{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414603550","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3612558","title":"Ultrahigh-Resolution High-Order WGM Microsphere Temperature Sensor","display_name":"Ultrahigh-Resolution High-Order WGM Microsphere Temperature Sensor","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414603550","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3612558"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2025.3612558","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3612558","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040466740","display_name":"Jiaxing Gao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiaxing Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of In-Fiber Integrated Optics, Ministry of Education, and the Key Laboratory of Photonic Materials and Device Physics for Oceanic Applications, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China","Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of In-Fiber Integrated Optics, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of In-Fiber Integrated Optics, Ministry of Education, and the Key Laboratory of Photonic Materials and Device Physics for Oceanic Applications, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of In-Fiber Integrated Optics, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103120437","display_name":"Wei Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7767-7211"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of In-Fiber Integrated Optics, Ministry of Education, and the Key Laboratory of Photonic Materials and Device Physics for Oceanic Applications, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China","Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of In-Fiber Integrated Optics, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of In-Fiber Integrated Optics, Ministry of Education, and the Key Laboratory of Photonic Materials and Device Physics for Oceanic Applications, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of In-Fiber Integrated Optics, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100433381","display_name":"Yu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6118-1720"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of In-Fiber Integrated Optics, Ministry of Education, and the Key Laboratory of Photonic Materials and Device Physics for Oceanic Applications, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China","Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of In-Fiber Integrated Optics, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of In-Fiber Integrated Optics, Ministry of Education, and the Key Laboratory of Photonic Materials and Device Physics for Oceanic Applications, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of In-Fiber Integrated Optics, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049453342","display_name":"Jiapeng Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3454-1759"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiapeng Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of In-Fiber Integrated Optics, Ministry of Education, and the Key Laboratory of Photonic Materials and Device Physics for Oceanic Applications, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China","Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of In-Fiber Integrated Optics, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of In-Fiber Integrated Optics, Ministry of Education, and the Key Laboratory of Photonic Materials and Device Physics for Oceanic Applications, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of In-Fiber Integrated Optics, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092037593","display_name":"Shanshan Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shanshan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of In-Fiber Integrated Optics, Ministry of Education, and the Key Laboratory of Photonic Materials and Device Physics for Oceanic Applications, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China","Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of In-Fiber Integrated Optics, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of In-Fiber Integrated Optics, Ministry of Education, and the Key Laboratory of Photonic Materials and Device Physics for Oceanic Applications, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of In-Fiber Integrated Optics, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112981600","display_name":"Jinhua Mou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0199-2635"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinhua Mou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of In-Fiber Integrated Optics, Ministry of Education, and the Key Laboratory of Photonic Materials and Device Physics for Oceanic Applications, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China","Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of In-Fiber Integrated Optics, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of In-Fiber Integrated Optics, Ministry of Education, and the Key Laboratory of Photonic Materials and Device Physics for Oceanic Applications, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of In-Fiber Integrated Optics, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013128534","display_name":"Mengyao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5147-6928"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengyao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of In-Fiber Integrated Optics, Ministry of Education, and the Key Laboratory of Photonic Materials and Device Physics for Oceanic Applications, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China","Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of In-Fiber Integrated Optics, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of In-Fiber Integrated Optics, Ministry of Education, and the Key Laboratory of Photonic Materials and Device Physics for Oceanic Applications, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of In-Fiber Integrated Optics, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111041682","display_name":"Cunkai Lou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cunkai Lou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of In-Fiber Integrated Optics, Ministry of Education, and the Key Laboratory of Photonic Materials and Device Physics for Oceanic Applications, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China","Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of In-Fiber Integrated Optics, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of In-Fiber Integrated Optics, Ministry of Education, and the Key Laboratory of Photonic Materials and Device Physics for Oceanic Applications, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of In-Fiber Integrated Optics, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100609616","display_name":"Xiang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0419-446X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of In-Fiber Integrated Optics, Ministry of Education, and the Key Laboratory of Photonic Materials and Device Physics for Oceanic Applications, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China","Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of In-Fiber Integrated Optics, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of In-Fiber Integrated Optics, Ministry of Education, and the Key Laboratory of Photonic Materials and Device Physics for Oceanic Applications, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of In-Fiber Integrated Optics, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003514711","display_name":"Yifan Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0092-7872"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yifan Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of In-Fiber Integrated Optics, Ministry of Education, and the Key Laboratory of Photonic Materials and Device Physics for Oceanic Applications, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China","Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of In-Fiber Integrated Optics, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of In-Fiber Integrated Optics, Ministry of Education, and the Key Laboratory of Photonic Materials and Device Physics for Oceanic Applications, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of In-Fiber Integrated Optics, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100753011","display_name":"Zhihai Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3160-6550"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhihai Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of In-Fiber Integrated Optics, Ministry of Education, and the Key Laboratory of Photonic Materials and Device Physics for Oceanic Applications, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China","Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of In-Fiber Integrated Optics, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of In-Fiber Integrated Optics, Ministry of Education, and the Key Laboratory of Photonic Materials and Device Physics for Oceanic Applications, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of In-Fiber Integrated Optics, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027143427","display_name":"Longxiang Guo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Longxiang Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Polar Acoustics and Application of Ministry of Education, Harbin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Polar Acoustics and Application of Ministry of Education, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000362617","display_name":"Liang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8323-5723"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Polar