{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409014768","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3556463","title":"Measurement of Remote Floating Capacitive Sensors: Limitations of Passive Shielding and Advantages of Active Shielding","display_name":"Measurement of Remote Floating Capacitive Sensors: Limitations of Passive Shielding and Advantages of Active Shielding","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409014768","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3556463"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2025.3556463","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3556463","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://upcommons.upc.edu/bitstreams/f2aa6630-2bcc-4751-b72a-d9ba7af43413/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024997771","display_name":"Valent\u00edn A. Catacora","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1144-215X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151201029","display_name":"Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas y T\u00e9cnicas","ror":"https://ror.org/03cqe8w59","country_code":"AR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151201029","https://openalex.org/I4210123736","https://openalex.org/I4387155568"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106698","display_name":"Biochemistry Research Institute of La Plata","ror":"https://ror.org/018gb4016","country_code":"AR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151201029","https://openalex.org/I4210106698","https://openalex.org/I4210123736","https://openalex.org/I4210138160","https://openalex.org/I4387155568","https://openalex.org/I874386039"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I874386039","display_name":"Universidad Nacional de La Plata","ror":"https://ror.org/01tjs6929","country_code":"AR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I874386039"]}],"countries":["AR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valent\u00edn A. Catacora","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Research in Electronics, Control and Signal Processing (LEICI),CONICET, National University of La Plata (UNLP), La Plata, Argentina","Institute of Research in Electronics, Control and Signal Processing (LEICI), CONICET, National University of La Plata (UNLP), La Plata, Argentina"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1144-215X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Research in Electronics, Control and Signal Processing (LEICI),CONICET, National University of La Plata (UNLP), La Plata, Argentina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106698","https://openalex.org/I874386039"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Research in Electronics, Control and Signal Processing (LEICI), CONICET, National University of La Plata (UNLP), La Plata, Argentina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151201029","https://openalex.org/I874386039"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065084374","display_name":"Enrique Mario Spinelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4164-9151"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151201029","display_name":"Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas y T\u00e9cnicas","ror":"https://ror.org/03cqe8w59","country_code":"AR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151201029","https://openalex.org/I4210123736","https://openalex.org/I4387155568"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106698","display_name":"Biochemistry Research Institute of La Plata","ror":"https://ror.org/018gb4016","country_code":"AR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151201029","https://openalex.org/I4210106698","https://openalex.org/I4210123736","https://openalex.org/I4210138160","https://openalex.org/I4387155568","https://openalex.org/I874386039"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I874386039","display_name":"Universidad Nacional de La Plata","ror":"https://ror.org/01tjs6929","country_code":"AR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I874386039"]}],"countries":["AR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enrique M. Spinelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Research in Electronics, Control and Signal Processing (LEICI),CONICET, National University of La Plata (UNLP), La Plata, Argentina","Institute of Research in Electronics, Control and Signal Processing (LEICI), CONICET, National University of La Plata (UNLP), La Plata, Argentina"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4164-9151","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Research in Electronics, Control and Signal Processing (LEICI),CONICET, National University of La Plata (UNLP), La Plata, Argentina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106698","https://openalex.org/I874386039"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Research in Electronics, Control and Signal Processing (LEICI), CONICET, National University of La Plata (UNLP), La Plata, Argentina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151201029","https://openalex.org/I874386039"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069707423","display_name":"Ferran Reverter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1653-0519"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ferran Reverter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya—BarcelonaTech, Castelldefels, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1653-0519","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya—BarcelonaTech, Castelldefels, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3335,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80136179,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10369","display_name":"Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies","score":0.9821000099182129,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-shielding","display_name":"Electromagnetic shielding","score":0.9511678218841553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitive-sensing","display_name":"Capacitive sensing","score":0.8103165626525879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5260341763496399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4562247395515442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitance","display_name":"Capacitance","score":0.42924198508262634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3958047330379486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.38953518867492676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.37279731035232544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3049944341182709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2163619101047516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode","display_name":"Electrode","score":0.0944264829158783}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2265751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332007","display_name":"Electromagnetic