{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407451052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3541652","title":"Transfer Learning for Multiappliance-Task Nonintrusive Load Monitoring","display_name":"Transfer Learning for Multiappliance-Task Nonintrusive Load Monitoring","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407451052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3541652"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2025.3541652","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3541652","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108048517","display_name":"Yao Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7268-9201"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yao Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Central South University, Changsha, China","School of Automation, Central South University and the Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Power Electronics Equipment and Gird, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Central South University and the Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Power Electronics Equipment and Gird, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048920433","display_name":"Jianwei Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0030-5758"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianwei Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Central South University, Changsha, China","School of Automation, Central South University and the Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Power Electronics Equipment and Gird, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Central South University and the Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Power Electronics Equipment and Gird, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009995684","display_name":"Liang Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4438-0108"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Central South University, Changsha, China","School of Automation, Central South University and the Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Power Electronics Equipment and Gird, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Central South University and the Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Power Electronics Equipment and Gird, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059535638","display_name":"Mei Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7293-7669"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mei Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Central South University, Changsha, China","School of Automation, Central South University and the Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Power Electronics Equipment and Gird, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Central South University and the Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Power Electronics Equipment and Gird, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066641973","display_name":"Wenpeng Luan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6882-0465"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenpeng Luan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108048517"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.3235,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96018735,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14011","display_name":"Elevator Systems and Control","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14011","display_name":"Elevator Systems and Control","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12222","display_name":"IoT-based Smart Home Systems","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9581000208854675,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6225881576538086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5733805298805237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-of-learning","display_name":"Transfer of learning","score":0.443763792514801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer","display_name":"Transfer (computing)","score":0.4215736985206604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.24395453929901123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2103469967842102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.13096359372138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.10401198267936707}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6225881576538086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5733805298805237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150899416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820378","display_name":"Transfer of learning","level":2,"score":0.443763792514801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776175482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1195816","display_name":"Transfer (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4215736985206604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24395453929901123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2103469967842102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.13096359372138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.10401198267936707}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2025.3541652","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3541652","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G305955794","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62125308","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7527460535","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52337008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8088012427","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52307156","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994682479","https://openalex.org/W1996944908","https://openalex.org/W2123910460","https://openalex.org/W2255051834","https://openalex.org/W2559280146","https://openalex.org/W2566212894","https://openalex.org/W2741144289","https://openalex.org/W2908535058","https://openalex.org/W2963808366","https://openalex.org/W2971067036","https://openalex.org/W2981041116","https://openalex.org/W2984698916","https://openalex.org/W3008901316","https://openalex.org/W3044994156","https://openalex.org/W3107101618","https://openalex.org/W3165330420","https://openalex.org/W3171336461","https://openalex.org/W3195609462","https://openalex.org/W3199873924","https://openalex.org/W4205535412","https://openalex.org/W4205552909","https://openalex.org/W4206748303","https://openalex.org/W4245655784","https://openalex.org/W4285114834","https://openalex.org/W4285209047","https://openalex.org/W4294691124","https://openalex.org/W4308526454","https://openalex.org/W4319993400","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4385973793","https://openalex.org/W6739365718","https://openalex.org/W6755977528"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"accurate":[1],"identification":[2],"of":[3,8,15,160],"the":[4,13,31,123,126,137,147,158,164,176,188],"electricity":[5],"consumption":[6,34],"status":[7],"users":[9],"is":[10,50],"crucial":[11],"in":[12,28,78,89,207],"development":[14],"smart":[16],"grids.":[17],"The":[18],"nonintrusive":[19],"load":[20],"monitoring":[21],"(NILM)":[22],"technology":[23],"plays":[24],"a":[25,96,115,119],"pivotal":[26],"role":[27],"effectively":[29],"recognizing":[30],"users\u2019":[32],"energy":[33,107],"behavior.":[35],"Among":[36],"various":[37],"NILM":[38],"methods,":[39,203],"deep":[40,48],"learning":[41,49,74,99,149,202],"has":[42,75],"shown":[43,84],"outstanding":[44],"performance.":[45,134],"However,":[46,80],"when":[47],"applied":[51],"to":[52,143,156,167],"different":[53],"data":[54,64],"domains,":[55],"it":[56],"will":[57],"face":[58],"challenges,":[59],"such":[60],"as":[61],"limited":[62,85],"labeled":[63],"and":[65,87,109,130,186],"extensive":[66],"training":[67],"times.":[68],"To":[69],"address":[70],"these":[71],"issues,":[72],"transfer":[73,98,148,201],"been":[76],"employed":[77],"NILM.":[79,209],"existing":[81],"methods":[82],"have":[83],"accuracy":[86],"efficiency":[88],"disaggregating":[90],"multiple":[91],"appliances.":[92],"This":[93],"article":[94],"proposes":[95],"novel":[97],"approach":[100,124],"for":[101],"NILM,":[102],"which":[103],"incorporates":[104],"dual":[105],"objectives:":[106],"disaggregation":[108],"appliance":[110,142],"state":[111],"detection.":[112],"By":[113],"employing":[114],"regression-classification":[116],"framework":[117],"within":[118],"subtask-gated":[120],"network":[121],"(SGN),":[122],"enhances":[125],"model\u2019s":[127],"generalization":[128],"capabilities":[129],"significantly":[131],"improves":[132,179],"posttransfer":[133],"In":[135],"addition,":[136],"model":[138],"adapts":[139],"from":[140],"single":[141],"multiappliance":[144,165],"settings":[145],"under":[146],"framework.":[150],"Furthermore,":[151],"attention":[152],"mechanisms":[153],"are":[154],"utilized":[155],"refine":[157],"extraction":[159],"generalized":[161],"features,":[162],"enabling":[163],"models":[166],"outperform":[168],"their":[169],"single-appliance":[170],"counterparts.":[171],"Experimental":[172],"results":[173],"show":[174],"that":[175],"proposed":[177],"method":[178],"mean":[180],"absolute":[181],"error":[182],"(MAE)":[183],"by":[184,196],"60%":[185],"increases":[187],"<inline-formula":[189],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[190],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[191],"<tex-math":[192],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$F1$":[193],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[194],"score":[195],"200%":[197],"compared":[198],"with":[199],"other":[200],"highlighting":[204],"its":[205],"effectiveness":[206],"multiappliance-task":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-22T08:09:32.410652","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
