{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408399398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3551022","title":"System Level Cumulative EM Radiation Prediction From Stacked Machines in Data Centers","display_name":"System Level Cumulative EM Radiation Prediction From Stacked Machines in Data Centers","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408399398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3551022"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2025.3551022","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3551022","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077207569","display_name":"Francesco de Paulis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5613-2454"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26415053","display_name":"University of L'Aquila","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9p1r26","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Francesco de Paulis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Information Engineering and Economics, Electromagnetic and Signal Integrity Laboratory, University of L’Aquila, L’Aquila, Italy","UAq EMC Laboratory, University of L’Aquila, L’Aquila, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5613-2454","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Information Engineering and Economics, Electromagnetic and Signal Integrity Laboratory, University of L’Aquila, L’Aquila, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UAq EMC Laboratory, University of L’Aquila, L’Aquila, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048741619","display_name":"Carlo Olivieri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6707-4050"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26415053","display_name":"University of L'Aquila","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9p1r26","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlo Olivieri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Information Engineering and Economics, Electromagnetic and Signal Integrity Laboratory, University of L’Aquila, L’Aquila, Italy","UAq EMC Laboratory, University of L’Aquila, L’Aquila, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6707-4050","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Information Engineering and Economics, Electromagnetic and Signal Integrity Laboratory, University of L’Aquila, L’Aquila, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UAq EMC Laboratory, University of L’Aquila, L’Aquila, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077207569"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9593,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85463717,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13465","display_name":"Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies","score":0.9567000269889832,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation","display_name":"Radiation","score":0.4428230822086334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4050694704055786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.37621214985847473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-physics","display_name":"Nuclear physics","score":0.2385205626487732}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153385146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18335","display_name":"Radiation","level":2,"score":0.4428230822086334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4050694704055786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.37621214985847473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.2385205626487732}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2025.3551022","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3551022","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323718","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi dell'Aquila","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9p1r26"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1991991426","https://openalex.org/W2163170703","https://openalex.org/W2411300438","https://openalex.org/W2413837758","https://openalex.org/W2548272819","https://openalex.org/W2621112004","https://openalex.org/W2765454668","https://openalex.org/W2913223504","https://openalex.org/W2938327475","https://openalex.org/W2945698010","https://openalex.org/W3042708890","https://openalex.org/W3082526087","https://openalex.org/W3085095443","https://openalex.org/W3197547039","https://openalex.org/W3207276213","https://openalex.org/W3209368151","https://openalex.org/W4293238206","https://openalex.org/W4294892232","https://openalex.org/W6633284040","https://openalex.org/W6685593254"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2935759653","https://openalex.org/W3105167352","https://openalex.org/W54078636","https://openalex.org/W2954470139","https://openalex.org/W1501425562","https://openalex.org/W2902782467","https://openalex.org/W3084825885"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,103],"work":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,41,91,105,113,134,208],"methodology":[4,68],"for":[5,52,139],"predicting":[6,30],"the":[7,17,20,23,27,31,60,66,77,80,110,130,145,158,173,177,194,198,205,226,229,233,236],"cumulative":[8],"electromagnetic":[9],"radiation":[10,21,81,195],"from":[11,16,22,37,124],"multiple":[12],"stacked":[13,38],"sources,":[14,192],"starting":[15],"knowledge":[18,78],"of":[19,29,59,79,83,112,133,165,176,197,207,235],"elementary":[24],"sources.":[25],"Nowadays,":[26],"capability":[28],"total":[32],"radiated":[33,122,153],"emission":[34],"level":[35],"coming":[36],"trays":[39],"within":[40],"data":[42],"center":[43],"rack":[44],"system":[45,53],"is":[46,57,74,104,127,183,201,215],"becoming":[47],"more":[48,50,114],"and":[49,55,117,228],"appealing":[51],"designers":[54],"this":[56,140],"one":[58,206],"possible":[61],"application":[62],"scenarios":[63],"in":[64],"which":[65],"proposed":[67,237],"perfectly":[69],"fits.":[70],"The":[71,121,162,180],"developed":[72,138,181],"strategy":[73],"based":[75,188,219],"on":[76,189,220],"characteristics":[82],"each":[84,125],"single":[85,92,167],"source.":[86,211],"Each":[87],"tray,":[88],"considered":[89],"as":[90,129],"EM":[93],"source,":[94],"can":[95],"be":[96],"individually":[97],"measured":[98,160],"inside":[99],"an":[100],"anechoic":[101],"chamber.":[102],"simpler":[106],"process":[107],"compared":[108],"to":[109,143,171,204],"measurements":[111],"complex,":[115],"larger,":[116],"completely":[118],"assembled":[119],"system.":[120,179],"E-field":[123],"source":[126],"used":[128],"objective":[131],"function":[132],"genetic":[135],"algorithm":[136],"(GA)":[137],"specific":[141],"purpose":[142],"find":[144],"spherical":[146],"wave":[147],"expansion":[148],"(SWE)":[149],"coefficients":[150,164],"whose":[151],"associated":[152],"field":[154],"best":[155],"matches":[156],"with":[157],"reference":[159],"data.":[161],"SWE":[163],"all":[166],"sources":[168],"are":[169],"summed":[170],"obtain":[172],"spectral":[174],"representation":[175],"entire":[178],"method":[182],"validated":[184],"by":[185],"full-wave":[186,199,227],"simulations":[187],"simplified":[190],"tray":[191,210,223],"although":[193],"pattern":[196],"model":[200],"very":[202],"similar":[203],"real":[209],"An":[212],"experimental":[213,230],"validation":[214],"also":[216],"carried":[217],"out":[218],"three":[221],"different":[222],"machines.":[224],"Both":[225],"validations":[231],"demonstrate":[232],"feasibility":[234],"methodology.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-12-28T23:10:05.387466","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}