{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408858572","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3554322","title":"Fully Integrated Flexible Electromagnetic Induction-Based Patch for Noncontact Health Monitoring","display_name":"Fully Integrated Flexible Electromagnetic Induction-Based Patch for Noncontact Health Monitoring","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408858572","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3554322"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2025.3554322","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3554322","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103085759","display_name":"Dong-Yu Hsu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0474-6315"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dong-Yu Hsu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering and Environmental Sciences, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","Department of Biomedical Engineering and Environmental Sciences, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0474-6315","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering and Environmental Sciences, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering and Environmental Sciences, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004921196","display_name":"Yen\u2010Ling Sung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5191-334X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47519274","display_name":"Taipei Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05031qk94","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47519274"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yen-Ling Sung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Institute of Biomedical Optomechatronics, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5191-334X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Biomedical Optomechatronics, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47519274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011979216","display_name":"En-Zhu Lyu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8337-9408"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"En-Zhu Lyu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering and Environmental Sciences, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","Department of Biomedical Engineering and Environmental Sciences, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8337-9408","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering and Environmental Sciences, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering and Environmental Sciences, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102751478","display_name":"Chiu-Yun Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9694-2974"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chiu-Yun Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering and Environmental Sciences, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","Department of Biomedical Engineering and Environmental Sciences, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9694-2974","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering and Environmental Sciences, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering and Environmental Sciences, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027499259","display_name":"Yu-Xiang Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5108-8485"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47519274","display_name":"Taipei Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05031qk94","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47519274"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Xiang Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Institute of Biomedical Optomechatronics, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5108-8485","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Biomedical Optomechatronics, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47519274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113379243","display_name":"Chen-Chia Chang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47519274","display_name":"Taipei Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05031qk94","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47519274"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen-Chia Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering and Environmental Sciences, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","School of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6377-8357","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering and Environmental Sciences, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47519274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113340288","display_name":"Yuan-Si Tsai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47519274","display_name":"Taipei Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05031qk94","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47519274"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan-Si Tsai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan","School of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6740-2431","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47519274"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47519274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037176893","display_name":"C.-K. Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47519274","display_name":"Taipei Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05031qk94","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47519274"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chih-Kuan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan","School of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3330-8171","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47519274"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47519274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091020446","display_name":"Shih-Hua Ni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7189-0483"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shih-Hua Ni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering and Environmental Sciences, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","Department of Biomedical Engineering and Environmental Sciences, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7189-0483","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering and Environmental Sciences, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering and Environmental Sciences, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100731676","display_name":"Yu-Jen Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0231-4631"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142271","display_name":"Wan Fang Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/058y0nn10","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142271"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47519274","display_name":"Taipei Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05031qk94","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47519274"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Jen Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine, Wan Fang Hospital, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan","Department of Internal Medicine, Wan Fang Hospital, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0231-4631","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, Wan Fang Hospital, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142271"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, Wan Fang Hospital, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47519274","https://openalex.org/I4210142271"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057272956","display_name":"Ting-Wei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3463-643X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ting-Wei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering and Environmental Sciences, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","Department of Biomedical Engineering and Environmental Sciences, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3463-643X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering and Environmental Sciences, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering and Environmental