{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408703428","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3551007","title":"Fault-Tolerant Placement of Phasor Measurement Units and Communication Infrastructure in SDN-Enabled Wide-Area Monitoring Systems","display_name":"Fault-Tolerant Placement of Phasor Measurement Units and Communication Infrastructure in SDN-Enabled Wide-Area Monitoring Systems","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408703428","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3551007"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2025.3551007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3551007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100706431","display_name":"Huibin Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5809-2572"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huibin Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Communication Engineering, Hebei Key Laboratory of Power Internet of Things Technology, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, China","Department of Electronic and Communication Engineering & Hebei Key Laboratory of Power Internet of Things Technology, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5809-2572","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Communication Engineering, Hebei Key Laboratory of Power Internet of Things Technology, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Communication Engineering & Hebei Key Laboratory of Power Internet of Things Technology, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104237044","display_name":"Weiran Hou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3454-6341"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiran Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Communication Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, China","Department of Electronic and Communication Engineering, North China Electric Power University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3454-6341","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Communication Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Communication Engineering, North China Electric Power University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001890236","display_name":"Siqi Wan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0739-7091"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siqi Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Communication Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, China","Department of Electronic and Communication Engineering, North China Electric Power University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0739-7091","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Communication Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Communication Engineering, North China Electric Power University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017247792","display_name":"Xuguang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0890-9270"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuguang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automation, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, China","Department of Automation, North China Electric Power University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0890-9270","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation, North China Electric Power University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045040478","display_name":"Hongyin Xiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1210-6446"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongyin Xiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Communication Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, China","Department of Electronic and Communication Engineering, North China Electric Power University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1210-6446","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Communication Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Communication Engineering, North China Electric Power University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9042,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71228893,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9657999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9650999903678894,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phasor","display_name":"Phasor","score":0.8300371766090393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/units-of-measurement","display_name":"Units of measurement","score":0.5880382657051086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5533928275108337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-tolerance","display_name":"Fault tolerance","score":0.4866267144680023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.4515846371650696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.35877662897109985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.32842931151390076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.32703185081481934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3253616690635681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.32470738887786865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.283488392829895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.18714949488639832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09799066185951233}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176605952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827674","display_name":"Phasor","level":4,"score":0.8300371766090393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151233233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47574","display_name":"Units of measurement","level":2,"score":0.5880382657051086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5533928275108337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63540848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140932","display_name":"Fault tolerance","level":2,"score":0.4866267144680023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.4515846371650696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.35877662897109985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.32842931151390076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.32703185081481934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3253616690635681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.32470738887786865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.283488392829895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.18714949488639832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09799066185951233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2025.3551007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3551007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978234070","https://openalex.org/W1991677056","https://openalex.org/W2026281234","https://openalex.org/W2040340473","https://openalex.org/W2147118406","https://openalex.org/W2491638852","https://openalex.org/W2743698035","https://openalex.org/W2759630360","https://openalex.org/W2802112562","https://openalex.org/W2883096224","https://openalex.org/W2884113185","https://openalex.org/W2897016432","https://openalex.org/W2910911946","https://openalex.org/W2914966552","https://openalex.org/W2963136924","https://openalex.org/W2964827732","https://openalex.org/W2973008759","https://openalex.org/W2983842290","https://openalex.org/W3011476783","https://openalex.org/W3037048393","https://openalex.org/W3128398752","https://openalex.org/W3158714159","https://openalex.org/W4285211315","https://openalex.org/W4285244595","https://openalex.org/W4293193122","https://openalex.org/W4312744527","https://openalex.org/W4316876983","https://openalex.org/W4323644080","https://openalex.org/W4366966718","https://openalex.org/W4389104865","https://openalex.org/W4390284849","https://openalex.org/W4399205334"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2182509182","https://openalex.org/W2125787228","https://openalex.org/W2138143921","https://openalex.org/W2102647849","https://openalex.org/W2102650188","https://openalex.org/W2547260311","https://openalex.org/W2166008706","https://openalex.org/W1923806246","https://openalex.org/W4244071503","https://openalex.org/W2582236778"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Software-defined":[0],"networking":[1],"(SDN)":[2],"separates":[3],"the":[4,8,20,45,69,79,90,94,99,109,114,123,127,158,161,168,174,177,182],"control":[5],"plane":[6],"from":[7],"data":[9],"plane,":[10],"features":[11],"flexible":[12],"configuration":[13],"and":[14,17,54,84,116,151],"dynamic":[15],"programmability,":[16],"can":[18,171],"enhance":[19,37],"survivability":[21],"of":[22,49,57,72,75,81,96,98,113,126,160,176,184],"networks":[23,86],"during":[24],"faults.":[25],"SDN":[26,117],"has":[27],"been":[28],"widely":[29],"applied":[30],"in":[31],"wide-area":[32],"monitoring":[33],"systems":[34],"(WAMSs)":[35],"to":[36,67,121,156,186],"their":[38],"fault":[39],"defense":[40],"capabilities.":[41],"This":[42],"study":[43],"investigated":[44],"fault-tolerant":[46],"placement":[47,112],"problem":[48],"phasor":[50],"measurement":[51],"units":[52],"(PMUs)":[53],"communication":[55,85],"infrastructure":[56,118],"SDN-enabled":[58],"WAMSs.":[59],"First,":[60],"a":[61,105,135],"hidden":[62,91],"Markov":[63,92],"model":[64,107,131],"was":[65,102,119,132],"established":[66],"describe":[68],"recovery":[70],"process":[71],"observable":[73],"states":[74],"power":[76,82,100],"nodes":[77],"when":[78],"failures":[80],"lines":[83],"occur.":[87],"Based":[88],"on":[89,146],"model,":[93],"availability":[95],"synchrophasors":[97],"node":[101],"calculated.":[103],"Second,":[104],"mathematical":[106,130],"for":[108],"simultaneously":[110],"optimal":[111],"PMUs":[115],"formulated":[120],"minimize":[122],"construction":[124],"cost":[125],"WAMS.":[128],"The":[129],"calculated":[133],"using":[134],"particle":[136],"swarm":[137],"optimization":[138],"(PSO)":[139],"algorithm.":[140],"Finally,":[141],"simulation":[142],"experiments":[143],"were":[144],"performed":[145],"an":[147,152],"IEEE":[148,153],"30-bus":[149],"system":[150,155],"118-bus":[154],"verify":[157],"effectiveness":[159],"proposed":[162,169],"method.":[163],"Experimental":[164],"results":[165],"indicate":[166],"that":[167],"method":[170],"effectively":[172],"improve":[173],"accuracy":[175],"state":[178],"estimation,":[179],"which":[180],"enhances":[181],"ability":[183],"WAMSs":[185],"mitigate":[187],"failure":[188],"risks.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}