{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412605431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3591864","title":"A Low-Frequency Response Extension Method With Low Noise Floor, High Sensitivity, and High-Temperature Stability for Geophone","display_name":"A Low-Frequency Response Extension Method With Low Noise Floor, High Sensitivity, and High-Temperature Stability for Geophone","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412605431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3591864"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2025.3591864","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3591864","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100622099","display_name":"Zhili Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7105-1126"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhili Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical, Electrical and Information Engineering, Shandong University, Weihai, China","School of Mechanical, Electrical &#x0026; Information Engineering, Shandong University, Weihai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7105-1126","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical, Electrical and Information Engineering, Shandong University, Weihai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical, Electrical &#x0026; Information Engineering, Shandong University, Weihai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101785311","display_name":"Guoqing Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1597-9990"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoqing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical, Electrical and Information Engineering, Shandong University, Weihai, China","School of Mechanical, Electrical &#x0026; Information Engineering, Shandong University, Weihai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1597-9990","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical, Electrical and Information Engineering, Shandong University, Weihai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical, Electrical &#x0026; Information Engineering, Shandong University, Weihai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010954151","display_name":"Peng Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5685-7212"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical, Electrical and Information Engineering, Shandong University, Weihai, China","School of Mechanical, Electrical &#x0026; Information Engineering, Shandong University, Weihai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5685-7212","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical, Electrical and Information Engineering, Shandong University, Weihai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical, Electrical &#x0026; Information Engineering, Shandong University, Weihai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Lingquan Lv","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8050-1164"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingquan Lv","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical, Electrical and Information Engineering, Shandong University, Weihai, China","School of Mechanical, Electrical &#x0026; Information Engineering, Shandong University, Weihai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8050-1164","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical, Electrical and Information Engineering, Shandong University, Weihai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical, Electrical &#x0026; Information Engineering, Shandong University, Weihai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101370074","display_name":"Yi Ding","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical, Electrical and Information Engineering, Shandong University, Weihai, China","School of Mechanical, Electrical &#x0026; Information Engineering, Shandong University, Weihai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical, Electrical and Information Engineering, Shandong University, Weihai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical, Electrical &#x0026; Information Engineering, Shandong University, Weihai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009614757","display_name":"Wentao Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8449-8605"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wentao Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical, Electrical and Information Engineering, Shandong University, Weihai, China","School of Mechanical, Electrical &#x0026; Information Engineering, Shandong University, Weihai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8449-8605","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical, Electrical and Information Engineering, Shandong University, Weihai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical, Electrical &#x0026; Information Engineering, Shandong University, Weihai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036674256","display_name":"Enqing Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1013-7639"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enqing Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical, Electrical and Information Engineering, Shandong University, Weihai, China","School of Mechanical, Electrical &#x0026; Information Engineering, Shandong University, Weihai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1013-7639","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical, Electrical and Information Engineering, Shandong University, Weihai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical, Electrical &#x0026; Information Engineering, Shandong University, Weihai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100622099"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3505,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89140914,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9739000201225281,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10822","display_name":"Acoustic Wave Phenomena Research","score":0.9588000178337097,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geophone","display_name":"Geophone","score":0.8756657838821411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.7454059720039368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrasound","display_name":"Infrasound","score":0.6877651810646057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-frequency","display_name":"Low frequency","score":0.6081814169883728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4637252688407898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-response","display_name":"Frequency