{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409494557","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3561390","title":"Flow Rate Measurement of Oil\u2013Gas\u2013Water Three-Phase Slug Flow Using Pulse Wave Ultrasonic Doppler Technique","display_name":"Flow Rate Measurement of Oil\u2013Gas\u2013Water Three-Phase Slug Flow Using Pulse Wave Ultrasonic Doppler Technique","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409494557","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3561390"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2025.3561390","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3561390","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027071457","display_name":"Xuewei Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7574-515X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xuewei Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and Control, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and Control, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071969922","display_name":"Yijiang Dong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yijiang Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and Control, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and Control, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068911557","display_name":"Chao Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5146-4807"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and Control, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and Control, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025279788","display_name":"Feng Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8478-8928"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and Control, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and Control, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027071457"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7317,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81629635,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12537","display_name":"Flow Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12537","display_name":"Flow Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10864","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10892","display_name":"Drilling and Well Engineering","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slug-flow","display_name":"Slug flow","score":0.6968986988067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasonic-sensor","display_name":"Ultrasonic sensor","score":0.6545678973197937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasonic-flow-meter","display_name":"Ultrasonic flow meter","score":0.633108377456665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doppler-effect","display_name":"Doppler effect","score":0.5839794874191284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.5615299344062805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5434970259666443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volumetric-flow-rate","display_name":"Volumetric flow rate","score":0.5243047475814819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-measurement","display_name":"Flow measurement","score":0.5172560811042786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/two-phase-flow","display_name":"Two-phase flow","score":0.47084638476371765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slug","display_name":"Slug","score":0.4467068314552307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","score":0.4418126940727234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase","display_name":"Phase (matter)","score":0.4296960234642029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse","display_name":"Pulse (music)","score":0.4103620946407318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3187214136123657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.30936431884765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.22626549005508423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1852680742740631}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139514615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16935556","display_name":"Slug flow","level":4,"score":0.6968986988067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81288441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20736125","display_name":"Ultrasonic sensor","level":2,"score":0.6545678973197937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63066824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165466","display_name":"Ultrasonic flow meter","level":3,"score":0.633108377456665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142757262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76436","display_name":"Doppler effect","level":2,"score":0.5839794874191284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.5615299344062805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5434970259666443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172120300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134348","display_name":"Volumetric flow rate","level":2,"score":0.5243047475814819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16302685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15091623","display_name":"Flow measurement","level":2,"score":0.5172560811042786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144308804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232997","display_name":"Two-phase flow","level":3,"score":0.47084638476371765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781381752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1953597","display_name":"Slug","level":2,"score":0.4467068314552307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4418126940727234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.4296960234642029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780167933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550652","display_name":"Pulse (music)","level":3,"score":0.4103620946407318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3187214136123657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.30936431884765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.22626549005508423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1852680742740631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2025.3561390","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3561390","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7393129541","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022M712356","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1628802243","https://openalex.org/W1967427295","https://openalex.org/W2001028188","https://openalex.org/W2029493140","https://openalex.org/W2031189804","https://openalex.org/W2049723330","https://openalex.org/W2057281392","https://openalex.org/W2058259826","https://openalex.org/W2070857859","https://openalex.org/W2079791572","https://openalex.org/W2080339390","https://openalex.org/W2090550306","https://openalex.org/W2090706059","https://openalex.org/W2105791198","https://openalex.org/W2152433692","https://openalex.org/W2497413373","https://openalex.org/W2550805990","https://openalex.org/W2554908532","https://openalex.org/W2755582488","https://openalex.org/W2801166160","https://openalex.org/W2980396818","https://openalex.org/W3047492729","https://openalex.org/W3083637775","https://openalex.org/W3119898081","https://openalex.org/W3184871560","https://openalex.org/W3194756818","https://openalex.org/W3195520411","https://openalex.org/W4200024814","https://openalex.org/W4280636510","https://openalex.org/W4319310793","https://openalex.org/W4322723843","https://openalex.org/W4362586349","https://openalex.org/W4377100791","https://openalex.org/W4388160474","https://openalex.org/W4392579633","https://openalex.org/W4403676971"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210568649","https://openalex.org/W2125348617","https://openalex.org/W2377848217","https://openalex.org/W1994066417","https://openalex.org/W2080339390","https://openalex.org/W2154442310","https://openalex.org/W4254666510","https://openalex.org/W3192504543","https://openalex.org/W2057718659","https://openalex.org/W1553052159"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Oil-gas-water":[0],"three-phase":[1,36],"slug":[2,37,107,111,136,150,160,201],"flow":[3,77,103,169,173,183],"characterization":[4],"and":[5,18,45,65,88,109,131,152,158],"flowrate":[6,32,212,238],"metering":[7],"is":[8,239],"an":[9],"important":[10],"issue":[11],"highly":[12],"related":[13],"to":[14,26,82],"the":[15,29,49,63,68,72,76,84,93,97,105,117,123,127,135,140,144,148,153,180,209,217,228,234],"production":[16],"safety":[17],"efficiency":[19],"in":[20,96,147],"petroleum":[21],"industries.":[22],"In":[23],"this":[24],"paper,":[25],"accurately":[27],"measure":[28],"overall":[30,210,236],"volume":[31,211,237],"of":[33,67,126,155,167,192,196,216,233],"horizontal":[34],"oil-gas-water":[35],"flow,":[38],"a":[39,54,185,200],"novel":[40],"theoretical":[41],"model":[42,187,218],"was":[43,203,219],"established":[44,204],"solved":[46],"based":[47,188],"on":[48,134,189],"flowing":[50],"information":[51],"acquired":[52,182],"by":[53,71,92,115],"non-intrusive":[55],"pulse":[56],"wave":[57],"ultrasonic":[58],"Doppler":[59],"(PWUD)":[60],"system.":[61],"Firstly,":[62],"frequency":[64],"amplitude":[66],"echoes":[69],"received":[70],"PWUD":[73],"sensor":[74],"during":[75],"process":[78],"were":[79,113,161,175],"respectively":[80],"used":[81],"construct":[83],"time-varying":[85],"velocity":[86],"profile":[87,99],"echo":[89,98,118],"profile.":[90],"Inspired":[91],"significant":[94],"differences":[95],"appearances":[100],"at":[101],"different":[102,172,197],"stages,":[104],"gas":[106,145,149],"zone":[108,112],"liquid":[110,141,156,159],"distinguished":[114],"labeling":[116],"intensity":[119],"time":[120],"series":[121],"within":[122],"lower":[124],"part":[125],"pipe":[128],"with":[129,225],"\u201c0\u201d":[130],"\u201c1\u201d.":[132],"Based":[133],"unit":[137,202],"division":[138],"result,":[139],"film":[142,157],"thickness,":[143],"fraction":[146],"zone,":[151],"velocities":[154],"further":[162],"calculated.":[163],"The":[164,214],"evolution":[165],"trends":[166],"these":[168],"parameters":[170],"under":[171,205],"conditions":[174],"then":[176],"analyzed.":[177],"Finally,":[178],"using":[179],"above":[181],"parameters,":[184],"closure":[186],"two":[190],"sets":[191],"mass":[193],"balance":[194],"equations":[195],"phases":[198],"over":[199],"reasonable":[206],"assumptions":[207],"for":[208],"estimation.":[213],"effectiveness":[215],"verified":[220],"through":[221],"dynamic":[222],"experiments.":[223],"Compared":[224],"reference":[226],"values,":[227],"mean":[229],"absolute":[230],"percentage":[231],"error":[232],"estimated":[235],"2.71%.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}