{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407450453","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3541813","title":"Defect Size Quantification for Pipeline Dynamic MFL Detection via 3-D Dynamic Magnetic Dipole Forward Model","display_name":"Defect Size Quantification for Pipeline Dynamic MFL Detection via 3-D Dynamic Magnetic Dipole Forward Model","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407450453","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3541813"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2025.3541813","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3541813","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100646937","display_name":"Yuan Zhong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9404-3869"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9404-3869","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100367446","display_name":"Gang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1505-1268"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1505-1268","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101625596","display_name":"Xue Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9887-2549"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xue Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9887-2549","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016006923","display_name":"Liang Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6203-540X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6203-540X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Liwei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1573-1015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liwei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1573-1015","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100625792","display_name":"Huaguang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2375-9824"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huaguang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2375-9824","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7795,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81588147,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10834","display_name":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","score":0.9825000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":0.9782000184059143,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.6687769889831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4145122766494751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-magnetic-resonance","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","score":0.32623666524887085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.25460362434387207}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.6687769889831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4145122766494751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46141821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209402","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","level":1,"score":0.32623666524887085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.25460362434387207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2025.3541813","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3541813","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1642527379","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62373085","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5821775255","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"23-407-3-35","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324679","funder_display_name":"Shenyang Science and Technology Bureau"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324679","display_name":"Shenyang Science and Technology Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/007medz62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976692507","https://openalex.org/W2050876743","https://openalex.org/W2060660163","https://openalex.org/W2066458314","https://openalex.org/W2797507543","https://openalex.org/W2915252137","https://openalex.org/W2941426703","https://openalex.org/W2947354205","https://openalex.org/W2973173964","https://openalex.org/W3038309809","https://openalex.org/W3105075224","https://openalex.org/W3112146036","https://openalex.org/W3117126233","https://openalex.org/W3121534340","https://openalex.org/W3132434200","https://openalex.org/W3132698721","https://openalex.org/W3164874511","https://openalex.org/W3172814384","https://openalex.org/W4213449445","https://openalex.org/W4285819587","https://openalex.org/W4285819646","https://openalex.org/W4292968059","https://openalex.org/W4296437523","https://openalex.org/W4297200651","https://openalex.org/W4306951134","https://openalex.org/W4307388620","https://openalex.org/W4312589289","https://openalex.org/W4312875392","https://openalex.org/W4318824201","https://openalex.org/W4376607424","https://openalex.org/W4382119361","https://openalex.org/W4386021365","https://openalex.org/W4402023671"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Magnetic":[0],"flux":[1],"leakage":[2],"(MFL)":[3],"detection":[4,76],"has":[5,180],"been":[6],"attracted":[7],"much":[8],"attention":[9],"in":[10,31],"evaluating":[11],"the":[12,24,32,58,64,95,101,124,132,146,163,167,189,193,201,205,210],"pipeline":[13,73],"integrity":[14],"due":[15,130],"to":[16,122,131,144,158,199],"its":[17],"high":[18,182],"efficiency.":[19],"The":[20],"precise":[21],"calculation":[22],"of":[23,126,209],"MFL":[25,60,75,119,127,147,195],"signals":[26,128,148,196],"plays":[27],"an":[28],"important":[29],"role":[30],"defect":[33,68,202,211],"size":[34,69],"quantification.":[35],"Currently,":[36],"finite":[37],"element":[38],"model":[39,44,83],"(FEM)":[40],"and":[41,54,104,161,173,184,204],"magnetic":[42,80],"dipole":[43,81],"(MDM)":[45],"are":[46,52,107,156,197],"two":[47,151],"main":[48],"methods,":[49],"but":[50],"FEMs":[51],"time-consuming":[53],"MDM":[55],"cannot":[56],"generate":[57,117],"dynamic":[59,74,79,96,118,133],"signals.":[61,120],"To":[62],"solve":[63,123],"above":[65],"problems,":[66],"a":[67,89,136],"quantification":[70,213],"method":[71],"for":[72],"via":[77],"3-D":[78,90,110,114,178],"forward":[82],"(3-D":[84],"DMDFM)":[85],"is":[86,92,142],"proposed.":[87],"First,":[88],"DMDFM":[91,115,179],"established,":[93],"where":[94,150],"influencing":[97,134],"factors,":[98,135],"such":[99],"as":[100],"speed,":[102],"lift-off,":[103],"magnetization":[105],"angle,":[106],"integrated":[108],"into":[109],"MDM,":[111],"so":[112],"that":[113,177],"can":[116,214],"Second,":[121],"problem":[125],"distortion":[129],"layer-skipping":[137,152],"stacked":[138],"denoising":[139,153],"autoencoder":[140],"(LS-SDAE)":[141],"proposed":[143],"reconstruct":[145],"accurately,":[149],"autoencoders":[154],"(DAEs)":[155],"used":[157,198],"supervise":[159],"SDAE":[160],"learn":[162],"underutilized":[164],"features":[165],"from":[166],"nondirect":[168],"connection":[169],"feature":[170],"layer.":[171],"Simulated":[172],"experimental":[174],"results":[175],"show":[176],"both":[181],"efficiency":[183],"low":[185],"error":[186,208],"when":[187],"ignoring":[188],"modeling":[190],"complexity.":[191],"Finally,":[192],"reconstructed":[194],"quantify":[200],"size,":[203],"minimum":[206],"relative":[207],"depth":[212],"reach":[215],"1.33%.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}