{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410294752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3566817","title":"Performance Assessment of Liquid Cooling Plates Using Time-Delay Correlated Evidence Under Dynamic Conditions","display_name":"Performance Assessment of Liquid Cooling Plates Using Time-Delay Correlated Evidence Under Dynamic Conditions","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410294752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3566817"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2025.3566817","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3566817","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040652235","display_name":"Zhiyu Cui","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyu Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechano-Electronic Engineering and the Key Laboratory of Electronic Equipment Structure Design of Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","School of MechanoElectronic Engineering and the Key Laboratory of Electronic Equipment Structure Design of Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3354-5425","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechano-Electronic Engineering and the Key Laboratory of Electronic Equipment Structure Design of Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of MechanoElectronic Engineering and the Key Laboratory of Electronic Equipment Structure Design of Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111281928","display_name":"Zhibin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4709-4635"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhijie Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hangzhou Research Institute, Xidian University, Hangzhou, China","Hangzhou Research Institute of Xidian University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8672-2458","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hangzhou Research Institute, Xidian University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hangzhou Research Institute of Xidian University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091661156","display_name":"Hong Bao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2092-238X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Bao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechano-Electronic Engineering and the Key Laboratory of Electronic Equipment Structure Design of Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","School of MechanoElectronic Engineering and the Key Laboratory of Electronic Equipment Structure Design of Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2092-238X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechano-Electronic Engineering and the Key Laboratory of Electronic Equipment Structure Design of Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of MechanoElectronic Engineering and the Key Laboratory of Electronic Equipment Structure Design of Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100392201","display_name":"Wei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1667-570X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechano-Electronic Engineering and the Key Laboratory of Electronic Equipment Structure Design of Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","School of MechanoElectronic Engineering and the Key Laboratory of Electronic Equipment Structure Design of Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1667-570X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechano-Electronic Engineering and the Key Laboratory of Electronic Equipment Structure Design of Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of MechanoElectronic Engineering and the Key Laboratory of Electronic Equipment Structure Design of Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051278301","display_name":"Feifei Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7251-6802"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feifei Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechano-Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7251-6802","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechano-Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040652235"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08462315,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11371","display_name":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11371","display_name":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11945","display_name":"Heat Transfer Mechanisms","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9563999772071838,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-cooling","display_name":"Computer cooling","score":0.46252450346946716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4279959499835968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3876152038574219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3450867533683777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.30031415820121765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24922719597816467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.22528678178787231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-management-of-electronic-devices-and-systems","display_name":"Thermal management of electronic devices and systems","score":0.21190649271011353}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11026015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840551","display_name":"Computer