{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413822399","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3604116","title":"Development of a Novel High-Performance Viscosity Testing System Based on PMUTs Array","display_name":"Development of a Novel High-Performance Viscosity Testing System Based on PMUTs Array","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413822399","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3604116"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2025.3604116","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3604116","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060808767","display_name":"Chaoshuai Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135714990","display_name":"North University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/047bp1713","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaoshuai Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Technology on Electronic Test and Measurement Laboratory, North University of China, Taiyuan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7358-837X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Electronic Test and Measurement Laboratory, North University of China, Taiyuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102332118","display_name":"Fansheng Meng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135714990","display_name":"North University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/047bp1713","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fansheng Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Technology on Electronic Test and Measurement Laboratory, North University of China, Taiyuan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4261-2109","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Electronic Test and Measurement Laboratory, North University of China, Taiyuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052839682","display_name":"Guojun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6879-8862"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135714990","display_name":"North University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/047bp1713","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guojun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Technology on Electronic Test and Measurement Laboratory, North University of China, Taiyuan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6879-8862","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Electronic Test and Measurement Laboratory, North University of China, Taiyuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021885614","display_name":"Renxin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3441-9286"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135714990","display_name":"North University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/047bp1713","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renxin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Technology on Electronic Test and Measurement Laboratory, North University of China, Taiyuan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3441-9286","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Electronic Test and Measurement Laboratory, North University of China, Taiyuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013336849","display_name":"Changde He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9897-1718"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135714990","display_name":"North University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/047bp1713","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changde He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Technology on Electronic Test and Measurement Laboratory, North University of China, Taiyuan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9897-1718","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Electronic Test and Measurement Laboratory, North University of China, Taiyuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100739058","display_name":"Wendong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1762-9246"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135714990","display_name":"North University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/047bp1713","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wendong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Technology on Electronic Test and Measurement Laboratory, North University of China, Taiyuan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1762-9246","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Electronic Test and Measurement Laboratory, North University of China, Taiyuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043914703","display_name":"Licheng Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0968-6953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135714990","display_name":"North University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/047bp1713","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Licheng Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Technology on Electronic Test and Measurement Laboratory, North University of China, Taiyuan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0968-6953","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Electronic Test and Measurement Laboratory, North University of China, Taiyuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3659,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92430692,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13731","display_name":"Advanced Computing and Algorithms","score":0.492900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13731","display_name":"Advanced Computing and Algorithms","score":0.492900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.6228084564208984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viscosity","display_name":"Viscosity","score":0.47757604718208313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-testing","display_name":"System testing","score":0.4104260206222534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.349595844745636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.3399014472961426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.33440539240837097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.20285677909851074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1786324381828308}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6228084564208984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127172972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128709","display_name":"Viscosity","level":2,"score":0.47757604718208313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7166840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1199682","display_name":"System testing","level":2,"score":0.4104260206222534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.349595844745636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3399014472961426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.33440539240837097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.20285677909851074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1786324381828308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2025.3604116","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3604116","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.550000011920929}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3856559212","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62304208","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4509669293","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFB3204302","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G617321889","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202203021222025","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326179","funder_display_name":"Shanxi Province Science Foundation for Youths"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6848405204","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62571499","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7457035784","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62320106011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326179","display_name":"Shanxi Province Science Foundation for Youths","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W282865044","https://openalex.org/W1481967161","https://openalex.org/W1997419593","https://openalex.org/W2048745583","https://openalex.org/W2144773846","https://openalex.org/W2159687473","https://openalex.org/W2289955370","https://openalex.org/W2295012674","https://openalex.org/W2553146228","https://openalex.org/W2757841298","https://openalex.org/W2897684102","https://openalex.org/W2940407226","https://openalex.org/W2946947758","https://openalex.org/W2981127699","https://openalex.org/W3080188089","https://openalex.org/W3094293241","https://openalex.org/W3139061597","https://openalex.org/W3168635101","https://openalex.org/W3205598775","https://openalex.org/W4206986632","https://openalex.org/W4285234766","https://openalex.org/W4309309786","https://openalex.org/W4319067734","https://openalex.org/W4322732223","https://openalex.org/W4388734953","https://openalex.org/W4389252766","https://openalex.org/W4392110561","https://openalex.org/W4395696804","https://openalex.org/W4396680688","https://openalex.org/W4399733041","https://openalex.org/W4399880976","https://openalex.org/W4400042855","https://openalex.org/W4404536399"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W4404995717","https://openalex.org/W2016187641","https://openalex.org/W4404725684","https://openalex.org/W4413159334","https://openalex.org/W4246450666","https://openalex.org/W4388998267","https://openalex.org/W4409278740","https://openalex.org/W2898370298","https://openalex.org/W133258754"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1],"presents":[2],"the":[3,96,99,106,115],"development":[4],"of":[5,98,108],"a":[6,62,122],"miniaturized":[7],"ultrasonic":[8,20],"liquid":[9,24],"viscosity":[10,25,75,127],"monitoring":[11,101,128],"system":[12,18,41],"based":[13],"on":[14,30],"PMUTs":[15],"array.":[16],"The":[17,40,83],"correlates":[19],"attenuation":[21],"coefficients":[22],"with":[23],"by":[26],"conducting":[27],"extensive":[28],"testing":[29],"glycerol-deionized":[31],"water":[32],"mixtures":[33],"at":[34],"varying":[35],"temperatures":[36],"and":[37,81,89,118],"mass":[38],"fractions.":[39],"demonstrates":[42],"an":[43],"error":[44],"margin":[45],"within":[46],"2%":[47],"when":[48],"tested":[49],"against":[50],"additional":[51],"samples,":[52],"showing":[53],"comparable":[54],"performance":[55],"to":[56,78],"conventional":[57],"viscometers.":[58],"It":[59],"requires":[60],"only":[61],"small":[63],"sample":[64],"volume,":[65],"making":[66,120],"it":[67,121],"suitable":[68],"for":[69,125],"applications":[70],"like":[71],"pharmaceutical":[72],"research,":[73],"where":[74],"is":[76],"critical":[77],"drug":[79],"release":[80],"absorption.":[82],"system\u2019s":[84],"design,":[85],"incorporating":[86],"optimized":[87],"transduction":[88],"detection":[90],"sections,":[91],"enhances":[92],"sensitivity":[93],"while":[94],"reducing":[95],"size":[97],"overall":[100],"device.":[102],"Future":[103],"developments,":[104],"including":[105],"integration":[107],"immersion":[109],"measurement":[110],"capabilities,":[111],"will":[112],"further":[113],"improve":[114],"systems":[116],"practicality":[117],"efficiency,":[119],"promising":[123],"tool":[124],"real-time":[126],"in":[129],"diverse":[130],"applications.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}