{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403095172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3472777","title":"Concurrent Measurement of the Size Distribution and Velocity of Pneumatically Conveyed Biomass Solids Using Acoustic Emission and Electrostatic Sensors","display_name":"Concurrent Measurement of the Size Distribution and Velocity of Pneumatically Conveyed Biomass Solids Using Acoustic Emission and Electrostatic Sensors","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403095172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3472777"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2024.3472777","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3472777","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010810865","display_name":"Ge Zheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738113","display_name":"China Electric Power Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ehpzy81","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442","https://openalex.org/I4392738113"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ge Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Distribution Technology Center, China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Distribution Technology Center, China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198","https://openalex.org/I4392738113"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078729695","display_name":"Yong Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7135-5456"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I105126617","display_name":"Zhejiang International Studies University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vwvvq12","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105126617"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hangzhou International Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hangzhou International Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I105126617","https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100436501","display_name":"Lijuan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2517-2728"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","display_name":"University of Kent","ror":"https://ror.org/00xkeyj56","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lijuan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Kent, Canterbury, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Kent, Canterbury, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001441001","display_name":"Yonghui Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7228-5418"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yonghui Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Control and Computer Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Control and Computer Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052420980","display_name":"Xingxing Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8337-067X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingxing Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Control and Computer Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Control and Computer Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010810865"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198","https://openalex.org/I4392738113"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3487,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64516843,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12486","display_name":"Food Supply Chain Traceability","score":0.9537000060081482,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12486","display_name":"Food Supply Chain Traceability","score":0.9537000060081482,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10615","display_name":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","score":0.9459999799728394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13341","display_name":"Belt Conveyor Systems Engineering","score":0.9128999710083008,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.6304938793182373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","score":0.5373311042785645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustic-emission","display_name":"Acoustic emission","score":0.4835779070854187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4246908724308014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3825470805168152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.33007335662841797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2687841057777405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.24376758933067322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.6304938793182373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.5373311042785645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174598085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746673","display_name":"Acoustic emission","level":2,"score":0.4835779070854187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4246908724308014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3825470805168152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.33007335662841797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2687841057777405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.24376758933067322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2024.3472777","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3472777","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kar.kent.ac.uk:107188","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://kar.kent.ac.uk/107188/1/1B.TIM-24-02794R1_Concurrent%20Measurement%20of%20The%20Size%20Distribution%20and%20Velocity.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196264","display_name":"Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","host_organization_name":"University of Kent","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6800000071525574,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W634024703","https://openalex.org/W1971751228","https://openalex.org/W1983722505","https://openalex.org/W1986032832","https://openalex.org/W1986638853","https://openalex.org/W1989603948","https://openalex.org/W1990538896","https://openalex.org/W2007853356","https://openalex.org/W2018735704","https://openalex.org/W2049087207","https://openalex.org/W2073572126","https://openalex.org/W2083732187","https://openalex.org/W2112420956","https://openalex.org/W2200824754","https://openalex.org/W2270179563","https://openalex.org/W2329919683","https://openalex.org/W2519888493","https://openalex.org/W2530777692","https://openalex.org/W2548765009","https://openalex.org/W2622134460","https://openalex.org/W2795468405","https://openalex.org/W2971952876","https://openalex.org/W2985525010","https://openalex.org/W3001647388","https://openalex.org/W3005878464","https://openalex.org/W3006038700","https://openalex.org/W3087363114","https://openalex.org/W3089318091","https://openalex.org/W3132167373","https://openalex.org/W3190877381","https://openalex.org/W3199923359","https://openalex.org/W4211144636","https://openalex.org/W4235464399","https://openalex.org/W4281487887","https://openalex.org/W4285412586","https://openalex.org/W4317761520","https://openalex.org/W4385249320","https://openalex.org/W4387394598","https://openalex.org/W4390463032","https://openalex.org/W4392627159","https://openalex.org/W4399028884","https://openalex.org/W4400027021","https://openalex.org/W4401009239"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2393097294","https://openalex.org/W2889442519","https://openalex.org/W2381188978","https://openalex.org/W2364223432","https://openalex.org/W2988080746","https://openalex.org/W2377260462","https://openalex.org/W2158646189","https://openalex.org/W1988660982","https://openalex.org/W2472814183"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,33,84],"biomass-fired":[1],"power":[2],"plants,":[3],"accurate":[4],"measurement":[5,46,158,189],"of":[6,12,47,79,86,92,112,120,129,145,149,159,185,209,225,231],"the":[7,20,40,77,82,87,95,102,109,117,127,136,146,150,157,183,186,196,202,206,210,232],"size":[8,41,115,161,187,223,236],"distribution":[9,42,188],"and":[10,29,43,55,89,116,153,170,205,222],"velocity":[11,44,128,155,199,204],"biomass":[13,48,67,80,93,130,154,160,198,214,226,235],"solids":[14,49,123,215],"in":[15],"pneumatic":[16,177],"conveying":[17,178,211],"pipelines":[18],"feeding":[19],"burners":[21],"is":[22,58,73,98,124,132,237],"essential":[23],"to":[24,76,100,181,213],"maintain":[25],"high":[26],"combustion":[27],"efficiency":[28],"reduce":[30],"pollutant":[31],"emissions.":[32],"this":[34],"article,":[35],"a":[36,66,175,245],"new":[37],"method":[38],"for":[39],"concurrent":[45],"through":[50],"acoustic":[51],"emission":[52],"(AE)":[53],"detection":[54],"electrostatic":[56,140],"sensing":[57],"proposed.":[59],"When":[60],"an":[61,70],"AE":[62,71,151],"waveguide":[63],"protrudes":[64],"into":[65],"fuel":[68,131],"pipe,":[69],"signal":[72,152],"generated":[74],"due":[75],"impact":[78,104,114],"on":[81,174,217],"waveguide.":[83],"consideration":[85],"inelastic":[88,103],"irregular":[90],"characteristics":[91,119],"fuels,":[94],"Stronge":[96],"model":[97],"introduced":[99],"describe":[101],"process.":[105],"The":[106,143,191,228],"relationship":[107],"between":[108],"statistical":[110],"value":[111],"equivalent":[113],"shape":[118,221],"irregularly":[121],"shaped":[122],"analyzed.":[125],"Meanwhile,":[126],"determined":[133],"by":[134],"processing":[135],"signals":[137],"from":[138],"arc-shaped":[139],"sensor":[141],"arrays.":[142],"fusion":[144],"peak":[147],"amplitude":[148],"allows":[156],"distribution.":[162],"Experimental":[163],"tests":[164],"with":[165,201,244],"crushed":[166],"wheat":[167],"straw,":[168],"sawdust,":[169],"corncob":[171],"were":[172],"conducted":[173],"laboratory-scale":[176],"test":[179,242],"rig":[180],"assess":[182],"effectiveness":[184],"technique.":[190],"experimental":[192],"results":[193],"demonstrate":[194],"that":[195],"measured":[197,233],"varies":[200],"air":[203,212],"transport":[207],"capacity":[208],"depends":[216],"factors":[218],"such":[219],"as":[220],"distributions":[224],"fuels.":[227],"relative":[229],"error":[230],"mean":[234],"within":[238,248],"\u00b16.45%":[239],"under":[240],"all":[241],"conditions":[243],"standard":[246],"deviation":[247],"2.15%.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}