{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408860058","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3554292","title":"On-Chip Implementation of Neural Network-Based Classifier Models for E-Nose With Chemometric Analysis","display_name":"On-Chip Implementation of Neural Network-Based Classifier Models for E-Nose With Chemometric Analysis","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408860058","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3554292"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2025.3554292","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3554292","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101890666","display_name":"Vyom Kumar Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4905-5753"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26072440","display_name":"Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad","ror":"https://ror.org/03rgjt374","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26072440"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vyom Kumar Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad, Prayagraj, India","Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad, Prayagraj, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4905-5753","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad, Prayagraj, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26072440"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad, Prayagraj, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26072440"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101648111","display_name":"Abhishek Yadav","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0914-3193"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154549908","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03yacj906","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154549908"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhishek Yadav","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Jodhpur, Jodhpur, India","Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Karwar, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0914-3193","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Jodhpur, Jodhpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154549908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Karwar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154549908"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082314311","display_name":"Mirgender Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0255-1247"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56404289","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology BHU","ror":"https://ror.org/01kh5gc44","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56404289","https://openalex.org/I91357014"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I860003557","display_name":"Punjab Engineering College","ror":"https://ror.org/00bsj2955","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I860003557"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mirgender Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Chandigarh Group of Colleges, Chandigarh Engineering College, Jhanjeri, India","Indian Institute of Technology Varanasi, Varanasi, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8245-3115","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Chandigarh Group of Colleges, Chandigarh Engineering College, Jhanjeri, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I860003557"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Varanasi, Varanasi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56404289"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100712184","display_name":"Binod Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0479-9855"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154549908","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03yacj906","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154549908"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Binod Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Jodhpur, Jodhpur, India","Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Karwar, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0479-9855","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Jodhpur, Jodhpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154549908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Karwar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154549908"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052384763","display_name":"Sunny Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1012-6868"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26072440","display_name":"Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad","ror":"https://ror.org/03rgjt374","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26072440"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunny","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad, Prayagraj, India","Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad, Prayagraj, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1012-6868","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad, Prayagraj, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26072440"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad, Prayagraj, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26072440"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9811,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72602342,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12321","display_name":"Insect Pheromone Research and Control","score":0.9714999794960022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10461","display_name":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","score":0.9616000056266785,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.7204713821411133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-nose","display_name":"Electronic nose","score":0.7062299847602844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6485780477523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5577846169471741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5539777874946594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5175011157989502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.42488521337509155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3389635682106018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08143079280853271}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.7204713821411133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23895516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q550092","display_name":"Electronic nose","level":2,"score":0.7062299847602844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6485780477523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5577846169471741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5539777874946594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5175011157989502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.42488521337509155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3389635682106018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08143079280853271}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2025.3554292","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3554292","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964132659","https://openalex.org/W1964731837","https://openalex.org/W1983097169","https://openalex.org/W1989036786","https://openalex.org/W2295925758","https://openalex.org/W2594265094","https://openalex.org/W2741034676","https://openalex.org/W2772780151","https://openalex.org/W2790947894","https://openalex.org/W2935524202","https://openalex.org/W2950103693","https://openalex.org/W2963613787","https://openalex.org/W2969415517","https://openalex.org/W2971354700","https://openalex.org/W3046219102","https://openalex.org/W3111228877","https://openalex.org/W3123878341","https://openalex.org/W3203003413","https://openalex.org/W4212989963","https://openalex.org/W4223489330","https://openalex.org/W4223582338","https://openalex.org/W4285270882","https://openalex.org/W4294691834","https://openalex.org/W4312652936","https://openalex.org/W4321094458","https://openalex.org/W4327521467","https://openalex.org/W4361250814","https://openalex.org/W4379654103","https://openalex.org/W4381053692","https://openalex.org/W4386607611","https://openalex.org/W4390692091","https://openalex.org/W4391128820","https://openalex.org/W4392158313","https://openalex.org/W4396712786","https://openalex.org/W4401871007","https://openalex.org/W4402135638","https://openalex.org/W6638114406","https://openalex.org/W6791940793"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2056596841","https://openalex.org/W2349581046","https://openalex.org/W2080410076","https://openalex.org/W2912293709","https://openalex.org/W1596740836","https://openalex.org/W2536125181","https://openalex.org/W1982974357","https://openalex.org/W2081756653","https://openalex.org/W2523761394","https://openalex.org/W2086179153"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,18,75,103,121,141],"present":[1],"work":[2],"focuses":[3],"on":[4,42],"the":[5,25,118,130,137,144],"comprehensive":[6],"implementation":[7],"of":[8,91,95,100,146],"gas/mixture":[9],"identification":[10],"employing":[11],"chemometric":[12,19],"analysis":[13,20],"followed":[14],"by":[15,24],"on-chip":[16,31],"realization.":[17],"has":[21,33],"been":[22,34,61],"accompanied":[23],"neural":[26,64],"network":[27],"(NN)-based":[28],"models":[29,59,78,135,151],"and":[30,48,71,98,148],"deployment":[32],"efficiently":[35],"done":[36],"with":[37],"high-level":[38],"synthesis":[39],"(HLS)-assisted":[40],"flow":[41],"field":[43],"programmable":[44],"gate":[45],"array":[46,163],"(FPGA)":[47],"application":[49],"specific":[50],"integrated":[51],"circuit":[52],"(ASIC)":[53],"platforms.":[54],"Essentially,":[55],"hardware-constrained":[56],"NN-based":[57,77,133],"classifier":[58,134,150],"have":[60],"built":[62,80],"using":[63,69,73,113],"architecture":[65],"search":[66],"(NAS),":[67],"optimized":[68,76,126,132],"quantization,":[70],"implemented":[72,106],"HLS.":[74],"are":[79],"for":[81,129,157],"three":[82,86,158],"datasets":[83],"extracted":[84],"from":[85,136],"distinct":[87],"applications,":[88],"viz.,":[89],"examination":[90],"beef":[92],"quality,":[93],"detection":[94],"hazardous":[96],"gases,":[97],"monitoring":[99],"vehicular":[101],"exhausts.":[102],"well-generalized":[104],"model":[105],"in":[107,111,152],"Python":[108],"is":[109],"redefined":[110],"C++":[112,139],"appropriate":[114],"transformation":[115],"functions":[116],"inside":[117],"HLS":[119,122],"process.":[120],"process":[123],"implements":[124],"an":[125],"RTL":[127],"logic":[128],"prior":[131],"respective":[138],"descriptions.":[140],"experiment":[142],"demonstrates":[143],"efficacy":[145],"compact":[147],"low-power":[149],"achieving":[153],"outstanding":[154],"recognition":[155],"accuracy":[156],"datasets,":[159],"without":[160],"any":[161],"sensor":[162],"(SA)":[164],"data":[165],"preprocessing":[166],"overhead.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
