{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412985066","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3595633","title":"Dual-Axis Optical Modulation Atomic Magnetometer With Tunable Sensitive Axes","display_name":"Dual-Axis Optical Modulation Atomic Magnetometer With Tunable Sensitive Axes","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412985066","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3595633"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2025.3595633","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3595633","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035369758","display_name":"Xiaoyu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6769-5693"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6769-5693","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017471039","display_name":"Bangcheng Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1313-756X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bangcheng Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1313-756X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091830496","display_name":"Ziao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7722-3040"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7722-3040","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059745607","display_name":"Zhongyu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0788-3754"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongyu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0788-3754","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080645644","display_name":"Jianwei Sheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5991-8637"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianwei Sheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5991-8637","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031360307","display_name":"Shushan Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7521-9308"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shushan Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7521-9308","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086353614","display_name":"Jixi Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7846-5666"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jixi Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7846-5666","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7333,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84681087,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11993","display_name":"Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11993","display_name":"Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12692","display_name":"Magnetic Field Sensors Techniques","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13885","display_name":"Geophysics and Sensor Technology","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetometer","display_name":"Magnetometer","score":0.851046085357666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.5749518871307373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atom-optics","display_name":"Atom optics","score":0.5414566397666931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.5063444375991821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4493473470211029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.43022263050079346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.3844144344329834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-field","display_name":"Magnetic field","score":0.23885488510131836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.16229039430618286}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153946474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333921","display_name":"Magnetometer","level":3,"score":0.851046085357666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.5749518871307373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775929963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245987","display_name":"Atom optics","level":2,"score":0.5414566397666931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5063444375991821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4493473470211029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.43022263050079346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3844144344329834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.23885488510131836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.16229039430618286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2025.3595633","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3595633","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G422540701","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52525501","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7979759473","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62473018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963919378","https://openalex.org/W1978487837","https://openalex.org/W2000041677","https://openalex.org/W2023798907","https://openalex.org/W2052798062","https://openalex.org/W2077767829","https://openalex.org/W2131775935","https://openalex.org/W2747826117","https://openalex.org/W2885507818","https://openalex.org/W2979938894","https://openalex.org/W2984246128","https://openalex.org/W2997200188","https://openalex.org/W3086782670","https://openalex.org/W3145604009","https://openalex.org/W3159185677","https://openalex.org/W3163474349","https://openalex.org/W3171415578","https://openalex.org/W4213330922","https://openalex.org/W4213429660","https://openalex.org/W4221044938","https://openalex.org/W4225371286","https://openalex.org/W4283731272","https://openalex.org/W4289667291","https://openalex.org/W4291111393","https://openalex.org/W4294808387","https://openalex.org/W4306168672","https://openalex.org/W4307285205","https://openalex.org/W4311970246","https://openalex.org/W4321766013","https://openalex.org/W4327560457","https://openalex.org/W4327618492","https://openalex.org/W4380627532","https://openalex.org/W4387165286","https://openalex.org/W4388505122","https://openalex.org/W4389494900","https://openalex.org/W4389887780","https://openalex.org/W4390908909","https://openalex.org/W4391305341","https://openalex.org/W4391885262","https://openalex.org/W4394763548","https://openalex.org/W4396760603","https://openalex.org/W4399779899","https://openalex.org/W4400484106","https://openalex.org/W4400857262","https://openalex.org/W4402780376","https://openalex.org/W4406092367"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2074940407","https://openalex.org/W2035596186","https://openalex.org/W2885295284","https://openalex.org/W2398658113","https://openalex.org/W309521798","https://openalex.org/W1502875874","https://openalex.org/W4407881163","https://openalex.org/W4302027234","https://openalex.org/W2546229752","https://openalex.org/W3200811804"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Accurate":[0],"magnetic":[1,46,77,102,123,190],"source":[2],"reconstruction":[3],"critically":[4],"depends":[5],"on":[6,30,42,85],"high-sensitivity":[7,24],"multi-axis":[8,25,39,121],"measurements.":[9,88],"Given":[10],"the":[11,16,21,49,55,66,92,110,137,147,152,156,167,193,201],"superior":[12],"sensitivity":[13,154],"provided":[14],"by":[15,98,187],"spin-exchange":[17,50,184],"relaxation-free":[18],"(SERF)":[19],"regime,":[20],"development":[22],"of":[23,33,94,196,204],"atomic":[26,95],"magnetometers":[27,60],"(AMs)":[28],"based":[29,84],"SERF":[31],"is":[32,160],"paramount":[34],"importance.":[35],"However,":[36],"most":[37],"existing":[38,176],"AMs":[40],"rely":[41],"multiple":[43,188],"high-frequency":[44],"modulated":[45,122,189],"fields,":[47],"increasing":[48],"relaxation":[51,185],"and":[52,113,141,182],"leading":[53],"to":[54],"complex":[56,120],"crosstalk":[57,181],"between":[58,109],"nearby":[59],"in":[61,179],"array":[62],"applications,":[63],"thus":[64],"limiting":[65],"measurement":[67,79],"performance.":[68],"In":[69],"this":[70,205],"study,":[71],"we":[72],"propose":[73],"a":[74,100],"method":[75,90],"for":[76,106,136,146,155],"field":[78],"with":[80],"tunable":[81],"sensitive":[82,168],"axes,":[83],"all-optical":[86],"dual-axis":[87,112,129],"This":[89],"adjusts":[91],"direction":[93],"spin":[96],"precession":[97],"applying":[99],"bias":[101],"field.":[103],"It":[104],"allows":[105],"flexible":[107],"switching":[108,166],"transverse":[111,128],"longitudinal":[114,153],"axis":[115],"as":[116],"needed,":[117],"without":[118],"introducing":[119],"fields.":[124,191],"Experimental":[125],"results":[126],"demonstrate":[127],"sensitivities":[130],"are":[131],"3":[132],"fT/Hz<sup":[133,143,162],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[134,139,144,149,158,163],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">1/2</sup>":[135,145,164],"<italic":[138,148,157],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">x</i>-axis":[140],"2":[142],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">y</i>-axis,":[150],"while":[151],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">z</i>-axis":[159],"6":[161],"after":[165],"axis.":[169],"Our":[170],"approach":[171],"offers":[172],"significant":[173],"advantages":[174],"over":[175],"methods,":[177],"particularly":[178],"eliminating":[180],"mitigating":[183],"introduced":[186],"Additionally,":[192],"successful":[194],"detection":[195],"simulated":[197],"magnetocardiography":[198],"signals":[199],"demonstrates":[200],"practical":[202],"potential":[203],"method.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
