{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411688249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3582311","title":"A Robust Real-Time Multiuser Gesture Recognition System for Human\u2013Computer Interaction Using mmWave Radar Sensors","display_name":"A Robust Real-Time Multiuser Gesture Recognition System for Human\u2013Computer Interaction Using mmWave Radar Sensors","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411688249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3582311"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2025.3582311","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3582311","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046662110","display_name":"Weiqiao Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7311-5544"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Weiqiao Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer System Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia","Electrical and Computer System Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7311-5544","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer System Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer System Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045660697","display_name":"Kareeb Hasan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2548-3382"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kareeb Hasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer System Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia","Electrical and Computer System Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2548-3382","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer System Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer System Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010668389","display_name":"Mehmet Rasit Yuce","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4802-391X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehmet Rasit Yuce","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer System Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia","Electrical and Computer System Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4802-391X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer System Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer System Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046662110"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12830248,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13382","display_name":"Robotics and Automated Systems","score":0.9815000295639038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9625999927520752,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6714718341827393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.5981246829032898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.589608371257782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture-recognition","display_name":"Gesture recognition","score":0.5752490162849426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-engineering-details","display_name":"Radar engineering details","score":0.42959529161453247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-systems","display_name":"Radar systems","score":0.418761670589447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3770596385002136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3769160509109497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3562489151954651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.3540197014808655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13868170976638794}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6714718341827393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.5981246829032898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.589608371257782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159437735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519524","display_name":"Gesture recognition","level":3,"score":0.5752490162849426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134406370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832005","display_name":"Radar engineering details","level":4,"score":0.42959529161453247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984296375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar systems","level":3,"score":0.418761670589447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3770596385002136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3769160509109497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3562489151954651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.3540197014808655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13868170976638794}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2025.3582311","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3582311","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W150545858","https://openalex.org/W1749494163","https://openalex.org/W2050982928","https://openalex.org/W2059515884","https://openalex.org/W2150593711","https://openalex.org/W2546909542","https://openalex.org/W2557961041","https://openalex.org/W2606205667","https://openalex.org/W2733722625","https://openalex.org/W2794401018","https://openalex.org/W2949860773","https://openalex.org/W2971075053","https://openalex.org/W2996290984","https://openalex.org/W3007597500","https://openalex.org/W3024145105","https://openalex.org/W3047387604","https://openalex.org/W3127000115","https://openalex.org/W3133758660","https://openalex.org/W3154590394","https://openalex.org/W3175671973","https://openalex.org/W3186300478","https://openalex.org/W3192376676","https://openalex.org/W4205361982","https://openalex.org/W4214595924","https://openalex.org/W4249177604","https://openalex.org/W4281840338","https://openalex.org/W4285118056","https://openalex.org/W4285295845","https://openalex.org/W4289521072","https://openalex.org/W4292261871","https://openalex.org/W4312096795","https://openalex.org/W4323644373","https://openalex.org/W4366669631","https://openalex.org/W4378697392","https://openalex.org/W4385627349","https://openalex.org/W4398188185","https://openalex.org/W4399527738","https://openalex.org/W4401752362","https://openalex.org/W6637131181"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2902873204","https://openalex.org/W2185750513","https://openalex.org/W2010878661","https://openalex.org/W3147379364","https://openalex.org/W2026258298","https://openalex.org/W3204639664","https://openalex.org/W2970836791","https://openalex.org/W2989699735","https://openalex.org/W2038168898","https://openalex.org/W1626358277"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Human":[0],"gestures":[1,115],"are":[2,46],"widely":[3],"used":[4],"as":[5],"a":[6,50,85,95],"control":[7],"interface":[8],"between":[9],"the":[10,13,20,71,114,136,139],"user":[11],"and":[12,16,37,48,112],"device.":[14],"Camera":[15],"infrared-based":[17],"sensors":[18,30],"offer":[19],"state-of-arts":[21],"solution":[22],"for":[23,76,90,116,125],"human":[24,91],"gesture":[25,87],"recognition.":[26],"However,":[27],"these":[28,55],"dominant":[29],"have":[31],"raised":[32],"concerns":[33],"related":[34],"to":[35,67,134],"privacy":[36],"functioning":[38],"in":[39,53],"different":[40],"environments.":[41],"Concurrently,":[42],"radar":[43,97],"sensing":[44],"technologies":[45],"maturing":[47],"hold":[49],"notable":[51],"advantage":[52],"addressing":[54],"issues.":[56],"Despite":[57],"this":[58,81],"progress,":[59],"situations":[60],"may":[61],"arise":[62],"where":[63],"multiple":[64],"users":[65],"need":[66],"interact":[68],"simultaneously":[69,110],"with":[70,99],"same":[72],"system,":[73],"posing":[74],"challenges":[75],"current":[77],"radar-based":[78],"solutions.":[79],"In":[80],"paper,":[82],"we":[83],"introduce":[84],"multi-user":[86],"recognition":[88],"system":[89,108],"computer":[92],"interaction":[93],"using":[94],"mmWave":[96],"sensor":[98],"our":[100],"own":[101],"novel":[102],"points":[103],"clustering":[104],"method.":[105],"Our":[106],"proposed":[107],"can":[109],"track":[111],"recognize":[113],"two":[117],"users,":[118],"achieving":[119],"an":[120],"average":[121],"accuracy":[122],"of":[123,138],"92.80%":[124],"five":[126],"gestures.":[127],"A":[128],"pilot":[129],"study":[130],"is":[131],"also":[132],"conducted":[133],"evaluate":[135],"feasibility":[137],"system.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}