{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405785164","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3522663","title":"Knowledge-Based Temporal GCN: A Spatial\u2013Temporal Fault Diagnosis Method for Blast Furnace Ironmaking Process With Imbalanced Data","display_name":"Knowledge-Based Temporal GCN: A Spatial\u2013Temporal Fault Diagnosis Method for Blast Furnace Ironmaking Process With Imbalanced Data","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405785164","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3522663"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2024.3522663","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3522663","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014295638","display_name":"Xiongzhuo Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7178-746X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767838","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03a33a786","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiongzhuo Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","College of Control Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7178-746X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Control Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101762609","display_name":"Chunjie Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4362-2104"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767838","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03a33a786","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunjie Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","College of Control Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4362-2104","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Control Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055169683","display_name":"Siwei Lou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6611-4754"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767838","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03a33a786","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siwei Lou","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","College of Control Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6611-4754","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Control Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100939095","display_name":"Yuelin Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1042-1031"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767838","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03a33a786","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuelin Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","College of Control Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1042-1031","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Control Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014295638"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0145,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73841644,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12282","display_name":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","score":0.9800999760627747,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12282","display_name":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","score":0.9800999760627747,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11837","display_name":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","score":0.9312000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14392","display_name":"Geoscience and Mining Technology","score":0.9283999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blast-furnace","display_name":"Blast furnace","score":0.8527576327323914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6632946133613586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.560652494430542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45526623725891113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-modeling","display_name":"Data modeling","score":0.4518640637397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-database","display_name":"Temporal database","score":0.4413033425807953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3552238345146179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-engineering","display_name":"Process engineering","score":0.3438671827316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.32881981134414673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2665112614631653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.23820841312408447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metallurgy","display_name":"Metallurgy","score":0.1446041762828827}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780269488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181485","display_name":"Blast furnace","level":2,"score":0.8527576327323914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6632946133613586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.560652494430542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45526623725891113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.4518640637397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77277458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1969246","display_name":"Temporal database","level":2,"score":0.4413033425807953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3552238345146179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.3438671827316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.32881981134414673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2665112614631653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.23820841312408447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.1446041762828827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2024.3522663","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3522663","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1982266191","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61933015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W150899439","https://openalex.org/W2006678159","https://openalex.org/W2059590953","https://openalex.org/W2612389741","https://openalex.org/W2738848577","https://openalex.org/W2911725274","https://openalex.org/W2945827377","https://openalex.org/W2953885557","https://openalex.org/W3014022720","https://openalex.org/W3081235973","https://openalex.org/W3086064036","https://openalex.org/W3110023814","https://openalex.org/W3110510730","https://openalex.org/W3172814384","https://openalex.org/W3173611137","https://openalex.org/W3178034484","https://openalex.org/W3188989848","https://openalex.org/W3194185277","https://openalex.org/W3196531040","https://openalex.org/W3204131821","https://openalex.org/W3208271024","https://openalex.org/W3210828003","https://openalex.org/W3213485395","https://openalex.org/W3217125014","https://openalex.org/W4205110609","https://openalex.org/W4291653566","https://openalex.org/W4292348018","https://openalex.org/W4311897638","https://openalex.org/W4323050469","https://openalex.org/W4328103753","https://openalex.org/W4372358269","https://openalex.org/W4377030805","https://openalex.org/W4379180563","https://openalex.org/W4379645274","https://openalex.org/W4380740125","https://openalex.org/W4387128372","https://openalex.org/W4391554780","https://openalex.org/W4395066603","https://openalex.org/W4402206921","https://openalex.org/W6637178625","https://openalex.org/W6640212811"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2547829566","https://openalex.org/W2050347474","https://openalex.org/W2541259009","https://openalex.org/W638142098","https://openalex.org/W1975124777","https://openalex.org/W2019425806","https://openalex.org/W2991945580","https://openalex.org/W146849528","https://openalex.org/W2039116363","https://openalex.org/W2770969759"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fault":[0],"diagnosis":[1,18,165],"is":[2,44,56,126,145,155],"essential":[3],"to":[4,46,117,129],"the":[5,9,21,48,52,59,66,71,85,90,94,100,109,119,124,143,148,152,158,162],"safe":[6],"operation":[7],"of":[8,68,87,114,121],"blast":[10],"furnace":[11],"ironmaking":[12],"process":[13],"(BFIP).":[14],"Currently,":[15],"BFIP":[16],"fault":[17,32],"still":[19],"faces":[20],"following":[22],"challenges:":[23],"difficult-to-analyze":[24],"spatial-temporal":[25,164],"dependencies,":[26],"difficult-to-use":[27],"on-site":[28],"knowledge,":[29],"and":[30,61,70,89,111,151,161],"imbalanced":[31],"samples.":[33],"In":[34],"this":[35],"case,":[36],"a":[37,132],"knowledge-based":[38,53],"temporal":[39,78,96,110],"graph":[40,54],"convolution":[41],"network":[42],"(KB-TGCN)":[43],"proposed":[45],"address":[47],"above":[49],"problems.":[50],"First,":[51],"structure":[55],"built":[57],"on":[58,147],"spatial":[60,102,112],"variable":[62],"levels":[63],"by":[64,131],"utilizing":[65],"locations":[67],"sensors":[69],"calculation":[72],"relationships":[73],"between":[74],"variables.":[75],"Subsequently,":[76],"1-D":[77],"information":[79,97,113],"extractors":[80],"(TIEs)":[81],"are":[82],"embedded":[83],"in":[84],"nodes":[86],"GCN,":[88],"TIEs":[91],"can":[92,106],"capture":[93],"mutilscale":[95],"while":[98],"maintaining":[99],"original":[101],"relationships.":[103],"Therefore,":[104],"KB-TGCN":[105],"fully":[107],"explore":[108],"BF.":[115],"Additionally,":[116],"overcome":[118],"issue":[120],"data":[122],"imbalance,":[123],"model":[125],"trained":[127],"end":[128,130],"focal":[133],"loss":[134],"(FL)":[135],"function":[136],"with":[137],"an":[138],"data-specific":[139],"balance":[140],"factor.":[141],"Finally,":[142],"method":[144],"verified":[146],"BF":[149],"dataset,":[150],"classification":[153],"accuracy":[154],"higher":[156],"than":[157],"baseline":[159],"methods":[160],"general":[163],"method.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-24T08:23:43.765630","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}