],"every":[90],"frame":[91],"trajectory,":[93],"interest":[96],"detected.":[98],"Simpler":[99],"combined":[102],"time":[105],"sequence":[106],"define":[108],"semantically":[109],"higher-level":[110],"events.":[111],"Event":[112],"complexity":[113],"can":[114],"increased":[116],"by":[117],"increasing":[118],"number":[120,124],"primitives":[122],"and/or":[123],"views":[127],"they":[128],"span.":[129],"Examples":[130],"consistently":[132],"objects":[134,142],"across":[135],"different":[136,175],"cameras,":[137,145,171],"updating":[138],"location":[139],"occluded/lost":[141],"from":[143],"other":[144],"detecting":[147],"two":[151],"three":[153],"views,":[155],"presented.":[157,179],"All":[158],"performed":[162],"Operating":[166],"current":[167],"plots":[168],"obtained":[172],"when":[173],"performing":[174],"tasks,":[176],"also":[178],"Power":[180],"consumption":[181],"analyzed":[183],"based":[184],"upon":[185],"these":[186],"measurements.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}