{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408017436","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3546368","title":"An Efficient Measurement Technique Incorporating an Impedimetric Sensor Inside a Phase-Shift-Oscillator Loop","display_name":"An Efficient Measurement Technique Incorporating an Impedimetric Sensor Inside a Phase-Shift-Oscillator Loop","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408017436","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3546368"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2025.3546368","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3546368","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110316115","display_name":"Subhendu Biswas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0291-4813"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Suman Biswas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India","department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102474518","display_name":"Sourav Kumar Nath","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Subhayan Nath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Electrical Communication Engineering, IIT Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India","department of Electronics and Electrical Communication Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Electrical Communication Engineering, IIT Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"department of Electronics and Electrical Communication Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023759006","display_name":"Karabi Biswas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9934-0157"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karabi Biswas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India","department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109378297","display_name":"Pradip Mandal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3767-7299"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pradip Mandal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Electrical Communication Engineering, IIT Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India","department of Electronics and Electrical Communication Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Electrical Communication Engineering, IIT Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"department of Electronics and Electrical Communication Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110316115"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04145875,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11160","display_name":"Acoustic Wave Resonator Technologies","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11160","display_name":"Acoustic Wave Resonator Technologies","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10369","display_name":"Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies","score":0.9790999889373779,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.963699996471405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-locked-loop","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","score":0.48352503776550293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loop","display_name":"Loop (graph theory)","score":0.4785112142562866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.47232478857040405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.44915077090263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-detector","display_name":"Phase detector","score":0.4365094304084778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase","display_name":"Phase (matter)","score":0.42253395915031433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3946355879306793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.37031567096710205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.36144399642944336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3533501923084259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.26678112149238586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.2565743029117584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14330118894577026}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12707504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52637","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","level":3,"score":0.48352503776550293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184670325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q512604","display_name":"Loop (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.4785112142562866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.47232478857040405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.44915077090263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110086884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2085341","display_name":"Phase detector","level":3,"score":0.4365094304084778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.42253395915031433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3946355879306793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.37031567096710205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.36144399642944336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3533501923084259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26678112149238586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.2565743029117584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14330118894577026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2025.3546368","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3546368","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5699999928474426,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1943698709","https://openalex.org/W1979336432","https://openalex.org/W2010297670","https://openalex.org/W2053511132","https://openalex.org/W2056046734","https://openalex.org/W2077818548","https://openalex.org/W2085657659","https://openalex.org/W2102838306","https://openalex.org/W2104827668","https://openalex.org/W2136398171","https://openalex.org/W2472910013","https://openalex.org/W2595317834","https://openalex.org/W2789693870","https://openalex.org/W2792842621","https://openalex.org/W2801443543","https://openalex.org/W2809675673","https://openalex.org/W2891039253","https://openalex.org/W2903885777","https://openalex.org/W2904791950","https://openalex.org/W2912536139","https://openalex.org/W2990653390","https://openalex.org/W3004543376","https://openalex.org/W3039245405","https://openalex.org/W3044117671","https://openalex.org/W3120821999","https://openalex.org/W3166956357","https://openalex.org/W4313546925","https://openalex.org/W4392912099","https://openalex.org/W6742190466"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2474043983","https://openalex.org/W2566880546","https://openalex.org/W2544336511","https://openalex.org/W2353997301","https://openalex.org/W2144737022","https://openalex.org/W1978186604","https://openalex.org/W2124954209","https://openalex.org/W2295601265","https://openalex.org/W2148370333","https://openalex.org/W2936029881"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"work,":[2],"we":[3,59],"propose":[4],"a":[5,20,31,56,106,110],"circuit":[6,96],"named":[7],"as":[8,114],"impedimetric":[9,17],"oscillator":[10,27,76,120,138],"for":[11,132],"measuring":[12,100],"the":[13,26,34,40,44,52,62,66,75,79,82,88,95,101,115,119,122,133,163],"phase":[14,42,103],"change":[15],"of":[16,43,51,74,81,99,105],"sensors.":[18],"Architecturally,":[19],"sensor":[21,45,53,68,107,134],"pair":[22],"is":[23,92,97,112,149],"incorporated":[24],"within":[25],"loop":[28],"in":[29,55,144,151],"such":[30],"way":[32],"that":[33,94],"oscillator\u2019s":[35],"output":[36,72],"frequency":[37,73,128],"depends":[38,77],"on":[39,78],"relative":[41],"pair.":[46,135],"Furthermore,":[47],"by":[48,64],"keeping":[49],"one":[50],"pairs":[54],"reference":[57,89],"solution,":[58],"can":[60],"test":[61,83],"measurand":[63],"dipping":[65],"second":[67,116],"into":[69],"it.":[70],"The":[71,136,157],"condition":[80],"medium":[84],"with":[85,162],"respect":[86],"to":[87,124,129,153],"medium.":[90],"It":[91],"obvious":[93],"capable":[98],"absolute":[102],"angle":[104],"element":[108],"if":[109],"resistor":[111],"used":[113],"element.":[117],"Moreover,":[118],"has":[121,139],"flexibility":[123],"tune":[125],"its":[126],"quiescent":[127],"be":[130],"suitable":[131],"proposed":[137],"been":[140],"analyzed":[141],"and":[142,165],"simulated":[143,164],"LTSpice.":[145],"A":[146],"breadboard-based":[147],"prototype":[148],"implemented":[150],"hardware":[152],"carry":[154],"out":[155],"experiments.":[156],"experimental":[158],"results":[159],"are":[160],"consistent":[161],"analytical":[166],"results.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-22T23:10:17.713674","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}