{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413212557","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3595629","title":"Characterization of Tribo/Piezoelectric Transducers for Application in Botanical Energy Harvesting From Low-Amplitude and Low-Frequency Motion","display_name":"Characterization of Tribo/Piezoelectric Transducers for Application in Botanical Energy Harvesting From Low-Amplitude and Low-Frequency Motion","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413212557","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3595629"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2025.3595629","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3595629","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018584908","display_name":"Carlo Trigona","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6789-5580"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39063666","display_name":"University of Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlo Trigona","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering, University of Catania, Catania, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6789-5580","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering, University of Catania, Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114216263","display_name":"Giuliano A. Salerno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0830-4793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39063666","display_name":"University of Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuliano A. Salerno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering, University of Catania, Catania, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0830-4793","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering, University of Catania, Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028359022","display_name":"Salvatore Baglio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6068-2846"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39063666","display_name":"University of Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salvatore Baglio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering, University of Catania, Catania, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6068-2846","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering, University of Catania, Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005871367","display_name":"Adi R. Bulsara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3538-9736"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1339224429","display_name":"Naval Information Warfare Center Pacific","ror":"https://ror.org/01gs1cg95","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I1339224429","https://openalex.org/I2802223155","https://openalex.org/I3130687028"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adi R. Bulsara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center Pacific, San Diego, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3538-9736","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center Pacific, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1339224429"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0704,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79368171,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12452","display_name":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","score":0.9447000026702881,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12452","display_name":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","score":0.9447000026702881,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11230","display_name":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","score":0.9146000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/piezoelectricity","display_name":"Piezoelectricity","score":0.7322568893432617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transducer","display_name":"Transducer","score":0.7228053212165833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.7054204940795898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplitude","display_name":"Amplitude","score":0.653278112411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-harvesting","display_name":"Energy harvesting","score":0.5896072387695312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/characterization","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","score":0.5839306116104126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.532427966594696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pmut","display_name":"PMUT","score":0.5202856659889221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4847418963909149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.32406890392303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2876622676849365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2863847613334656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.1739344298839569}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100082104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183759","display_name":"Piezoelectricity","level":2,"score":0.7322568893432617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56318395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215928","display_name":"Transducer","level":2,"score":0.7228053212165833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.7054204940795898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180205008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159190","display_name":"Amplitude","level":2,"score":0.653278112411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101518730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930236","display_name":"Energy