{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414110852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3608247","title":"Characterization of Electroerosion Damage at Early Stages Induced by Bearing Currents in Variable-Frequency Motor Bearings","display_name":"Characterization of Electroerosion Damage at Early Stages Induced by Bearing Currents in Variable-Frequency Motor Bearings","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414110852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3608247"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2025.3608247","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3608247","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Changzhi Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9519-1982"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14894300","display_name":"Foshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xvvvp28","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14894300"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Changzhi Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Foshan University, Foshan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9519-1982","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Foshan University, Foshan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14894300"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103240403","display_name":"Jiaojiao Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1680-5896"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14894300","display_name":"Foshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xvvvp28","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14894300"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaojiao Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Foshan University, Foshan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1680-5896","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Foshan University, Foshan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14894300"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026430605","display_name":"Yujian Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2972-9735"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14894300","display_name":"Foshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xvvvp28","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14894300"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yujian Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Foshan University, Foshan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2972-9735","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Foshan University, Foshan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14894300"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102292455","display_name":"Lingli Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2040-4531"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14894300","display_name":"Foshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xvvvp28","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14894300"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingli Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Foshan University, Foshan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2040-4531","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Foshan University, Foshan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14894300"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14894300"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.2325737,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13470","display_name":"Surface Treatment and Coatings","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13470","display_name":"Surface Treatment and Coatings","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10834","display_name":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12106","display_name":"Surface Treatment and Residual Stress","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impact-crater","display_name":"Impact crater","score":0.9401999711990356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raceway","display_name":"Raceway","score":0.8108000159263611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bearing","display_name":"Bearing (navigation)","score":0.6657000184059143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-discharge-machining","display_name":"Electrical discharge machining","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ball","display_name":"Ball (mathematics)","score":0.5313000082969666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ball-bearing","display_name":"Ball bearing","score":0.4666999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machining","display_name":"Machining","score":0.448199987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corrosion","display_name":"Corrosion","score":0.390500009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179537507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55818","display_name":"Impact crater","level":2,"score":0.9401999711990356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184547230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279041","display_name":"Raceway","level":3,"score":0.8108000159263611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199978012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273815","display_name":"Bearing (navigation)","level":2,"score":0.6657000184059143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140075996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577484","display_name":"Electrical discharge machining","level":3,"score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122041747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838611","display_name":"Ball (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5313000082969666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99272414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11432170","display_name":"Ball bearing","level":3,"score":0.4666999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523214423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192047","display_name":"Machining","level":2,"score":0.448199987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20625102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137056","display_name":"Corrosion","level":2,"score":0.390500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.36230000853538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.36039999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.33489999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.33480000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.32820001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.3147999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89508514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q488071","display_name":"Electric discharge","level":3,"score":0.3059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351438","display_name":"Ring (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.2987000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72293138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909741","display_name":"Temperature measurement","level":2,"score":0.2856000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135677250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3319673","display_name":"Bearing capacity","level":2,"score":0.27410000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77595967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3151013","display_name":"Forensic engineering","level":1,"score":0.27379998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018233652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101965","display_name":"Experimental research","level":2,"score":0.26989999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184608416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455803","display_name":"Lubrication","level":2,"score":0.2639999985694885}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2025.3608247","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3608247","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4867579104","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52205089","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965127014","https://openalex.org/W1974670798","https://openalex.org/W1974677304","https://openalex.org/W1986079584","https://openalex.org/W2017724005","https://openalex.org/W2040654923","https://openalex.org/W2064110491","https://openalex.org/W2098632487","https://openalex.org/W2546164299","https://openalex.org/W2546560940","https://openalex.org/W2740430551","https://openalex.org/W2992614959","https://openalex.org/W3018957240","https://openalex.org/W3081034881","https://openalex.org/W3089318795","https://openalex.org/W3097359027","https://openalex.org/W3111042626","https://openalex.org/W3134462137","https://openalex.org/W3139124628","https://openalex.org/W3170666410","https://openalex.org/W3176704072","https://openalex.org/W3213642094","https://openalex.org/W4210248844","https://openalex.org/W4229067696","https://openalex.org/W4296473475","https://openalex.org/W4296918710","https://openalex.org/W4306933087","https://openalex.org/W4311624988","https://openalex.org/W4312879698","https://openalex.org/W4323896840","https://openalex.org/W4376274561","https://openalex.org/W4386572330","https://openalex.org/W4406982852"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3107994849","https://openalex.org/W4247143848","https://openalex.org/W2009883749","https://openalex.org/W2735573198","https://openalex.org/W29442446","https://openalex.org/W330727063","https://openalex.org/W2896904446","https://openalex.org/W2035937180","https://openalex.org/W1644808516","https://openalex.org/W1483407203"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Bearing":[0],"current-induced":[1],"damage":[2,35,42,161],"is":[3],"a":[4,52,96],"critical":[5],"issue":[6],"in":[7,36,164,171],"high-power":[8],"variable-frequency":[9],"motors,":[10],"leading":[11],"to":[12,21],"electroerosion":[13,83],"craters":[14,67,115,128],"on":[15,76,95,142],"bearing":[16,45,80,159],"raceways":[17],"and":[18,68,74,82,93,103,136,167],"balls":[19],"due":[20],"discharge":[22,49,89],"events.":[23],"This":[24],"paper":[25],"presents":[26],"an":[27],"innovative":[28],"early-stage":[29],"model":[30],"for":[31],"electric":[32],"corrosion":[33,66],"crater":[34,84,101,137],"motor":[37,172],"bearings,":[38],"which":[39],"quantifies":[40],"the":[41,63,70,77,117,122,130,143,156,165],"caused":[43],"by":[44],"current.":[46],"By":[47],"analyzing":[48],"energy":[50],"using":[51],"modified":[53],"Electric":[54],"Discharge":[55],"Machining":[56],"(EDM)":[57],"heat":[58],"source":[59],"model,":[60],"we":[61],"calculate":[62],"dimensions":[64],"of":[65,72,158,169],"investigate":[69],"effects":[71],"load":[73],"speed":[75],"shaft":[78],"voltage,":[79],"current,":[81],"size.":[85],"Experiments":[86],"conducted":[87],"with":[88,106],"voltages":[90],"(3V,":[91],"6V,":[92],"9V)":[94],"CNC":[97],"machine":[98],"demonstrate":[99],"that":[100],"depth":[102],"width":[104],"increase":[105],"higher":[107],"voltages.":[108],"The":[109],"outer":[110,118,144],"ring":[111,119,124,132,145],"raceway":[112],"shows":[113],"larger":[114,127],"than":[116,129],"ball,":[120],"while":[121],"inner":[123,131],"ball":[125],"reveals":[126],"raceway.":[133],"Material":[134],"melting":[135],"formation":[138],"are":[139],"most":[140],"pronounced":[141],"raceway,":[146],"displaying":[147],"significant":[148],"dimensional":[149],"variations":[150],"across":[151],"components.":[152],"These":[153],"findings":[154],"enhance":[155],"understanding":[157],"current":[160],"mechanisms,":[162],"assisting":[163],"prediction":[166],"prevention":[168],"failures":[170],"systems.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
