{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403278276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3476613","title":"Fiber-Optic Vector Magnetic Field Sensors Based on Magnetic Fluid: Progress and Prospect","display_name":"Fiber-Optic Vector Magnetic Field Sensors Based on Magnetic Fluid: Progress and Prospect","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403278276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3476613"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2024.3476613","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3476613","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004948643","display_name":"Xiongxing Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0951-1643"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110558","display_name":"Xi'an Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/01t8prc81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiongxing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027096368","display_name":"Jiangxiao Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2216-3930"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110558","display_name":"Xi'an Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/01t8prc81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiangxiao Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100660743","display_name":"Wei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8501-8036"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110558","display_name":"Xi'an Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/01t8prc81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065685567","display_name":"K. Q. Lu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110558","display_name":"Xi'an Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/01t8prc81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kangfu Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100338539","display_name":"Xiaohui Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5600-3820"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88830068","display_name":"Shaanxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/0170z8493","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88830068"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohui Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88830068"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100757324","display_name":"Haibin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2978-7359"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110558","display_name":"Xi'an Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/01t8prc81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haibin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110558"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100618928","display_name":"Junying Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5665-4295"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110558","display_name":"Xi'an Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/01t8prc81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junying Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110558"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004948643"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110558"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3317,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81224232,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12510","display_name":"Magneto-Optical Properties and Applications","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12510","display_name":"Magneto-Optical Properties and Applications","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13832","display_name":"Advanced Decision-Making Techniques","score":0.9466000199317932,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14225","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Control Systems","score":0.9269000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-field","display_name":"Magnetic field","score":0.6425943374633789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.5786963105201721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-optic-sensor","display_name":"Fiber optic sensor","score":0.41669583320617676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.4042118191719055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3520738482475281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3498159646987915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3296087384223938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3119422495365143}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.6425943374633789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.5786963105201721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21651689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1397427","display_name":"Fiber optic sensor","level":3,"score":0.41669583320617676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4042118191719055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3520738482475281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3498159646987915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3296087384223938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3119422495365143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2024.3476613","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3476613","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1557724937","https://openalex.org/W1769446563","https://openalex.org/W1991943644","https://openalex.org/W1992095857","https://openalex.org/W2001012016","https://openalex.org/W2010245372","https://openalex.org/W2016274436","https://openalex.org/W2022577452","https://openalex.org/W2026549194","https://openalex.org/W2032751976","https://openalex.org/W2033040615","https://openalex.org/W2036614116","https://openalex.org/W2047734048","https://openalex.org/W2049420599","https://openalex.org/W2060774625","https://openalex.org/W2066999828","https://openalex.org/W2072107804","https://openalex.org/W2072242484","https://openalex.org/W2075198545","https://openalex.org/W2075507643","https://openalex.org/W2081308470","https://openalex.org/W2081387072","https://openalex.org/W2083891787","https://openalex.org/W2095459491","https://openalex.org/W2126773046","https://openalex.org/W2138131075","https://openalex.org/W2161341268","https://openalex.org/W2161847572","https://openalex.org/W2162344942","https://openalex.org/W2293981370","https://openalex.org/W2314498816","https://openalex.org/W2333943366","https://openalex.org/W2336025936","https://openalex.org/W2483066629","https://openalex.org/W2506113908","https://openalex.org/W2523741734","https://openalex.org/W2564800673","https://openalex.org/W2622200884","https://openalex.org/W2888841989","https://openalex.org/W2891303508","https://openalex.org/W2904184641","https://openalex.org/W2906063943","https://openalex.org/W2921837157","https://openalex.org/W2944412290","https://openalex.org/W2954578568","https://openalex.org/W2977868913","https://openalex.org/W2988205853","https://openalex.org/W3005947768","https://openalex.org/W3007537121","https://openalex.org/W3016890548","https://openalex.org/W3036910144","https://openalex.org/W3044093434","https://openalex.org/W3125703280","https://openalex.org/W3162937676","https://openalex.org/W3178382724","https://openalex.org/W3199072739","https://openalex.org/W3201712451","https://openalex.org/W3208655288","https://openalex.org/W4224255346","https://openalex.org/W4281476215","https://openalex.org/W4281745343","https://openalex.org/W4281963748","https://openalex.org/W4283009517","https://openalex.org/W4293403570","https://openalex.org/W4293795134","https://openalex.org/W4296915370","https://openalex.org/W4297973506","https://openalex.org/W4306392303","https://openalex.org/W4312394638","https://openalex.org/W4316372846"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W610912452","https://openalex.org/W2942569287","https://openalex.org/W2547494374","https://openalex.org/W1979506785","https://openalex.org/W3182082895","https://openalex.org/W1996601847","https://openalex.org/W3012181898","https://openalex.org/W141287084","https://openalex.org/W2082444836","https://openalex.org/W2092877997"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"developments":[1],"of":[2,5,21,61],"various":[3],"types":[4],"fiber-optic":[6],"vector":[7],"magnetic":[8,13],"field":[9],"sensors":[10,25,63,70],"based":[11],"on":[12],"fluid":[14],"(MF)":[15],"are":[16,26,64,71,93,130],"reviewed.":[17],"From":[18],"the":[19,104],"perspective":[20],"sensing":[22],"principles,":[23],"these":[24,62,69],"classified":[27],"into":[28],"Mach-Zehnder":[29],"interferometer":[30,39,46,51],"(MZI)":[31],"sensor,":[32,37,41,44,48],"surface":[33],"plasmon":[34],"resonance":[35],"(SPR)":[36],"Fabry-Perot":[38],"(FPI)":[40],"fiber":[42],"grating":[43],"Sagnac":[45],"(SI)":[47],"and":[49,59,73,81,88,106,120,127],"Michaelson":[50],"(MI)":[52],"sensor.":[53],"The":[54],"working":[55],"mechanisms,":[56],"fabrication":[57],"methods,":[58],"performances":[60],"discussed":[65],"in":[66,114],"detail.":[67],"Finally,":[68],"compared":[72],"analyzed":[74],"from":[75],"measurement":[76,125],"range,":[77],"sensitivity,":[78],"mechanical":[79,107,128],"strength,":[80,108],"so":[82],"on.":[83],"Some":[84],"current":[85],"common":[86],"problems":[87],"prospects":[89],"for":[90],"further":[91],"development":[92],"pointed":[94],"out.":[95],"Furthermore,":[96],"this":[97],"work":[98],"gives":[99],"some":[100],"suggestions":[101],"to":[102],"improve":[103],"sensitivity":[105],"which":[109],"can":[110],"also":[111],"be":[112],"applied":[113],"fields":[115],"such":[116],"as":[117],"biomedical":[118],"testing":[119],"undersea":[121],"environmental":[122],"monitoring":[123],"where":[124],"accuracy":[126],"strength":[129],"both":[131],"required.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-12-22T23:10:17.713674","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}