Sciences, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103085759"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0091,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93179138,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"19"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.9577999711036682,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.9577999711036682,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14353","display_name":"Wireless Sensor Networks for Data Analysis","score":0.9275000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12692","display_name":"Magnetic Field Sensors Techniques","score":0.9003000259399414,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-interference","display_name":"Electromagnetic interference","score":0.4702319800853729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3972490429878235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39151135087013245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3888321816921234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.35223400592803955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.339647501707077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184892835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474513","display_name":"Electromagnetic interference","level":2,"score":0.4702319800853729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3972490429878235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39151135087013245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3888321816921234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.35223400592803955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.339647501707077}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2025.3554322","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3554322","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1172313987","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"111-2222-E-007-005-MY3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331164","funder_display_name":"National Science and Technology Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4806623943","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"112TMU-WFH-22","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335511","funder_display_name":"Taipei Medical University Hospital"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7052656445","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"113-2314-B-038-019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331164","funder_display_name":"National Science and Technology Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331164","display_name":"National Science and Technology Council","ror":"https://ror.org/00wnb9798"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335511","display_name":"Taipei Medical University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03k0md330"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W931467940","https://openalex.org/W1996822547","https://openalex.org/W2008903603","https://openalex.org/W2038756451","https://openalex.org/W2046146242","https://openalex.org/W2054804264","https://openalex.org/W2061687070","https://openalex.org/W2073237351","https://openalex.org/W2093218582","https://openalex.org/W2143620016","https://openalex.org/W2148782143","https://openalex.org/W2166766002","https://openalex.org/W2261444666","https://openalex.org/W2615572889","https://openalex.org/W2912648566","https://openalex.org/W2971641952","https://openalex.org/W2977874654","https://openalex.org/W3000169617","https://openalex.org/W3003478528","https://openalex.org/W3014185621","https://openalex.org/W3015802815","https://openalex.org/W3038860195","https://openalex.org/W3081553151","https://openalex.org/W3100560074","https://openalex.org/W3112178328","https://openalex.org/W3121051458","https://openalex.org/W3131366805","https://openalex.org/W3155494946","https://openalex.org/W3156276060","https://openalex.org/W3175328680","https://openalex.org/W3205620844","https://openalex.org/W4205217298","https://openalex.org/W4210921450","https://openalex.org/W4280627315","https://openalex.org/W4289443803","https://openalex.org/W4307923052","https://openalex.org/W4312194989","https://openalex.org/W4323661920","https://openalex.org/W4361279210","https://openalex.org/W4362500746","https://openalex.org/W4362559026","https://openalex.org/W4377142814","https://openalex.org/W4379232550","https://openalex.org/W4382203154","https://openalex.org/W4384305173","https://openalex.org/W4384498524","https://openalex.org/W4385348133","https://openalex.org/W4385387158","https://openalex.org/W4387569695","https://openalex.org/W4392112513","https://openalex.org/W4396877767","https://openalex.org/W4399374317","https://openalex.org/W4400123210","https://openalex.org/W6760503531"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4404995717","https://openalex.org/W2016187641","https://openalex.org/W4404725684","https://openalex.org/W4246450666","https://openalex.org/W4388998267","https://openalex.org/W2898370298","https://openalex.org/W2137437058","https://openalex.org/W2516623936"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"advancements":[1],"in":[2,109,219],"flexible":[3,52],"patches":[4],"offer":[5],"stretchability":[6],"and":[7,47,65,89,124,140,164,185,212,243],"adaptability":[8,244],"to":[9,79,111,151,198],"body":[10],"contours.":[11],"However,":[12],"most":[13],"of":[14,56,67,105,162,235],"them":[15],"require":[16],"skin":[17,129],"contact,":[18],"causing":[19],"potential":[20],"discomfort":[21],"for":[22,245],"long-term":[23],"health":[24,247],"monitoring.":[25,248],"We":[26],"present":[27],"a":[28,36,51],"noncontact":[29,232],"electromagnetic":[30],"induction-based":[31],"patch":[32,72,226],"sensor":[33,73,85,132,194,227],"that":[34],"integrates":[35],"passive":[37],"inductance-capacitance":[38],"(LC)":[39],"tank,":[40],"inductance-to-digital":[41],"converter":[42],"application-specific":[43],"integrated":[44],"circuit":[45],"(ASIC),":[46],"wireless":[48],"module":[49],"into":[50],"substrate,":[53],"characterizing":[54],"compact":[55],"<inline-formula":[57],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[58],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[59],"<tex-math":[60],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$9\\times":[61],"5$":[62],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[63],"cm":[64],"lightweight":[66],"6":[68],"g.":[69],"The":[70,131,160],"proposed":[71,225],"employs":[74],"biomedical":[75,97],"eddy":[76,99],"current":[77],"sensing":[78],"establish":[80],"magnetic":[81,87,92],"coupling":[82],"between":[83],"the":[84,90,96,103,119,158,193,224],"coil\u2019s":[86],"field":[88],"counteracting":[91],"fields":[93],"generated":[94],"by":[95,205],"target\u2019s":[98],"currents.":[100],"This":[101],"enables":[102],"measurement":[104],"resonance":[106],"frequency":[107],"variations":[108,211],"response":[110],"pulsatile":[112],"signals":[113],"across":[114,136,169],"multiple":[115],"physiological":[116,172,200,237],"sites,":[117],"including":[118],"heart,":[120],"lungs,":[121],"carotid,":[122],"radial,":[123],"femoral":[125],"arteries,":[126],"without":[127],"direct":[128],"contact.":[130],"demonstrates":[133],"high":[134,240],"applicability":[135],"various":[137],"fabric":[138,148],"materials":[139],"thicknesses,":[141],"effectively":[142,196],"detecting":[143],"heart":[144],"rate":[145,166],"(HR)":[146],"through":[147],"layers":[149],"up":[150],"5.35":[152],"mm":[153],"thick":[154],"when":[155],"positioned":[156],"at":[157],"chest.":[159],"accuracy":[161],"HR":[163,210],"respiratory":[165],"(RR)":[167],"measurements":[168],"all":[170],"tested":[171],"sites":[173],"achieved":[174],"mean":[175],"absolute":[176],"errors":[177],"(MAEs)":[178],"within":[179],"\u00b15":[180],"beats":[181],"per":[182,188],"minute":[183,189],"(bpm)":[184],"\u00b13":[186],"respirations":[187],"(rpm),":[190],"respectively.":[191],"Furthermore,":[192],"can":[195],"respond":[197],"real-time":[199],"state":[201],"changes,":[202],"as":[203],"demonstrated":[204],"cold":[206],"pressor":[207],"test":[208],"(CPT)-induced":[209],"different":[213],"breathing":[214],"modes,":[215],"highlighting":[216],"its":[217],"practicality":[218],"real-life":[220],"scenarios.":[221],"In":[222],"conclusion,":[223],"provides":[228],"an":[229],"all-in-one":[230],"flexible,":[231],"solution":[233],"capable":[234],"multisite":[236],"monitoring,":[238],"offering":[239],"accuracy,":[241],"comfort,":[242],"wearable":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-28T14:05:53.105641","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}