{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404688563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3504562","title":"Weak Appearance Aware Pipeline Leak Detection Based on CNN\u2013Transformer Hybrid Architecture","display_name":"Weak Appearance Aware Pipeline Leak Detection Based on CNN\u2013Transformer Hybrid Architecture","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404688563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3504562"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2024.3504562","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3504562","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034787486","display_name":"Bulin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4238-2927"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91125648","display_name":"Wuhan Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04jcykh16","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91125648"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bulin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4238-2927","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91125648"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066905554","display_name":"Haiwen Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5609-4558"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91125648","display_name":"Wuhan Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04jcykh16","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91125648"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiwen Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering and Hubei Key Laboratory of Optical Information and Pattern Recognition, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, China","School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5609-4558","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering and Hubei Key Laboratory of Optical Information and Pattern Recognition, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91125648"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91125648"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101996448","display_name":"Jie Ge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7091-552X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91125648","display_name":"Wuhan Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04jcykh16","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91125648"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Ge","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7091-552X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91125648"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100671486","display_name":"Li Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2705-5610"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91125648","display_name":"Wuhan Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04jcykh16","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91125648"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2705-5610","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91125648"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100362246","display_name":"Xuan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5079-3035"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91125648","display_name":"Wuhan Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04jcykh16","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91125648"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5079-3035","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91125648"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034382617","display_name":"Changshi Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9286-2094"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changshi Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Navigation, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9286-2094","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Navigation, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7478,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85364513,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13717","display_name":"Advanced Algorithms and Applications","score":0.8755000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13717","display_name":"Advanced Algorithms and Applications","score":0.8755000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14225","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Control Systems","score":0.8554999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12222","display_name":"IoT-based Smart Home Systems","score":0.801800012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leak-detection","display_name":"Leak detection","score":0.6193417906761169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6022920608520508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.5986059904098511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.5458550453186035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5389545559883118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leak","display_name":"Leak","score":0.5219920873641968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3313058614730835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.32213956117630005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2814563512802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2383655607700348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.21090498566627502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.07958066463470459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987355568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4420957","display_name":"Leak detection","level":3,"score":0.6193417906761169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6022920608520508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.5986059904098511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.5458550453186035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5389545559883118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349983","display_name":"Leak","level":2,"score":0.5219920873641968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3313058614730835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32213956117630005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2814563512802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2383655607700348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.21090498566627502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.07958066463470459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2024.3504562","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3504562","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1390342257","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52001235","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3237267260","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022CFB776","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4052434923","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022CFB313","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4842309580","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022CFB776","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322186","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5409783117","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022CFB313","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322186","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322186","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1903029394","https://openalex.org/W2092821111","https://openalex.org/W2407692387","https://openalex.org/W2560023338","https://openalex.org/W2565639579","https://openalex.org/W2787091153","https://openalex.org/W2884436604","https://openalex.org/W2897772777","https://openalex.org/W3035487542","https://openalex.org/W3106583357","https://openalex.org/W3170841864","https://openalex.org/W3194816901","https://openalex.org/W3211350522","https://openalex.org/W4214493665","https://openalex.org/W4214719356","https://openalex.org/W4226042736","https://openalex.org/W4312247263","https://openalex.org/W4312443924","https://openalex.org/W4317669908","https://openalex.org/W4319999503","https://openalex.org/W4320036918","https://openalex.org/W4362683595","https://openalex.org/W4367146683","https://openalex.org/W4367663339","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4386075524","https://openalex.org/W4392244943","https://openalex.org/W6797235774","https://openalex.org/W6797399245","https://openalex.org/W6798046796","https://openalex.org/W6840156360","https://openalex.org/W6842806116"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3214439523","https://openalex.org/W2357422790","https://openalex.org/W1968766800","https://openalex.org/W1553563528","https://openalex.org/W2089419128","https://openalex.org/W2271340062","https://openalex.org/W2356864307","https://openalex.org/W4389695218","https://openalex.org/W2371267147","https://openalex.org/W2391748782"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Autonomous":[0],"defect":[1,15,75,147],"detection":[2,43],"is":[3,71,102,159],"critical":[4],"for":[5,78,108],"intelligent":[6],"industrial":[7],"production":[8],"lines.":[9],"Pipeline":[10],"leakage":[11,146],"as":[12],"a":[13,39,46],"typical":[14],"presents":[16],"an":[17,84],"irregular":[18],"or":[19],"inconspicuous":[20],"appearance,":[21,82],"resulting":[22],"in":[23,31,56,68,104,122],"the":[24,69,96,105,109,123,130,144,154],"failure":[25],"of":[26,114],"general":[27],"visual":[28],"inspection":[29],"approaches":[30],"actual":[32],"applications.":[33],"To":[34],"this":[35],"end,":[36],"we":[37],"propose":[38],"contactless":[40],"pipeline":[41,145],"leak":[42],"system":[44],"with":[45,80],"novel":[47,61],"semantic":[48],"segmentation":[49],"network,":[50],"namely,":[51],"WDA-Net,":[52],"that":[53,88,129],"can":[54],"work":[55],"various":[57],"illumination":[58,117],"conditions.":[59],"A":[60],"convolutional":[62],"neural":[63],"network":[64],"(CNN)\u2013Transformer":[65],"hybrid":[66],"architecture":[67],"encoder":[70],"designed":[72],"to":[73],"capture":[74],"features,":[76],"especially":[77],"features":[79],"weak":[81],"while":[83],"efficient":[85],"fusion":[86],"strategy":[87],"integrates":[89],"adjacent":[90],"feature":[91],"maps":[92],"and":[93,111,150],"gradually":[94],"recovers":[95],"spatial":[97],"details":[98],"by":[99],"skip":[100],"connections":[101],"proposed":[103,131],"decoder.":[106],"Except":[107],"categories":[110],"intrinsic":[112],"characteristics":[113],"defects,":[115],"complex":[116],"conditions":[118],"have":[119],"been":[120],"considered":[121],"constructed":[124],"dataset.":[125,156],"Comprehensive":[126],"experiments":[127],"demonstrate":[128],"method":[132],"outperforms":[133],"other":[134],"methods,":[135],"achieving":[136],"70.0%":[137],"mean":[138],"intersection":[139],"over":[140],"union":[141],"(mIoU)":[142],"on":[143,153],"(PLD)":[148],"dataset":[149],"84.6%":[151],"mIoU":[152],"NEU-Seg":[155],"The":[157],"code":[158],"available":[160],"at":[161],"<uri":[162],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[163],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">https://github.com/zbl929/WDA-Net</uri>.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}