{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409058049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3556897","title":"Low-Cost Solar Radiation Measurement for the Estimate of Carbon Uptake Rate of Plants","display_name":"Low-Cost Solar Radiation Measurement for the Estimate of Carbon Uptake Rate of Plants","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409058049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3556897"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2025.3556897","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3556897","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026502201","display_name":"Irene Cappelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8660-7708"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102064193","display_name":"University of Siena","ror":"https://ror.org/01tevnk56","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irene Cappelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering and Mathematics, University of Siena, Siena, Italy","Department of Information Engineering and Mathematics, University of Siena, via Roma 56, Siena, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8660-7708","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering and Mathematics, University of Siena, Siena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering and Mathematics, University of Siena, via Roma 56, Siena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049168387","display_name":"Lorenzo Parri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8580-3862"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102064193","display_name":"University of Siena","ror":"https://ror.org/01tevnk56","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorenzo Parri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering and Mathematics, University of Siena, Siena, Italy","Department of Information Engineering and Mathematics, University of Siena, via Roma 56, Siena, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8580-3862","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering and Mathematics, University of Siena, Siena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering and Mathematics, University of Siena, via Roma 56, Siena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063758980","display_name":"Marco Tani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6022-5549"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102064193","display_name":"University of Siena","ror":"https://ror.org/01tevnk56","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Tani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering and Mathematics, University of Siena, Siena, Italy","Department of Information Engineering and Mathematics, University of Siena, via Roma 56, Siena, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6022-5549","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering and Mathematics, University of Siena, Siena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering and Mathematics, University of Siena, via Roma 56, Siena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076956231","display_name":"Marco Mugnaini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2410-1581"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102064193","display_name":"University of Siena","ror":"https://ror.org/01tevnk56","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Mugnaini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering and Mathematics, University of Siena, Siena, Italy","Department of Information Engineering and Mathematics, University of Siena, via Roma 56, Siena, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2410-1581","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering and Mathematics, University of Siena, Siena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering and Mathematics, University of Siena, via Roma 56, Siena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006110526","display_name":"Valerio Vignoli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2509-6566"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102064193","display_name":"University of Siena","ror":"https://ror.org/01tevnk56","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valerio Vignoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering and Mathematics, University of Siena, Siena, Italy","Department of Information Engineering and Mathematics, University of Siena, via Roma 56, Siena, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2509-6566","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering and Mathematics, University of Siena, Siena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering and Mathematics, University of Siena, via Roma 56, Siena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011072460","display_name":"Ada Fort","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0916-1516"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102064193","display_name":"University of Siena","ror":"https://ror.org/01tevnk56","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ada Fort","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering and Mathematics, University of Siena, Siena, Italy","Department of Information Engineering and Mathematics, University of Siena, via Roma 56, Siena, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0916-1516","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering and Mathematics, University of Siena, Siena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering and Mathematics, University of Siena, via Roma 56, Siena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8494,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70759103,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12095","display_name":"Vehicle emissions and performance","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12095","display_name":"Vehicle emissions and performance","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10435","display_name":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","score":0.9577999711036682,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11276","display_name":"Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics","score":0.932699978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation","display_name":"Radiation","score":0.5802154541015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5097102522850037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-fibers","display_name":"Carbon fibers","score":0.501615047454834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.38837698101997375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3555309772491455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-engineering","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","score":0.3284444510936737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3150198459625244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.25502845644950867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.25001853704452515}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153385146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18335","display_name":"Radiation","level":2,"score":0.5802154541015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5097102522850037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.501615047454834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.38837698101997375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3555309772491455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.3284444510936737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3150198459625244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.25502845644950867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25001853704452515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2025.3556897","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3556897","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966368446","https://openalex.org/W1987446505","https://openalex.org/W2128831961","https://openalex.org/W2169388047","https://openalex.org/W2172977821","https://openalex.org/W2546366165","https://openalex.org/W2896725767","https://openalex.org/W2903199674","https://openalex.org/W2911254635","https://openalex.org/W2945471980","https://openalex.org/W2948287599","https://openalex.org/W2981116508","https://openalex.org/W3111515015","https://openalex.org/W3175381851","https://openalex.org/W4212892788","https://openalex.org/W4243867890","https://openalex.org/W4282936701","https://openalex.org/W4309676208","https://openalex.org/W4316657901","https://openalex.org/W4400114543","https://openalex.org/W4400114755","https://openalex.org/W4401808583"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2121524756","https://openalex.org/W782553550","https://openalex.org/W1987967678","https://openalex.org/W2633218168","https://openalex.org/W4235897794","https://openalex.org/W2059707233","https://openalex.org/W1983126463","https://openalex.org/W2085738998","https://openalex.org/W2095126257","https://openalex.org/W2031511989"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,83,120,135,165],"flexible":[4],"Internet":[5],"of":[6,21,41,77,82,103,119,150,163,168,174],"Things":[7],"(IoT)":[8],"monitoring":[9,40,151],"system":[10,37],"suitable":[11],"for":[12,45,100],"gas":[13],"sensing,":[14],"applicable":[15],"to":[16,27,143],"the":[17,36,39,63,75,78,101,112,117,128,147,152,160,169,175],"pervasive":[18],"experimental":[19,98,132],"assessments":[20],"CO2":[22,34,172],"concentrations,":[23],"particularly":[24],"in":[25,127],"relation":[26],"plant":[28],"respiration":[29],"and":[30,47,58,89,105,111,155,162],"chlorophyll":[31],"photosynthesis.":[32],"Beyond":[33],"measurement,":[35],"incorporates":[38],"other":[42],"parameters":[43],"meaningful":[44],"photosynthesis":[46],"possible":[48],"plants":[49,141,176],"stress":[50],"factors,":[51],"such":[52],"as":[53],"solar":[54,64],"radiation":[55,65,107],"intensity,":[56],"temperature":[57,154],"water":[59,156],"vapor":[60,157],"concentration.":[61],"Concerning":[62],"monitoring,":[66],"two":[67],"low-cost":[68],"sensing":[69],"techniques":[70],"are":[71,114,125],"proposed":[72],"based":[73],"on":[74,90],"measurement":[76,102],"short":[79],"circuit":[80],"current":[81],"monocrystalline":[84],"silicon":[85],"photovoltaic":[86],"(PV)":[87],"panel":[88],"CdS":[91],"light":[92],"dependent":[93],"resistors":[94],"(LDRs).":[95],"A":[96],"preliminary":[97],"campaign":[99],"global":[104],"diffuse":[106,144],"is":[108],"performed":[109,126],"outdoors":[110],"outcomes":[113],"compared":[115],"with":[116,130,146],"acquisitions":[118],"commercial":[121],"pyranometer.":[122],"Then,":[123],"tests":[124],"laboratory":[129],"an":[131],"setup":[133],"envisaging":[134],"closed":[136],"accumulation":[137],"chamber":[138,161],"housing":[139],"some":[140],"exposed":[142],"radiation,":[145],"final":[148],"goal":[149],"CO2,":[153],"changes":[158],"inside":[159],"providing":[164],"rough":[166],"assessment":[167],"mean":[170],"daily":[171],"uptake":[173],"under":[177],"test.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-28T23:10:05.387466","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}