{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407851775","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3544324","title":"Self-Detected Terahertz Dual-Comb Spectrometers Deployed With a Closed-Cycle Cooler","display_name":"Self-Detected Terahertz Dual-Comb Spectrometers Deployed With a Closed-Cycle Cooler","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407851775","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3544324"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2025.3544324","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3544324","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058829303","display_name":"Xuhong Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6459-5221"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147322","display_name":"Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04nytyj38","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210147322"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xuhong Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits and Key Laboratory of Terahertz Solid State Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China","Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits and Key Laboratory of Terahertz Solid State Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits and Key Laboratory of Terahertz Solid State Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147322"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits and Key Laboratory of Terahertz Solid State Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147322","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073636670","display_name":"Ziping Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7937-7621"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147322","display_name":"Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04nytyj38","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210147322"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziping Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits and Key Laboratory of Terahertz Solid State Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China","Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits and Key Laboratory of Terahertz Solid State Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits and Key Laboratory of Terahertz Solid State Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147322"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits and Key Laboratory of Terahertz Solid State Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147322","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Binbin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7655-8015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147322","display_name":"Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04nytyj38","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210147322"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Binbin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits and Key Laboratory of Terahertz Solid State Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China","Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits and Key Laboratory of Terahertz Solid State Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits and Key Laboratory of Terahertz Solid State Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147322"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits and Key Laboratory of Terahertz Solid State Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147322","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103174609","display_name":"Kang Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5763-1347"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147322","display_name":"Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04nytyj38","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210147322"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kang Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits and Key Laboratory of Terahertz Solid State Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China","Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits and Key Laboratory of Terahertz Solid State Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits and Key Laboratory of Terahertz Solid State Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147322"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits and Key Laboratory of Terahertz Solid State Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147322","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070225179","display_name":"Chenjie Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147322","display_name":"Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04nytyj38","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210147322"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenjie Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits and Key Laboratory of Terahertz Solid State Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China","Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits and Key Laboratory of Terahertz Solid State Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits and Key Laboratory of Terahertz Solid State Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147322"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits and Key Laboratory of Terahertz Solid State Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147322","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037920380","display_name":"Shumin Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8401-5409"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147322","display_name":"Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04nytyj38","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210147322"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shumin Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits and Key Laboratory of Terahertz Solid State Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China","Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits and Key Laboratory of Terahertz Solid State Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits and Key Laboratory of Terahertz Solid State Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147322"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits and Key Laboratory of Terahertz Solid State Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147322","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110569524","display_name":"Wenjian Wan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8354-0878"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147322","display_name":"Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04nytyj38","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210147322"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenjian Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits and Key Laboratory of Terahertz Solid State Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China","Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits and Key Laboratory of Terahertz Solid State Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits and Key Laboratory of Terahertz Solid State Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147322"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits and Key Laboratory of Terahertz Solid State Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147322","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051168182","display_name":"Guibin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2252-9768"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147322","display_name":"Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04nytyj38","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210147322"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guibin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits and Key Laboratory of Terahertz Solid State Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China","Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits and Key Laboratory of Terahertz Solid State Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits and Key Laboratory of Terahertz Solid State Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147322"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits and Key Laboratory of Terahertz Solid State Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147322","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107837487","display_name":"Y.S. Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9734-6755"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147322","display_name":"Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04nytyj38","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210147322"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanming Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits and Key Laboratory of Terahertz Solid State Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China","Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits and Key Laboratory of Terahertz Solid State Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits and Key Laboratory of Terahertz Solid State Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147322"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits and Key Laboratory of Terahertz Solid State Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147322","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104333351","display_name":"Xianglong Bi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9643-2519"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147322","display_name":"Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04nytyj38","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210147322"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianglong Bi","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits and Key Laboratory of Terahertz Solid State Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China","Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits and Key Laboratory of Terahertz Solid State Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits and Key Laboratory of Terahertz Solid State Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147322"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits and Key Laboratory of Terahertz Solid State Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147322","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104000996","display_name":"Lulu Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5736-6332"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147322","display_name":"Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04nytyj38","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210147322"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lulu Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits and Key Laboratory of Terahertz Solid State Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China","Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits and Key Laboratory of Terahertz Solid State Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits and Key Laboratory of Terahertz Solid State Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147322"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits and Key Laboratory of Terahertz Solid State Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147322","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016111424","display_name":"Zhenzhen Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7765-7885"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147322","display_name":"Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04nytyj38","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210147322"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenzhen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits and Key Laboratory of Terahertz Solid State Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China","Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits and Key Laboratory of Terahertz Solid State Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits and Key Laboratory of Terahertz Solid State Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147322"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits and Key Laboratory of Terahertz Solid State Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147322","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002558197","display_name":"Juncheng Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6265-928X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147322","display_name":"Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04nytyj38","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210147322"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. C. Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits and Key Laboratory of Terahertz Solid State Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China","Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits and Key Laboratory of Terahertz Solid State Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits and Key Laboratory of Terahertz Solid State Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147322"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits and Key Laboratory of Terahertz Solid State Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147322","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040469445","display_name":"Hua Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147322","display_name":"Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04nytyj38","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210147322"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hua Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits and Key Laboratory of Terahertz Solid State Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China","Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits and Key Laboratory of Terahertz Solid State Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits and Key Laboratory of Terahertz Solid State Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147322"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits and Key Laboratory of Terahertz Solid State Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147322","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":14,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058829303"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210147322"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7171,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64289111,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11111","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Laser Applications","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11111","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Laser Applications","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9811000227928162,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10752","display_name":"Terahertz technology and applications","score":0.9789000153541565,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terahertz-radiation","display_name":"Terahertz radiation","score":0.8153818249702454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrometer","display_name":"Spectrometer","score":0.7083118557929993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-comb","display_name":"Frequency comb","score":0.5373603105545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","score":0.4537796974182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terahertz-spectroscopy-and-technology","display_name":"Terahertz spectroscopy and technology","score":0.43739283084869385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.4344315528869629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3951556086540222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.35001665353775024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3474705219268799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.32762354612350464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107816215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q647887","display_name":"Terahertz radiation","level":2,"score":0.8153818249702454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33390570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188463","display_name":"Spectrometer","level":2,"score":0.7083118557929993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138234222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455602","display_name":"Frequency comb","level":3,"score":0.5373603105545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.4537796974182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77887725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17157147","display_name":"Terahertz spectroscopy and technology","level":3,"score":0.43739283084869385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4344315528869629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3951556086540222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.35001665353775024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3474705219268799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.32762354612350464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2025.3544324","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3544324","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3679303840","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61991430","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3972120614","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62105351","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3991944990","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62235019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4394358999","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62325509","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336125","funder_display_name":"National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5513393015","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62035005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6703050423","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023ZD0301000","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327331","funder_display_name":"National Commission for Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8989464900","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61927813","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327331","display_name":"National Commission for Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gm1wq32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336125","display_name":"National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965645286","https://openalex.org/W2000102398","https://openalex.org/W2003977635","https://openalex.org/W2008672346","https://openalex.org/W2009465374","https://openalex.org/W2019454510","https://openalex.org/W2026319297","https://openalex.org/W2028156840","https://openalex.org/W2033536404","https://openalex.org/W2044928546","https://openalex.org/W2058897154","https://openalex.org/W2089637041","https://openalex.org/W2134069558","https://openalex.org/W2146894963","https://openalex.org/W2269578125","https://openalex.org/W2283235394","https://openalex.org/W2303875122","https://openalex.org/W2337878242","https://openalex.org/W2338411369","https://openalex.org/W2417056832","https://openalex.org/W2555239793","https://openalex.org/W2623295634","https://openalex.org/W2731035547","https://openalex.org/W2747875422","https://openalex.org/W2884663967","https://openalex.org/W2904301742","https://openalex.org/W2958329510","https://openalex.org/W2969931280","https://openalex.org/W2982348873","https://openalex.org/W2995604898","https://openalex.org/W3100908427","https://openalex.org/W3132914387","https://openalex.org/W3203671226","https://openalex.org/W4252464180","https://openalex.org/W4285716343","https://openalex.org/W4311807264","https://openalex.org/W4319232193","https://openalex.org/W4321782110","https://openalex.org/W4366478642","https://openalex.org/W4390603776"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2033532584","https://openalex.org/W2087227458","https://openalex.org/W2471738782","https://openalex.org/W2808347648","https://openalex.org/W2899870984","https://openalex.org/W2009294717","https://openalex.org/W2811462147","https://openalex.org/W2367871797","https://openalex.org/W2061199803","https://openalex.org/W1988901865"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,43,60,67,96,112,118,134,147,152,175,180,206],"terahertz":[2],"(THz)":[3],"frequency":[4,14,149,165],"range,":[5],"chip-scale":[6],"quantum":[7],"cascade":[8],"lasers":[9],"(QCLs)":[10],"are":[11,121,189],"ideal":[12],"for":[13,38,55,70,155,213],"comb":[15,40],"and":[16,35,88,183,209],"dual-comb":[17,22,58,77,98,114,136,153,181,194],"operation.":[18,41],"At":[19],"present,":[20],"QCL-based":[21],"spectrometers":[23],"were":[24],"normally":[25],"constructed":[26],"using":[27,133],"open-cycle":[28,44,129],"liquid":[29,45,64,83,142,200],"helium":[30,46,65,84,143,201],"cryostats":[31],"to":[32],"provide":[33],"cryogenic":[34,50],"nonvibrational":[36],"environment":[37],"stable":[39,97],"Although":[42],"cooler":[47,106,130,202],"without":[48],"a":[49,75,81,104,140,156,164,198],"compressor":[51],"is":[52,66,177],"practically":[53],"feasible":[54],"THz":[56,193],"QCL":[57],"spectroscopy,":[59],"large":[61],"consumption":[62],"of":[63,151,159,167],"big":[68],"barrier":[69],"applications.":[71,215],"Here,":[72],"we":[73,93,145],"propose":[74],"self-detected":[76],"spectrometer":[78,137,195],"deployed":[79,196],"with":[80,197],"closed-cycle":[82,105,119,141,199],"cooler.":[85],"By":[86],"designing":[87],"implementing":[89],"vibration":[90],"suppression":[91],"components,":[92],"demonstrate":[94],"that":[95,111],"operation":[99],"can":[100,203],"be":[101],"obtained":[102],"in":[103,139],"system.":[107,131],"Experimental":[108],"results":[109],"show":[110],"\u201cmaxhold\u201d":[113],"linewidths":[115],"measured":[116,126],"from":[117,127],"system":[120,182],"even":[122],"smaller":[123],"than":[124],"those":[125],"an":[128],"Furthermore,":[132],"developed":[135],"housed":[138],"cooler,":[144],"measure":[146],"long-term":[148],"stability":[150],"signal":[154],"time":[157],"duration":[158],"30":[160],"min,":[161],"which":[162],"shows":[163],"drift":[166],"3.25":[168],"MHz.":[169],"To":[170],"prove":[171],"its":[172],"spectroscopic":[173],"capability,":[174],"phase-locking":[176],"applied":[178],"onto":[179],"then":[184],"water":[185],"vapor":[186],"absorption":[187],"measurements":[188,212],"performed.":[190],"The":[191],"established":[192],"largely":[204],"reduce":[205],"running":[207],"expense":[208],"facilitate":[210],"mass":[211],"practical":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}