{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407831726","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3544382","title":"Integrating Electrical Features for Simultaneous Prediction of Soil Moisture and Potassium Levels Based on Neural Network Prediction Model","display_name":"Integrating Electrical Features for Simultaneous Prediction of Soil Moisture and Potassium Levels Based on Neural Network Prediction Model","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407831726","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3544382"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2025.3544382","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3544382","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055588520","display_name":"Javad Jafaryahya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3496-2525"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Javad Jafaryahya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radio Frequency and Communication Technologies (RFCT) Research Laboratory, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, Australia","Radio Frequency and Communication Technologies (RFCT) Research Laboratory, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3496-2525","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radio Frequency and Communication Technologies (RFCT) Research Laboratory, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radio Frequency and Communication Technologies (RFCT) Research Laboratory, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044430455","display_name":"Rasool Keshavarz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3880-6769"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rasool Keshavarz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radio Frequency and Communication Technologies (RFCT) Research Laboratory, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, Australia","Radio Frequency and Communication Technologies (RFCT) Research Laboratory, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3880-6769","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radio Frequency and Communication Technologies (RFCT) Research Laboratory, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radio Frequency and Communication Technologies (RFCT) Research Laboratory, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005601606","display_name":"Mehran Abolhasan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4282-6666"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehran Abolhasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radio Frequency and Communication Technologies (RFCT) Research Laboratory, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, Australia","Radio Frequency and Communication Technologies (RFCT) Research Laboratory, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4282-6666","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radio Frequency and Communication Technologies (RFCT) Research Laboratory, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radio Frequency and Communication Technologies (RFCT) Research Laboratory, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084210670","display_name":"Justin Lipman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2877-1168"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justin Lipman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radio Frequency and Communication Technologies (RFCT) Research Laboratory, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, Australia","Radio Frequency and Communication Technologies (RFCT) Research Laboratory, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2877-1168","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radio Frequency and Communication Technologies (RFCT) Research Laboratory, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radio Frequency and Communication Technologies (RFCT) Research Laboratory, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020423977","display_name":"Negin Shariati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4913-0351"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Negin Shariati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radio Frequency and Communication Technologies (RFCT) Research Laboratory, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, Australia","Radio Frequency and Communication Technologies (RFCT) Research Laboratory, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4913-0351","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radio Frequency and Communication Technologies (RFCT) Research Laboratory, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radio Frequency and Communication Technologies (RFCT) Research Laboratory, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055588520"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.3325,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98474842,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14339","display_name":"Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction","score":0.7892000079154968,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14339","display_name":"Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction","score":0.7892000079154968,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13734","display_name":"Advanced Computational Techniques and Applications","score":0.7738000154495239,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.7216382026672363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictive-modelling","display_name":"Predictive modelling","score":0.5574735999107361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-content","display_name":"Water content","score":0.5286287069320679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moisture","display_name":"Moisture","score":0.436513215303421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.38159918785095215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-science","display_name":"Soil science","score":0.3727118968963623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.34246718883514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-system","display_name":"Biological system","score":0.3399977385997772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3287356495857239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3218913972377777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3200407028198242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23206040263175964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.22452452778816223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.14046239852905273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.10236740112304688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.7216382026672363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45804977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239673","display_name":"Predictive modelling","level":2,"score":0.5574735999107361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.5286287069320679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176864760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217651","display_name":"Moisture","level":2,"score":0.436513215303421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38159918785095215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.3727118968963623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.34246718883514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186060115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30336093","display_name":"Biological system","level":1,"score":0.3399977385997772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3287356495857239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3218913972377777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3200407028198242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23206040263175964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.22452452778816223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.14046239852905273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.10236740112304688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2025.3544382","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3544382","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320967","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995167593","https://openalex.org/W1995439525","https://openalex.org/W1998742682","https://openalex.org/W2049609768","https://openalex.org/W2120849899","https://openalex.org/W2149055119","https://openalex.org/W2155411643","https://openalex.org/W2172453959","https://openalex.org/W2770248677","https://openalex.org/W2909812740","https://openalex.org/W3103609052","https://openalex.org/W3110696155","https://openalex.org/W3163755028","https://openalex.org/W3191659620","https://openalex.org/W3213771048","https://openalex.org/W4205860310","https://openalex.org/W4206717753","https://openalex.org/W4214837105","https://openalex.org/W4246369717","https://openalex.org/W4289792655","https://openalex.org/W4296629906","https://openalex.org/W4312429827","https://openalex.org/W4324131072","https://openalex.org/W4377139732","https://openalex.org/W4385452916","https://openalex.org/W4389076430","https://openalex.org/W4394564137","https://openalex.org/W4394697870","https://openalex.org/W6722690732","https://openalex.org/W6757896137"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2108512031","https://openalex.org/W2063755384","https://openalex.org/W2048409327","https://openalex.org/W2153306223","https://openalex.org/W2997015357","https://openalex.org/W2390117385","https://openalex.org/W2123825282","https://openalex.org/W1977273908","https://openalex.org/W2079990215","https://openalex.org/W2897030841"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,152],"article":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,108,158],"method":[4],"to":[5,66,86,115,139,148],"predict":[6,116],"potassium":[7,26,37,56,119,136],"percentage":[8],"and":[9,34,38,43,58,118,144,163,178],"volumetric":[10],"water":[11],"content":[12],"(VWC)":[13],"in":[14,31,101],"soil":[15,32,41,80,187],"by":[16],"analyzing":[17],"its":[18,155],"electrical":[19,44,62],"properties.":[20],"It":[21],"highlights":[22],"the":[23,82,98,102,169,183],"role":[24],"of":[25,97,171,185],"as":[27],"an":[28],"important":[29],"factor":[30],"salinity":[33],"examines":[35],"how":[36],"VWC":[39,59,117,145],"affect":[40],"permittivity":[42],"conductivity":[45],"(EC)":[46],"at":[47,69],"different":[48],"frequencies.":[49],"A":[50],"dataset":[51,83],"is":[52,113],"created":[53],"with":[54,73,78,95,175],"diverse":[55],"levels":[57,120],"percentages,":[60],"measuring":[61],"features":[63],"from":[64,131],"10":[65],"295":[67],"MHz":[68],"58":[70],"discrete":[71],"frequencies":[72],"5-MHz":[74],"resolution.":[75],"Initially":[76],"constructed":[77],"20":[79],"samples,":[81],"was":[84],"expanded":[85],"2000":[87],"samples":[88],"through":[89],"2-D":[90],"interpolation":[91],"for":[92,182],"model":[93,112],"development,":[94],"90%":[96],"data":[99,130],"used":[100],"training":[103],"phase.":[104],"Using":[105],"these":[106],"measurements,":[107],"neural":[109],"network":[110,165],"(NN)":[111],"developed":[114],"accurately.":[121],"The":[122],"model\u2019s":[123],"prediction":[124,137,146],"error":[125,138,147],"improved":[126],"significantly":[127],"when":[128],"using":[129,157],"over":[132],"30":[133],"frequencies,":[134],"reducing":[135],"less":[140,149],"than":[141,150],"0.05":[142],"g/kg":[143],"0.4%.":[151],"study":[153],"makes":[154],"measurements":[156],"dielectric":[159],"assessment":[160],"kit":[161],"(DAK)":[162],"vector":[164],"analyzer":[166],"(VNA),":[167],"comparing":[168],"outputs":[170],"two":[172],"commercial":[173],"sensors":[174],"actual":[176],"values":[177],"providing":[179],"valuable":[180],"insights":[181],"development":[184],"advanced":[186],"sensors.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2025-12-28T23:10:05.387466","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}