Acoustics and Application of Ministry of Education, Harbin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Polar Acoustics and Application of Ministry of Education, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101310628","display_name":"H J Shen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heping Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Underwater Acoustic Technology, Harbin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Underwater Acoustic Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071884072","display_name":"Libo Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2425-4553"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5343935","display_name":"Guilin University of Electronic Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05arjae42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Libo Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Photonics Research Center, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, China","Photonics Research Center, Guilin University of Electronics Technology, Guilin, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Photonics Research Center, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Photonics Research Center, Guilin University of Electronics Technology, Guilin, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":15,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040466740"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7312,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77092579,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11723","display_name":"Optical Coatings and Gratings","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2508","display_name":"Surfaces, Coatings and Films"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-measurement","display_name":"Temperature measurement","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-control","display_name":"Temperature control","score":0.7128000259399414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resonator","display_name":"Resonator","score":0.5795000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.5212000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resolution","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","score":0.44859999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microsphere","display_name":"Microsphere","score":0.37299999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.35420000553131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/excited-state","display_name":"Excited state","score":0.3391999900341034}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72293138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909741","display_name":"Temperature measurement","level":2,"score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C536315585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7698332","display_name":"Temperature control","level":2,"score":0.7128000259399414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6707000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97126364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349669","display_name":"Resonator","level":2,"score":0.5795000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.5212000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138268822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051925","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","level":2,"score":0.44859999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4438999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189942447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61186","display_name":"Microsphere","level":2,"score":0.37299999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.35420000553131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181500209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215328","display_name":"Excited state","level":2,"score":0.3391999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020199158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"High resolution","level":2,"score":0.33149999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131321042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q656685","display_name":"Operating temperature","level":2,"score":0.31940001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.3095000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77255779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7993947","display_name":"Whispering-gallery wave","level":3,"score":0.30329999327659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119666444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5977280","display_name":"Temporal resolution","level":2,"score":0.2937000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103824480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185889","display_name":"Time domain","level":2,"score":0.2922999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21651689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1397427","display_name":"Fiber optic sensor","level":3,"score":0.28999999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.2782999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160756335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q669391","display_name":"Biosensor","level":2,"score":0.2752000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519885992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161","display_name":"Fiber","level":2,"score":0.2667999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.257099986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205372480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"Image resolution","level":2,"score":0.2565000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16643434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898642","display_name":"Temperature coefficient","level":2,"score":0.2529999911785126}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2025.3612558","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3612558","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W271484748","https://openalex.org/W2020787574","https://openalex.org/W2060377593","https://openalex.org/W2061586657","https://openalex.org/W2074092686","https://openalex.org/W2078735358","https://openalex.org/W2291998163","https://openalex.org/W2513789975","https://openalex.org/W2523660081","https://openalex.org/W2891670818","https://openalex.org/W2897335205","https://openalex.org/W2941375469","https://openalex.org/W2958579020","https://openalex.org/W2998366558","https://openalex.org/W3008045125","https://openalex.org/W3113868137","https://openalex.org/W3127956929","https://openalex.org/W3132123318","https://openalex.org/W3208332838","https://openalex.org/W4205475305","https://openalex.org/W4213349403","https://openalex.org/W4213432262","https://openalex.org/W4220784788","https://openalex.org/W4224989425","https://openalex.org/W4234856688","https://openalex.org/W4292002781","https://openalex.org/W4307475491","https://openalex.org/W4312203911","https://openalex.org/W4313138524","https://openalex.org/W4323319785","https://openalex.org/W4378976883","https://openalex.org/W4386322443","https://openalex.org/W4390914848","https://openalex.org/W4391563510","https://openalex.org/W4392519715","https://openalex.org/W4396766954","https://openalex.org/W4399320927","https://openalex.org/W4403904981"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Enhancing":[0],"temperature":[1,13,26,103,129,132,144,152],"measurement":[2],"resolution":[3,73,110],"is":[4,48],"an":[5,19,38,108,117,136],"essential":[6],"pursuit":[7],"within":[8],"the":[9,72,79,84,90,96,101,125,131],"domain":[10],"of":[11,74,93,111,119,138],"high-precision":[12],"control":[14,133,155],"systems.":[15,156],"This":[16,141],"paper":[17],"proposes":[18],"ultrahigh-resolution":[20,142],"high":[21,34,64],"order":[22,35],"whispering-gallery":[23],"modes":[24],"(WGM)":[25],"sensor":[27,145],"using":[28],"Pound-Drever-Hall":[29],"(PDH)":[30],"tracking":[31,86],"technique.":[32],"The":[33,60],"WGM":[36,61,127,143],"with":[37,63],"average":[39],"quality-factor":[40],"(<italic":[41],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[42,46,66,113,121],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">Q</i>-factor)":[43],"above":[44],"10<sup":[45],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">7</sup>,":[47],"excited":[49],"in":[50,104,151],"silica-microsphere":[51],"resonators":[52,62],"through":[53],"a":[54],"sufficiently":[55],"thin":[56],"tapered":[57],"fiber":[58],"coupling.":[59],"<italic":[65],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">Q</i>-factor":[67],"enable":[68],"narrow-bandwidth":[69],"resonance,":[70],"enhancing":[71],"subtle":[75],"changes":[76],"and":[77,106,116,154],"improving":[78],"detection":[80],"limit.":[81],"By":[82],"employing":[83],"PDH":[85],"technique":[87],"to":[88],"characterize":[89],"resonant":[91],"frequency":[92],"microsphere":[94,128],"resonators,":[95],"sensing":[97],"system":[98,134],"can":[99],"monitor":[100],"environmental":[102],"real-time":[105],"achieve":[107],"ultrahigh":[109],"1.78\u00d710<sup":[112],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">-6</sup>":[114],"\u00b0C":[115],"accuracy":[118,137],"2.32\u00d710<sup":[120],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">-5</sup>":[122],"\u00b0C.":[123],"With":[124],"packaged":[126],"sensor,":[130],"achieves":[135],"0.1":[139],"m\u00b0C.":[140],"exhibits":[146],"immense":[147],"potential":[148],"for":[149],"applications":[150],"monitoring":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}