{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403391436","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3480218","title":"An Analog Adaptive Reference Generation Readout Integrated Circuit for Baseline-Free Gas Sensor Measurements","display_name":"An Analog Adaptive Reference Generation Readout Integrated Circuit for Baseline-Free Gas Sensor Measurements","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403391436","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3480218"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2024.3480218","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3480218","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102910763","display_name":"Soon-Kyu Kwon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118373667","display_name":"Seoul National University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00chfja07","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118373667"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Soon-Kyu Kwon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Semiconductor Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8274-6000","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Semiconductor Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118373667"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009361936","display_name":"Hyung\u2010Gi Byun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3773-3294"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165507594","display_name":"Kangwon National University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mh5ph17","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165507594"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyung-Gi Byun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication, Kangwon National University, Samcheok, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3773-3294","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication, Kangwon National University, Samcheok, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165507594"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065415678","display_name":"Hyeon\u2010June Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0516-5811"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118373667","display_name":"Seoul National University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00chfja07","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118373667"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyeon-June Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Semiconductor Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0516-5811","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Semiconductor Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118373667"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102910763"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118373667"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9841,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76265831,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10461","display_name":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10461","display_name":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.9858999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":0.9797000288963318,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","score":0.5388389229774475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.43592098355293274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3809078335762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3469098210334778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3366885781288147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2695786654949188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.5388389229774475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.43592098355293274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3809078335762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3469098210334778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3366885781288147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2695786654949188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2024.3480218","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3480218","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322202","display_name":"IC Design Education Center","ror":"https://ror.org/005v57z85"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2020919945","https://openalex.org/W2025933302","https://openalex.org/W2038375196","https://openalex.org/W2057996228","https://openalex.org/W2067913909","https://openalex.org/W2070357667","https://openalex.org/W2078583983","https://openalex.org/W2113325567","https://openalex.org/W2138946364","https://openalex.org/W2160949467","https://openalex.org/W2168674552","https://openalex.org/W2333289852","https://openalex.org/W2334587778","https://openalex.org/W2544787268","https://openalex.org/W2626948314","https://openalex.org/W2626971630","https://openalex.org/W2971951868","https://openalex.org/W3120821999","https://openalex.org/W3134599322","https://openalex.org/W3136252346","https://openalex.org/W3213716025","https://openalex.org/W4200562906","https://openalex.org/W4293173875","https://openalex.org/W4380577421","https://openalex.org/W4386020118","https://openalex.org/W4386191750"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2383111961","https://openalex.org/W2365952365","https://openalex.org/W2352448290","https://openalex.org/W2380820513","https://openalex.org/W2913146933","https://openalex.org/W2372385138","https://openalex.org/W4296359239","https://openalex.org/W2101155126"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,43,116,171],"distribution":[1],"of":[2,78,105,132,147,168,178,181,191],"baselines":[3],"in":[4,10,40,163,209],"gas":[5,41,61,80],"sensors":[6],"poses":[7],"a":[8,29,122,128,144,164,175],"challenge":[9],"the":[11,56,60,66,75,79,88,92,98,186,192,200],"readout":[12],"integrated":[13,151],"circuit":[14,202],"(ROIC)":[15],"design":[16,99],"and":[17,188,205],"can":[18,96],"lead":[19],"to":[20,36,108],"reduced":[21],"signal":[22,70,83],"accuracy.":[23],"In":[24],"this":[25,210],"study,":[26],"we":[27],"introduce":[28],"straightforward":[30],"yet":[31],"effective":[32],"ROIC":[33,45,118,173],"structure":[34],"tailored":[35],"address":[37],"baseline":[38,67],"variations":[39],"sensors.":[42],"proposed":[44,172],"incorporates":[46],"an":[47,109],"analog":[48],"adaptive":[49,93],"reference":[50,57],"generation":[51],"scheme,":[52],"which":[53],"directly":[54],"samples":[55],"voltage":[58],"from":[59],"sensor,":[62],"using":[63,121],"it":[64,86],"as":[65],"for":[68],"accurate":[69],"extraction.":[71],"This":[72],"approach":[73],"enables":[74],"efficient":[76],"extraction":[77],"sensor\u2019s":[81],"output":[82],"by":[84,102],"correlating":[85],"with":[87],"baseline.":[89],"Furthermore,":[90],"extending":[91],"referencing":[94],"cycles":[95],"alleviate":[97],"complexity":[100],"imposed":[101],"high-performance":[103],"requirements":[104],"ADC,":[106],"leading":[107],"overall":[110],"performance":[111],"enhancement":[112],"that":[113],"remains":[114],"competitive.":[115],"prototype":[117,193],"was":[119,159],"fabricated":[120],"180-nm":[123],"standard":[124],"CMOS":[125],"process,":[126],"exhibiting":[127],"total":[129],"power":[130],"consumption":[131],"about":[133],"300":[134],"<inline-formula":[135],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[136],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[137],"<tex-math":[138],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\mu":[139],"$":[140],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[141],"W":[142],"at":[143,198],"conversion":[145],"rate":[146],"1":[148,155],"kSPS.":[149],"An":[150],"noise,":[152],"measured":[153],"within":[154],"Hz\u20135":[156],"kHz":[157],"range,":[158],"133.21":[160],"nVrms,":[161],"resulting":[162],"dynamic":[165],"range":[166],"(DR)":[167],"150":[169],"dB.":[170,183],"achieved":[174],"competitive":[176],"figure":[177],"merit":[179],"(FoM)":[180],"127":[182],"To":[184],"validate":[185],"potential":[187],"commercial":[189],"viability":[190],"ROIC,":[194],"assessments":[195],"were":[196],"conducted":[197],"both":[199],"printed":[201],"board":[203],"(PCB)":[204],"silicon":[206],"chip":[207],"levels":[208],"work.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}