{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408358802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3550600","title":"An Interpretable Fault Detection Approach for Industrial Processes Based on Improved Autoencoder","display_name":"An Interpretable Fault Detection Approach for Industrial Processes Based on Improved Autoencoder","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408358802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3550600"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2025.3550600","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3550600","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056528123","display_name":"Zhen-Lei Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7555-2606"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhen-Lei Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7555-2606","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100679808","display_name":"Xiaojian Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5353-5207"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767858","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries","ror":"https://ror.org/0380ng272","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767858","https://openalex.org/I9224756"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao-Jian Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries, College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China","College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5353-5207","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries, College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767858","https://openalex.org/I9224756"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104321413","display_name":"Fu-Qiang Nian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fu-Qiang Nian","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5742-1060","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0697,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85528003,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9060999751091003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9060999751091003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoencoder","display_name":"Autoencoder","score":0.8326060771942139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-detection-and-isolation","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","score":0.6360946297645569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5325986742973328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.5199260115623474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.46564969420433044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.40790611505508423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.39683079719543457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2930920124053955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.22925588488578796}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101738243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786435","display_name":"Autoencoder","level":3,"score":0.8326060771942139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152745839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438153","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","level":3,"score":0.6360946297645569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5325986742973328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5199260115623474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.46564969420433044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.40790611505508423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.39683079719543457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2930920124053955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.22925588488578796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2025.3550600","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3550600","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2082326162","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U21A20117","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2939819522","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20240055050001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322857","funder_display_name":"Aeronautical Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4468146872","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62373082","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5133894945","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20240055050001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5740361471","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N2304007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8472377809","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U21A20475","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322857","display_name":"Aeronautical Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/02wq41p38"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1997713206","https://openalex.org/W2025735965","https://openalex.org/W2798559986","https://openalex.org/W2963747696","https://openalex.org/W2966507006","https://openalex.org/W2987228832","https://openalex.org/W2996590754","https://openalex.org/W3096211637","https://openalex.org/W3111999272","https://openalex.org/W3122347867","https://openalex.org/W3160361541","https://openalex.org/W3163025752","https://openalex.org/W3186512740","https://openalex.org/W3197880264","https://openalex.org/W4221019954","https://openalex.org/W4282829063","https://openalex.org/W4285124025","https://openalex.org/W4285157809","https://openalex.org/W4313121333","https://openalex.org/W4313639565","https://openalex.org/W4320015857","https://openalex.org/W4322730739","https://openalex.org/W4324290713","https://openalex.org/W4366351941","https://openalex.org/W4376106375","https://openalex.org/W4379805674","https://openalex.org/W4385259713","https://openalex.org/W4386819042","https://openalex.org/W4388819624","https://openalex.org/W4390116383","https://openalex.org/W4391936057","https://openalex.org/W4392449845","https://openalex.org/W4393171328","https://openalex.org/W4394858767","https://openalex.org/W4396523186","https://openalex.org/W4401580823","https://openalex.org/W6737947904","https://openalex.org/W6751494907","https://openalex.org/W6841191553"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3013693939","https://openalex.org/W2566616303","https://openalex.org/W2159052453","https://openalex.org/W3131327266","https://openalex.org/W2734887215","https://openalex.org/W2803255133","https://openalex.org/W4297051394","https://openalex.org/W2752972570","https://openalex.org/W4386815338","https://openalex.org/W2145836866"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Deep":[0,180],"learning":[1],"has":[2],"recently":[3],"emerged":[4],"as":[5,54,115,136],"a":[6,74,87,117,176,185],"promising":[7],"method":[8],"for":[9,168,226],"data-driven":[10],"fault":[11,65,238],"detection":[12,23,42,56,77,159,187,211,228],"in":[13,73,150,170,178],"industrial":[14],"processes,":[15],"especially":[16],"autoencoders":[17],"(AEs),":[18],"which":[19,33,111,154],"have":[20],"achieved":[21],"great":[22],"performance.":[24,212],"However,":[25],"the":[26,41,55,60,102,107,127,132,140,146,151,157,162,171,179,193,197,200,203,210,223,227,233,247,250],"AE":[27,85,103],"models":[28],"are":[29,134,166,243],"essentially":[30],"black":[31],"boxes,":[32],"makes":[34],"it":[35],"difficult":[36],"to":[37,59,138,199,221,245],"interpret":[38],"and":[39,90,121,144,173,196,230],"trust":[40],"results.":[43],"In":[44],"addition,":[45],"most":[46,141],"existing":[47],"AE-based":[48],"methods":[49],"only":[50],"take":[51],"reconstruction":[52,169,194],"error":[53,195],"index.":[57],"Due":[58],"overgeneralization":[61],"ability":[62],"of":[63,202,237,249],"AEs,":[64],"data":[66,94],"may":[67],"also":[68],"be":[69,113],"reconstructed":[70],"well,":[71],"resulting":[72],"high":[75],"missed":[76,158],"rate.":[78,160],"To":[79],"tackle":[80],"these":[81],"problems,":[82],"an":[83,122,214],"improved":[84],"with":[86],"memory":[88,152],"module":[89,98],"deep":[91],"support":[92],"vector":[93],"description":[95],"(Deep":[96],"SVDD)":[97],"is":[99,104,189,219],"proposed.":[100],"First,":[101],"designed":[105],"using":[106],"algorithm":[108],"unrolling":[109],"technique,":[110],"can":[112,155,207],"regarded":[114],"having":[116],"clear":[118],"theoretical":[119],"basis":[120],"interpretable":[123],"network":[124],"architecture.":[125],"Then,":[126],"latent":[128,148,164],"vectors":[129],"extracted":[130],"by":[131],"encoder":[133],"used":[135,167],"queries":[137],"retrieve":[139],"relevant":[142],"items":[143],"obtain":[145],"estimated":[147,163],"representations":[149,165],"module,":[153,182],"reduce":[156],"Furthermore,":[161],"decoder":[172],"mapped":[174],"into":[175],"hypersphere":[177,204],"SVDD":[181],"respectively.":[183],"Thus,":[184],"combined":[186],"index":[188],"established":[190],"considering":[191],"both":[192],"distance":[198],"center":[201],"such":[205],"that":[206],"further":[208,231],"improve":[209],"Moreover,":[213],"explainable":[215],"artificial":[216],"intelligence":[217],"technique":[218],"introduced":[220],"measure":[222],"feature":[224],"contributions":[225],"results":[229],"ensure":[232],"transparent":[234],"decision-making":[235],"process":[236],"detection.":[239],"Finally,":[240],"two":[241],"examples":[242],"given":[244],"verify":[246],"effectiveness":[248],"developed":[251],"method.":[252]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}