response","score":0.4624588191509247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.4434617757797241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.43445122241973877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4307115077972412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.31726783514022827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3060966432094574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2662147283554077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.24294176697731018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2043803632259369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12189605832099915}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54187759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q361564","display_name":"Geophone","level":2,"score":0.8756657838821411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.7454059720039368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207240575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212082","display_name":"Infrasound","level":2,"score":0.6877651810646057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104892082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156810","display_name":"Low frequency","level":2,"score":0.6081814169883728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4637252688407898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8590192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054694","display_name":"Frequency response","level":2,"score":0.4624588191509247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.4434617757797241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.43445122241973877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4307115077972412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.31726783514022827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3060966432094574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2662147283554077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.24294176697731018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2043803632259369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12189605832099915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2025.3591864","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3591864","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6700000166893005}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5161376757","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62401339","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6470286141","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62171261","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1630546599","https://openalex.org/W1985183832","https://openalex.org/W1997624818","https://openalex.org/W2017890140","https://openalex.org/W2125666370","https://openalex.org/W2142011828","https://openalex.org/W2145424388","https://openalex.org/W2273565353","https://openalex.org/W2383557246","https://openalex.org/W2512990166","https://openalex.org/W2553712155","https://openalex.org/W2573842986","https://openalex.org/W2591469420","https://openalex.org/W2805367513","https://openalex.org/W2807912073","https://openalex.org/W2939607741","https://openalex.org/W2957375334","https://openalex.org/W2980511246","https://openalex.org/W3001015303","https://openalex.org/W3014436850","https://openalex.org/W3036740549","https://openalex.org/W3081316263","https://openalex.org/W3090997013","https://openalex.org/W3139716511","https://openalex.org/W4226072390","https://openalex.org/W4288064618","https://openalex.org/W4324144498","https://openalex.org/W4362654501","https://openalex.org/W4391563620","https://openalex.org/W4396231373","https://openalex.org/W4398197336","https://openalex.org/W6774775501"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2160855022","https://openalex.org/W2091895121","https://openalex.org/W2789648616","https://openalex.org/W4251587100","https://openalex.org/W2514624737","https://openalex.org/W363303223","https://openalex.org/W2329656853","https://openalex.org/W2573842986","https://openalex.org/W1992120646","https://openalex.org/W2252991080"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,61,65,72,95,102,134,143,150,154,174,189,198,202],"fields":[2],"of":[3,63,68,76,128,149,201,219],"microseismic":[4],"monitoring":[5],"and":[6,24,86,117,185,221],"deep":[7],"earth":[8],"exploration,":[9],"low-frequency":[10,31,46,129,179,192],"signal":[11],"detection":[12],"faces":[13],"problems":[14],"such":[15],"as":[16],"weak":[17],"vibration":[18,47,183],"signals,":[19],"large":[20],"ambient":[21,26],"temperature":[22,90,113],"changes,":[23],"complex":[25],"noise.":[27,180],"A":[28],"novel":[29],"comprehensive":[30,191],"response":[32,130],"extension":[33,131,193],"method":[34,194],"for":[35,53],"a":[36,44,80,108,125,164],"moving":[37,204],"coil":[38,97,205],"geophone":[39,69],"is":[40,91,121,138,170],"proposed":[41,190],"to":[42,70,172,209],"implement":[43],"high-sensitivity":[45],"sensor":[48],"with":[49,78,89,112],"low":[50,155,214],"noise":[51,119,148],"floor":[52],"measuring":[54],"seismic":[55],"wave":[56],"velocity.":[57],"Based":[58],"on":[59,101,133,163],"exploring":[60],"principle":[62,137],"increasing":[64],"damping":[66,85,109],"ratio":[67],"expand":[71],"linear":[73],"variation":[74],"range":[75],"acceleration":[77],"frequency,":[79],"model":[81],"in":[82,153],"which":[83],"both":[84],"gain":[87,115,217],"vary":[88],"established":[92],"by":[93],"introducing":[94],"temperature-dependent":[96],"resistance":[98],"parameter.":[99],"Developed":[100],"typical":[103],"negative":[104],"impedance":[105],"conversion":[106,160],"method,":[107],"adjustment":[110,116],"circuit":[111],"compensation,":[114],"differential":[118],"suppression":[120],"designed":[122,171],"comprehensively,":[123],"thereby":[124],"new":[126],"scheme":[127,161],"based":[132,162],"force":[135],"balance":[136],"proposed.":[139],"To":[140],"further":[141],"suppress":[142],"inherent":[144],"1/<italic":[145],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[146],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">f</i>":[147],"operational":[151,166],"amplifier":[152,167],"frequency":[156,200],"band,":[157],"an":[158],"acceleration-velocity":[159],"dual":[165],"narrowband":[168],"filter":[169],"flatten":[173],"velocity-frequency":[175],"curve":[176],"while":[177],"suppressing":[178],"Through":[181],"standard":[182],"table":[184],"field":[186],"comparative":[187],"tests,":[188],"not":[195],"only":[196],"extends":[197],"natural":[199],"conventional":[203],"detector":[206],"from":[207],"5Hz":[208],"0.25Hz,":[210],"but":[211],"also":[212],"has":[213],"noise,":[215],"high":[216],"(sensitivity":[218],"420V/(m\u00b7s\u207b\u00b9))":[220],"high-temperature":[222],"stability.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-16T08:24:45.110214","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}