harvesting","level":3,"score":0.5896072387695312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780841128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.5839306116104126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.532427966594696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57693265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105295","display_name":"PMUT","level":3,"score":0.5202856659889221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4847418963909149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.32406890392303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2876622676849365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2863847613334656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.1739344298839569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2025.3595629","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3595629","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6600000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7762174793","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"123456","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306111","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Commerce"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306111","display_name":"U.S. Department of Commerce","ror":"https://ror.org/04chq2495"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1545053220","https://openalex.org/W1968714669","https://openalex.org/W1976119442","https://openalex.org/W1990499956","https://openalex.org/W2012111547","https://openalex.org/W2015624574","https://openalex.org/W2033555291","https://openalex.org/W2037355777","https://openalex.org/W2043935099","https://openalex.org/W2069829046","https://openalex.org/W2070437935","https://openalex.org/W2101828583","https://openalex.org/W2110260354","https://openalex.org/W2138850857","https://openalex.org/W2180125789","https://openalex.org/W2540079239","https://openalex.org/W2586113131","https://openalex.org/W2623686495","https://openalex.org/W2755498459","https://openalex.org/W2783839042","https://openalex.org/W2790606132","https://openalex.org/W2794654726","https://openalex.org/W2799393117","https://openalex.org/W2807678979","https://openalex.org/W2834980886","https://openalex.org/W2941214936","https://openalex.org/W2957347320","https://openalex.org/W2973248013","https://openalex.org/W2978483315","https://openalex.org/W2980150997","https://openalex.org/W2980500020","https://openalex.org/W2996512277","https://openalex.org/W2996598034","https://openalex.org/W2999017562","https://openalex.org/W3004364717","https://openalex.org/W3036249939","https://openalex.org/W3045727709","https://openalex.org/W3049298580","https://openalex.org/W3117795098","https://openalex.org/W3128560567","https://openalex.org/W3137517590","https://openalex.org/W3154209264","https://openalex.org/W3156619983","https://openalex.org/W4200285979","https://openalex.org/W4289528821","https://openalex.org/W4295957639","https://openalex.org/W4307117576","https://openalex.org/W4307553308","https://openalex.org/W4311518245","https://openalex.org/W4362584631","https://openalex.org/W4386400612","https://openalex.org/W4386495749","https://openalex.org/W4386806523","https://openalex.org/W4388641048","https://openalex.org/W4388894066","https://openalex.org/W4391753126","https://openalex.org/W4400114659","https://openalex.org/W4401326978","https://openalex.org/W4407252837"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2912807936","https://openalex.org/W2383309909","https://openalex.org/W2102304199","https://openalex.org/W2352652589","https://openalex.org/W138921638","https://openalex.org/W2314521183","https://openalex.org/W3156424550","https://openalex.org/W4245694902","https://openalex.org/W2348916807","https://openalex.org/W4236353149"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"investigate":[1],"and":[2,38,150,158,181,189,196],"characterize":[3],"the":[4,28,67,71,84,113,140,146,154,162,166,190],"extraction":[5],"of":[6,43,70,86,97,120,148,165,192],"energy":[7,29,65,82,142,168,183],"from":[8,66,83,145],"induced":[9],"vibrations":[10,85],"in":[11,137,153,170],"plants":[12],"via":[13],"kinetic-electric":[14],"conversion.":[15],"The":[16,41,88,156],"proposed":[17],"transduction":[18],"mechanism":[19],"is":[20,45],"based":[21,46],"on":[22,47],"a":[23,51,94,102,117,124],"triboelectric/piezoelectric":[24],"converter":[25],"that":[26,177],"underpins":[27],"harvester,":[30],"which":[31,58],"can":[32],"be":[33],"used":[34,79],"to":[35,80],"power":[36,96,119,135],"sensing":[37],"measurement":[39,175],"systems.":[40],"pair":[42],"transducers":[44],"an":[48],"electret":[49],"as":[50,60,186],"generating":[52],"layer":[53],"between":[54],"two":[55],"cylindrical":[56],"structures,":[57],"act":[59],"linear":[61],"converters":[62],"for":[63],"harvesting":[64],"large":[68],"displacements":[69],"plant,":[72],"while":[73,112],"polyvinylidene":[74],"difluoride":[75],"(PVDF)":[76],"foils":[77],"are":[78],"collect":[81],"leaves.":[87],"largest":[89],"PVDF":[90],"sheet":[91],"tested":[92],"generated":[93],"maximum":[95],"approximately":[98],"5.59":[99],"nW":[100,122],"across":[101],"100":[103],"k<inline-formula":[104,126],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[105,127],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[106,128],"<tex-math":[107,129],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\Omega":[108,130],"$":[109,131],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[110,132],"resistor,":[111],"triboelectric":[114],"system":[115,159],"achieved":[116],"peak":[118],"0.50":[121],"with":[123,139],"200":[125],"resistive":[133],"load,":[134],"levels":[136],"line":[138],"limited":[141],"usually":[143],"obtainable":[144],"movement":[147],"leaves":[149],"branches":[151],"swaying":[152],"wind.":[155],"results":[157],"characterization":[160],"demonstrate":[161],"potential":[163],"viability":[164],"studied":[167],"harvester":[169],"various":[171],"applications":[172],"involving":[173],"distributed":[174],"systems":[176],"require":[178],"environmentally":[179],"friendly":[180],"unobtrusive":[182],"harvesters,":[184],"such":[185],"smart":[187],"agriculture":[188],"monitoring":[191],"cultural":[193],"heritage":[194],"sites":[195],"historical":[197],"gardens.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}