{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2186626863","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/time.2003.1214874","title":"Counterexample-guided abstraction refinement","display_name":"Counterexample-guided abstraction refinement","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2186626863","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/time.2003.1214874","mag":"2186626863"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/time.2003.1214874","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/time.2003.1214874","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10th International Symposium on Temporal Representation and Reasoning, 2003 and Fourth International Conference on Temporal Logic. Proceedings.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004363776","display_name":"E. Clarke","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"E. Clarke","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004363776"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1247,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76859319,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2404","issue":null,"first_page":"7","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11125","display_name":"Petri Nets in System Modeling","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counterexample","display_name":"Counterexample","score":0.9665629863739014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction","display_name":"Abstraction","score":0.8127480745315552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spurious-relationship","display_name":"Spurious relationship","score":0.7998625040054321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction-model-checking","display_name":"Abstraction model checking","score":0.7427272200584412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7003160715103149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorial-explosion","display_name":"Combinatorial explosion","score":0.6430569887161255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.627522885799408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.6141226291656494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-checking","display_name":"Model checking","score":0.592317521572113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-space","display_name":"State space","score":0.5580118298530579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kripke-structure","display_name":"Kripke structure","score":0.5552159547805786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5034081339836121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.47488635778427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4568636119365692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4270564913749695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.22181424498558044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.1777258813381195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.10164463520050049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.06953975558280945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162838799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q596077","display_name":"Counterexample","level":2,"score":0.9665629863739014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124304363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstraction","level":2,"score":0.8127480745315552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97256817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1462316","display_name":"Spurious relationship","level":2,"score":0.7998625040054321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30888246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4669969","display_name":"Abstraction model checking","level":3,"score":0.7427272200584412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7003160715103149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115908005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2668364","display_name":"Combinatorial explosion","level":2,"score":0.6430569887161255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.627522885799408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.6141226291656494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110251889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569697","display_name":"Model checking","level":2,"score":0.592317521572113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72434380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230930","display_name":"State space","level":2,"score":0.5580118298530579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161913894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1077740","display_name":"Kripke structure","level":3,"score":0.5552159547805786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5034081339836121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.47488635778427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4568636119365692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4270564913749695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.22181424498558044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.1777258813381195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.10164463520050049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.06953975558280945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/time.2003.1214874","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/time.2003.1214874","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10th International Symposium on Temporal Representation and Reasoning, 2003 and Fourth International Conference on Temporal Logic. Proceedings.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W121750629","https://openalex.org/W153567890","https://openalex.org/W1491913687","https://openalex.org/W1497571013","https://openalex.org/W1515174179","https://openalex.org/W1515363397","https://openalex.org/W1529461858","https://openalex.org/W1537551095","https://openalex.org/W1550934175","https://openalex.org/W1572578464","https://openalex.org/W1582574957","https://openalex.org/W1600235415","https://openalex.org/W1605593319","https://openalex.org/W1779418668","https://openalex.org/W1964090662","https://openalex.org/W2001289891","https://openalex.org/W2024148935","https://openalex.org/W2043100293","https://openalex.org/W2080593426","https://openalex.org/W2082425423","https://openalex.org/W2098590705","https://openalex.org/W2101577148","https://openalex.org/W2103054929","https://openalex.org/W2122760471","https://openalex.org/W2134147303","https://openalex.org/W2158395308","https://openalex.org/W2284420514","https://openalex.org/W2340735175","https://openalex.org/W2913459036","https://openalex.org/W4250884204","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6629660608","https://openalex.org/W6634633140","https://openalex.org/W6636014262","https://openalex.org/W6637864829"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2081955678","https://openalex.org/W2952737788","https://openalex.org/W1552191998","https://openalex.org/W2386289764","https://openalex.org/W2953113086","https://openalex.org/W2113686430","https://openalex.org/W2357835153","https://openalex.org/W2765989158","https://openalex.org/W4240265263","https://openalex.org/W2186626863"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,83],"main":[1],"practical":[2],"problem":[3],"in":[4,41,48],"model":[5,44],"checking":[6],"is":[7,55,86],"the":[8,17,26,29,36,39,49,69,79],"combinatorial":[9],"explosion":[10,19],"of":[11,28,68,78],"system":[12,37,70,80],"states":[13],"commonly":[14],"known":[15],"as":[16],"state":[18,30],"problem.":[20],"Abstraction":[21],"methods":[22],"attempt":[23],"to":[24,43,71,87,96],"reduce":[25],"size":[27],"space":[31],"by":[32],"employing":[33],"knowledge":[34],"about":[35],"and":[38],"specification":[40],"order":[42],"only":[45],"relevant":[46],"features":[47],"Kripke":[50],"structure.":[51],"Counterexample-guided":[52],"abstraction":[53,58],"refinement":[54],"an":[56],"automatic":[57],"method":[59],"where,":[60],"starting":[61],"with":[62],"a":[63],"relatively":[64],"small":[65],"skeletal":[66],"representation":[67],"be":[72],"verified,":[73],"increasingly":[74],"precise":[75],"abstract":[76],"representations":[77],"are":[81],"computed.":[82],"key":[84],"step":[85],"extract":[88],"information":[89],"from":[90],"false":[91],"negatives":[92],"(\"spurious":[93],"counterexamples\")":[94],"due":[95],"over-approximation.":[97]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}