shielding","level":2,"score":0.9511678218841553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206755178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131271","display_name":"Capacitive sensing","level":2,"score":0.8103165626525879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5260341763496399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4562247395515442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30066665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164399","display_name":"Capacitance","level":3,"score":0.42924198508262634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3958047330379486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.38953518867492676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.37279731035232544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3049944341182709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2163619101047516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.0944264829158783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2025.3556463","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3556463","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/439100","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2117/439100","pdf_url":"https://upcommons.upc.edu/bitstreams/f2aa6630-2bcc-4751-b72a-d9ba7af43413/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196262","display_name":"UPCommons institutional repository (Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","host_organization_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/439100","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2117/439100","pdf_url":"https://upcommons.upc.edu/bitstreams/f2aa6630-2bcc-4751-b72a-d9ba7af43413/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196262","display_name":"UPCommons institutional repository (Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","host_organization_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1643720235","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2022-139505OB-I00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1688228993","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"I-014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322227","funder_display_name":"Universidad Nacional de La Plata"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3837176340","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PIP 0323","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321594","funder_display_name":"Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas y T\u00e9cnicas"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5961045562","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"I-254","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322227","funder_display_name":"Universidad Nacional de La Plata"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8920660035","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321594","display_name":"Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas y T\u00e9cnicas","ror":"https://ror.org/03cqe8w59"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322227","display_name":"Universidad Nacional de La Plata","ror":"https://ror.org/01tjs6929"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334830","display_name":"Ag\u00e8ncia de Gesti\u00f3 d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca","ror":"https://ror.org/01n4pqe45"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409014768.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409014768.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2348740411","https://openalex.org/W1966596465","https://openalex.org/W2051563071","https://openalex.org/W4386858602","https://openalex.org/W2337947459","https://openalex.org/W2118205267","https://openalex.org/W2126912594","https://openalex.org/W1988444705","https://openalex.org/W4292622326","https://openalex.org/W2485567185"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,81,196],"measurement":[1,51,76],"of":[2,14,18,52,59,67,77,95,97,126,172,185,198,252],"remote":[3,53],"capacitive":[4,33,43,93],"sensors":[5,34,44],"requires":[6],"special":[7],"shielding":[8,254],"techniques":[9],"to":[10,23,74,79,104,109,115,138,181,212,256,260],"reduce":[11],"the":[12,15,19,24,26,37,50,57,65,75,139,143,150,155,167,175,182,199,214,220,225,250],"effects":[13],"parasitic":[16],"capacitance":[17],"interconnecting":[20,110,244],"cable.":[21],"According":[22,137],"literature,":[25],"passive-shielding":[27,144],"technique":[28,39,145,201],"is":[29,40,71,83,152,158,210,228],"suggested":[30],"for":[31,41,240],"floating":[32],"(FCSs),":[35],"whereas":[36],"active-shielding":[38,200],"grounded":[42],"(GCSs).":[45],"This":[46],"article":[47],"focuses":[48],"on":[49],"FCSs":[54],"by":[55,87],"analyzing":[56],"limitations":[58,148],"conventional":[60],"passive":[61],"shielding,":[62,69],"then":[63],"proposing":[64],"application":[66,197,251],"active":[68,253],"which":[70],"typically":[72],"restricted":[73],"GCSs,":[78],"FCSs.":[80],"analysis":[82],"carried":[84],"out":[85],"theoretically,":[86],"simulations,":[88],"and":[89,129,134,154,165,234],"experimentally":[90],"considering:":[91],"a":[92],"sensor":[94],"units":[96],"pF,":[98],"cable":[99,111,151,176,215],"capacitances":[100],"from":[101,113],"100":[102,135,194,237],"pF":[103],"1":[105,114],"nF":[106],"that":[107],"correspond":[108],"lengths":[112],"10":[116,163,189,232],"m,":[117],"three":[118],"commercial":[119],"operational":[120],"amplifiers":[121],"(OAs)":[122],"with":[123,242],"different":[124],"values":[125],"open-loop":[127,173],"gain,":[128,174],"two":[130],"operating":[131,156,248],"frequencies":[132],"(10":[133],"kHz).":[136],"results":[140],"reported":[141],"herein,":[142],"has":[146],"significant":[147],"when":[149],"long":[153,243],"frequency":[157],"high.":[159],"For":[160,217],"example,":[161],"at":[162,188,193,231,236],"m":[164],"using":[166],"best":[168],"OA":[169,209],"in":[170],"terms":[171],"introduces":[177],"an":[178,207],"error":[179,227],"(relative":[180],"full":[183],"scale)":[184],"around":[186,229],"2%":[187],"kHz,":[190],"but":[191],"60%":[192],"kHz.":[195,238],"significantly":[202],"reduces":[203],"such":[204],"errors,":[205],"although":[206],"additional":[208],"required":[211],"drive":[213],"shield.":[216],"instance,":[218],"under":[219],"same":[221],"conditions":[222],"indicated":[223],"before,":[224],"resulting":[226],"0.01%":[230],"kHz":[233],"1%":[235],"Therefore,":[239],"scenarios":[241],"cables":[245],"requiring":[246],"high":[247],"frequencies,":[249],"seems":[255],"be":[257],"really":[258],"necessary":[259],"avoid":[261],"large":[262],"measuring":[263],"errors.":[264]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}