{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408017449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3546393","title":"Size Assessment of Power Cable Shield Corrosion Defects Using Double-Frequency Time\u2013Frequency-Domain Reflectometry","display_name":"Size Assessment of Power Cable Shield Corrosion Defects Using Double-Frequency Time\u2013Frequency-Domain Reflectometry","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408017449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3546393"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2025.3546393","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3546393","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032588648","display_name":"Kun Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3105-8710"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kun Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Insulation and Power Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China","School of the Electrical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3105-8710","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Insulation and Power Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of the Electrical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048001283","display_name":"S. Grivet\u2010Talocia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5463-3810"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Grivet-Talocia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5463-3810","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081766741","display_name":"Paolo Manfredi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0574-8945"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Manfredi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0574-8945","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047370796","display_name":"Yuan Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9284-1584"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Insulation and Power Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China","School of the Electrical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9284-1584","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Insulation and Power Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of the Electrical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100631990","display_name":"Hongjie Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9546-8938"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongjie Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Insulation and Power Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China","School of the Electrical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9546-8938","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Insulation and Power Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of the Electrical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7495,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65243463,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10511","display_name":"High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena","score":0.9344000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10511","display_name":"High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena","score":0.9344000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12737","display_name":"Electrical Fault Detection and Protection","score":0.9172999858856201,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflectometry","display_name":"Reflectometry","score":0.8642435669898987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shield","display_name":"Shield","score":0.7282391786575317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-domain","display_name":"Frequency domain","score":0.6325029730796814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.626460075378418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corrosion","display_name":"Corrosion","score":0.5591118335723877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-domain","display_name":"Time domain","score":0.5259801745414734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-response","display_name":"Frequency response","score":0.472127765417099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.3543577790260315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3451744616031647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.25402921438217163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.19917607307434082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.18833228945732117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.17701616883277893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.17562738060951233}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778925768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454718","display_name":"Reflectometry","level":3,"score":0.8642435669898987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138081364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852013","display_name":"Shield","level":2,"score":0.7282391786575317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19118579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786423","display_name":"Frequency domain","level":2,"score":0.6325029730796814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.626460075378418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20625102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137056","display_name":"Corrosion","level":2,"score":0.5591118335723877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103824480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185889","display_name":"Time domain","level":2,"score":0.5259801745414734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8590192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054694","display_name":"Frequency response","level":2,"score":0.472127765417099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.3543577790260315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3451744616031647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25402921438217163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.19917607307434082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.18833228945732117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.17701616883277893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.17562738060951233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5900021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163082","display_name":"Petrology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2025.3546393","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3546393","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7099999785423279,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5582083697","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024M762595","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003505272","https://openalex.org/W2019515802","https://openalex.org/W2020880205","https://openalex.org/W2031211164","https://openalex.org/W2101062328","https://openalex.org/W2112420499","https://openalex.org/W2140425156","https://openalex.org/W2157060392","https://openalex.org/W2165075662","https://openalex.org/W2417417734","https://openalex.org/W2531241341","https://openalex.org/W2805612577","https://openalex.org/W3017260334","https://openalex.org/W3036794546","https://openalex.org/W3178964350","https://openalex.org/W3209406712","https://openalex.org/W4205511868","https://openalex.org/W4206399587","https://openalex.org/W4220989484","https://openalex.org/W4225552984","https://openalex.org/W4225657267","https://openalex.org/W4239177753","https://openalex.org/W4255025353","https://openalex.org/W4309573029","https://openalex.org/W4320478030","https://openalex.org/W4321016186","https://openalex.org/W4377001543","https://openalex.org/W4379525888","https://openalex.org/W4390990619","https://openalex.org/W6604370792","https://openalex.org/W6627778842","https://openalex.org/W6638523485","https://openalex.org/W6765420265"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3184095098","https://openalex.org/W4247269142","https://openalex.org/W2396133027","https://openalex.org/W2084522216","https://openalex.org/W2169212713","https://openalex.org/W1965835773","https://openalex.org/W1493885512","https://openalex.org/W2021460492","https://openalex.org/W3046000334","https://openalex.org/W2117233788"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cable":[0],"shield":[1,39,55,98,159],"corrosion":[2,40,99],"defects":[3,100],"are":[4,25,142],"a":[5,48,63,120,153],"common":[6],"threat":[7],"to":[8,50],"power":[9],"cables,":[10],"requiring":[11],"precise":[12],"detection":[13,21],"and":[14,22,123,140,145],"sizing":[15],"for":[16,135,156],"effective":[17],"management.":[18],"Such":[19],"defect":[20],"location":[23],"methods":[24],"widely":[26],"researched.":[27],"However,":[28],"essentially":[29],"none":[30],"of":[31,38,54,71,84,91,96],"them":[32],"can":[33],"accurately":[34],"assess":[35],"the":[36,52,81,85,92,97,105,109,136],"length":[37,95,141],"defects.":[41],"To":[42],"solve":[43],"this":[44,59],"issue,":[45],"we":[46,61],"develop":[47],"model":[49],"represent":[51],"impact":[53],"corrosion.":[56,160],"Building":[57],"upon":[58],"model,":[60],"propose":[62],"double-frequency":[64,72,149],"time-frequency-domain":[65],"reflectometry":[66],"(TFDR)":[67],"method.":[68],"The":[69,94,112,129],"innovation":[70],"TFDR":[73,150],"lies":[74],"in":[75],"conducting":[76],"two":[77],"successive":[78],"measurements,":[79],"with":[80,125],"center":[82],"frequency":[83],"second":[86],"signal":[87],"being":[88],"twice":[89],"that":[90,132],"first.":[93],"is":[101,115],"determined":[102],"by":[103],"analyzing":[104],"measured":[106],"signals":[107],"using":[108],"spectrum":[110],"ratio.":[111],"proposed":[113],"method":[114],"validated":[116],"through":[117],"simulations":[118],"on":[119],"10-kV":[121],"system":[122],"experiments":[124],"an":[126],"SYV50-type":[127],"cable.":[128],"results":[130],"show":[131],"estimation":[133],"errors":[134],"defects\u2019":[137],"equivalent":[138],"inductance":[139],"below":[143],"2%":[144],"0.3%,":[146],"respectively.":[147],"Hence,":[148],"emerges":[151],"as":[152],"powerful":[154],"tool":[155],"assessing":[157],"cable":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}