{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410738649","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3573765","title":"Fast and Lightweight Automatic Shipping Container Attributes Spotting","display_name":"Fast and Lightweight Automatic Shipping Container Attributes Spotting","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410738649","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3573765"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2025.3573765","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3573765","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090179831","display_name":"Ruoxin Cheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruoxin Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, China","College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Hunan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5700-3121","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078944975","display_name":"Zhiqiang You","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9924-0685"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiqiang You","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, China","College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Hunan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9924-0685","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117700356","display_name":"Sovorn Chea","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4800-3299"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sovorn Chea","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, China","College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Hunan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4800-3299","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Gaode Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5189-9534"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13591777","display_name":"University of Nottingham Ningbo China","ror":"https://ror.org/03y4dt428","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13591777","https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gaode Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ningbo Port Information and Communication Company Ltd., Ningbo, Zhejiang, China","Ningbo Port Information and Communication Co., Ltd, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5189-9534","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ningbo Port Information and Communication Company Ltd., Ningbo, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13591777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ningbo Port Information and Communication Co., Ltd, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103429363","display_name":"Kong Xia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13591777","display_name":"University of Nottingham Ningbo China","ror":"https://ror.org/03y4dt428","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13591777","https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kan Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ningbo Port Information and Communication Company Ltd., Ningbo, Zhejiang, China","Ningbo Port Information and Communication Co., Ltd, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3597-4708","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ningbo Port Information and Communication Company Ltd., Ningbo, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13591777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ningbo Port Information and Communication Co., Ltd, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032549844","display_name":"Shenguang Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1387-2153"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13591777","display_name":"University of Nottingham Ningbo China","ror":"https://ror.org/03y4dt428","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13591777","https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shenguang Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ningbo Port Information and Communication Company Ltd., Ningbo, Zhejiang, China","Ningbo Port Information and Communication Co., Ltd, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1387-2153","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ningbo Port Information and Communication Company Ltd., Ningbo, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13591777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ningbo Port Information and Communication Co., Ltd, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3331,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88690928,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11223","display_name":"Maritime Ports and Logistics","score":0.7418000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11223","display_name":"Maritime Ports and Logistics","score":0.7418000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14180","display_name":"Law, logistics, and international trade","score":0.6703000068664551,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spotting","display_name":"Spotting","score":0.8644518852233887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/container","display_name":"Container (type theory)","score":0.8210404515266418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5693831443786621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.27643752098083496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2054579257965088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.1584356129169464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779506182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7580141","display_name":"Spotting","level":2,"score":0.8644518852233887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781018962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164884","display_name":"Container (type theory)","level":2,"score":0.8210404515266418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5693831443786621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27643752098083496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2054579257965088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1584356129169464}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2025.3573765","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3573765","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3424066552","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62074055","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W2008010003","https://openalex.org/W2106606153","https://openalex.org/W2114236913","https://openalex.org/W2126717082","https://openalex.org/W2193145675","https://openalex.org/W2194187530","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2413259087","https://openalex.org/W2565639579","https://openalex.org/W2578138458","https://openalex.org/W2583165137","https://openalex.org/W2805642016","https://openalex.org/W2809273748","https://openalex.org/W2810983211","https://openalex.org/W2928165649","https://openalex.org/W2964241181","https://openalex.org/W2965066169","https://openalex.org/W2970656673","https://openalex.org/W2980575172","https://openalex.org/W2982083293","https://openalex.org/W2998621280","https://openalex.org/W3003642782","https://openalex.org/W3018757597","https://openalex.org/W3049198170","https://openalex.org/W3093791994","https://openalex.org/W3110267192","https://openalex.org/W3131500599","https://openalex.org/W3181186176","https://openalex.org/W3199055417","https://openalex.org/W3204222726","https://openalex.org/W4229030834","https://openalex.org/W4250023708","https://openalex.org/W4313007769","https://openalex.org/W4320930577","https://openalex.org/W4360838197","https://openalex.org/W4386047745","https://openalex.org/W4392172645","https://openalex.org/W4403770406","https://openalex.org/W4409134989","https://openalex.org/W6618372016","https://openalex.org/W6620707391","https://openalex.org/W6750227808","https://openalex.org/W6755977528","https://openalex.org/W6766978945","https://openalex.org/W6848712460","https://openalex.org/W6873058455","https://openalex.org/W6877138805"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2034439647","https://openalex.org/W3184921334","https://openalex.org/W4249589822","https://openalex.org/W4386895402","https://openalex.org/W2103063669","https://openalex.org/W4380551034","https://openalex.org/W3202382261"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,147],"surge":[1],"in":[2,45],"global":[3],"trade":[4],"and":[5,15,36,39,51,58,74,81,108,137,156,162],"container":[6,27,62,77],"port":[7],"throughput":[8],"underscores":[9],"the":[10,69],"critical":[11],"need":[12],"for":[13,68,97,105,112,169],"precise":[14],"efficient":[16],"management":[17],"of":[18,129,150],"shipping":[19,61],"containers.":[20],"Current":[21],"automated":[22],"approaches":[23],"primarily":[24],"focus":[25],"on":[26,88],"codes,":[28,78],"overlooking":[29],"essential":[30],"attributes,":[31],"such":[32],"as":[33],"types,":[34,79],"weights,":[35,80],"hazard":[37,82],"signs,":[38],"often":[40],"fail":[41],"to":[42,72],"accommodate":[43],"texts":[44],"various":[46],"forms,":[47],"including":[48],"horizontal,":[49],"vertical,":[50],"multi-line.":[52],"In":[53],"this":[54],"article,":[55],"a":[56,139],"fast":[57],"lightweight":[59,140],"automatic":[60],"attributes":[63],"spotting":[64],"(FLASS)":[65],"is":[66,86],"proposed":[67],"first":[70],"time":[71],"detect":[73],"recognize":[75],"arbitrary-oriented":[76],"signs.":[83],"This":[84],"framework":[85],"based":[87],"three":[89,123],"optimized":[90],"deep-learning":[91],"models:":[92],"YOLOv8":[93],"Super":[94,100],"Light":[95,101],"(YOLOv8-SL)":[96],"object":[98],"detection,":[99,107],"Text":[102],"Detection":[103],"(SL-TD)":[104],"text":[106,114],"Robust":[109],"SVTR":[110],"(SVTR-R)":[111],"scene":[113],"recognition.":[115],"Extensive":[116],"experimentation":[117],"demonstrated":[118],"that":[119],"FLASS,":[120],"comprising":[121],"these":[122],"distinct":[124],"models,":[125],"achieves":[126],"remarkable":[127],"accuracy":[128],"96.29%,":[130],"offers":[131],"high-speed":[132],"inference":[133],"at":[134,158,165],"32.71":[135],"FPS,":[136],"utilizes":[138],"model":[141],"with":[142],"just":[143],"10.3":[144],"million":[145],"parameters.":[146],"core":[148],"concept":[149],"our":[151],"method":[152],"has":[153],"been":[154],"deployed":[155],"operational":[157],"gates,":[159],"tallying":[160],"stations,":[161],"gantry":[163],"cranes":[164],"Ningbo":[166],"Zhoushan":[167],"Port":[168],"months,":[170],"demonstrating":[171],"practical":[172],"application":[173],"capabilities.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}