cooling","level":3,"score":0.46252450346946716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4279959499835968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3876152038574219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3450867533683777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.30031415820121765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24922719597816467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.22528678178787231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114834414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15477170","display_name":"Thermal management of electronic devices and systems","level":2,"score":0.21190649271011353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2025.3566817","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3566817","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1816965093","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023M074081001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2380502140","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52275542","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3717875762","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023M074081001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322857","funder_display_name":"Aeronautical Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322857","display_name":"Aeronautical Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/02wq41p38"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1519532587","https://openalex.org/W2026605718","https://openalex.org/W2049337423","https://openalex.org/W2095429667","https://openalex.org/W2099288787","https://openalex.org/W2145979309","https://openalex.org/W2156454943","https://openalex.org/W2406470551","https://openalex.org/W2560616754","https://openalex.org/W2587428763","https://openalex.org/W2775099335","https://openalex.org/W2806880472","https://openalex.org/W2887499086","https://openalex.org/W2900772550","https://openalex.org/W2905653303","https://openalex.org/W2945015477","https://openalex.org/W2998734473","https://openalex.org/W3083547659","https://openalex.org/W3092277513","https://openalex.org/W3118268489","https://openalex.org/W3138626775","https://openalex.org/W3159680842","https://openalex.org/W3172471338","https://openalex.org/W3174334998","https://openalex.org/W3216854657","https://openalex.org/W4205410980","https://openalex.org/W4221079176","https://openalex.org/W4283386643","https://openalex.org/W4297201066","https://openalex.org/W4301347335","https://openalex.org/W4307389556","https://openalex.org/W4308483940","https://openalex.org/W4361205094","https://openalex.org/W4365801638","https://openalex.org/W4386041977","https://openalex.org/W4387208264","https://openalex.org/W4388687688","https://openalex.org/W4390702553","https://openalex.org/W4393219380","https://openalex.org/W4399893737","https://openalex.org/W4400840112","https://openalex.org/W4404646035"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4404995717","https://openalex.org/W2016187641","https://openalex.org/W4404725684","https://openalex.org/W4246450666","https://openalex.org/W4388998267","https://openalex.org/W4409278740","https://openalex.org/W2898370298"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Performance":[0],"evaluation":[1,48,116,130,224],"of":[2,15,57,82,155,169,196,225],"liquid":[3,44,84,185],"cooling":[4,45,85,186],"plates":[5,187],"is":[6,87,142,149],"crucial":[7],"for":[8,26,114,139,222],"ensuring":[9,109],"the":[10,55,83,92,111,145,153,166,192,197,204],"reliable":[11,220],"and":[12,54,97,126,178,194,209,215,219],"stable":[13],"operation":[14],"electronic":[16],"devices.":[17],"The":[18],"evidential":[19,71],"reasoning":[20,72],"(ER)":[21],"rule,":[22],"an":[23,70,217],"effective":[24,167],"method":[25,136,206],"handling":[27],"uncertain":[28],"information,":[29],"has":[30],"been":[31],"widely":[32],"applied":[33],"in":[34,43,129],"this":[35,67],"context.":[36],"However,":[37],"traditional":[38,146],"ER":[39,147],"methods":[40],"face":[41],"limitations":[42],"plate":[46],"performance":[47,115,211,223],"due":[49],"to":[50,90,151,164,190],"dynamic":[51,213],"input":[52],"variations":[53],"challenges":[56],"integrating":[58],"multi-source,":[59],"time-delay":[60,75,170],"correlated":[61,171],"indicators.":[62],"To":[63,122],"overcome":[64],"these":[65,105],"challenges,":[66],"paper":[68],"develops":[69],"rule":[73,148],"with":[74,106],"correlation":[76],"(ER-TDC).":[77],"A":[78],"directed":[79],"graph":[80],"model":[81],"system":[86],"first":[88],"constructed":[89],"calculate":[91],"theoretical":[93],"outlet":[94],"flow":[95],"rates":[96],"temperatures.":[98],"Residuals":[99],"are":[100,188],"then":[101],"obtained":[102],"by":[103,119],"comparing":[104],"measured":[107],"values,":[108],"that":[110,137,203],"data":[112],"used":[113],"remain":[117],"unaffected":[118],"condition":[120],"fluctuations.":[121],"enhance":[123],"fusion":[124,133,168],"stability":[125],"reduce":[127],"uncertainty":[128],"results,":[131],"a":[132,161],"sequence":[134],"determination":[135],"accounts":[138],"time":[140],"delays":[141],"introduced.":[143],"Additionally,":[144],"improved":[150],"refine":[152],"calculation":[154],"evidence":[156],"parameters,":[157],"incorporating":[158],"RTDCD":[159],"as":[160],"discount":[162],"factor":[163],"facilitate":[165],"information":[172],"sources,":[173],"thereby":[174],"generating":[175],"belief":[176],"distributions":[177],"expected":[179],"utilities.":[180],"Finally,":[181],"some":[182],"experiments":[183],"on":[184],"performed":[189],"validate":[191],"effectiveness":[193],"feasibility":[195],"proposed":[198,205],"method.":[199],"Experimental":[200],"results":[201],"show":[202],"exhibits":[207],"robust":[208],"practical":[210],"under":[212],"conditions":[214],"provides":[216],"efficient":[218],"solution":[221],"complex":[226],"engineering":[227],"systems.":[228]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-26T08:31:28.666265","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}