{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403422365","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3470990","title":"3-D <i>\u03bc</i>XRF Imaging System for Curved Surface","display_name":"3-D <i>\u03bc</i>XRF Imaging System for Curved Surface","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403422365","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3470990"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2024.3470990","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3470990","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115602497","display_name":"Yifan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3633-6986"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137180","display_name":"Institute of High Energy Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/03v8tnc06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137180"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yifan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Engineering Research Center of Radiographic Techniques and Equipment, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing Engineering Research Center of Radiographic Techniques and Equipment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Engineering Research Center of Radiographic Techniques and Equipment, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137180"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing Engineering Research Center of Radiographic Techniques and Equipment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137180"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101953100","display_name":"Qiong Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137180","display_name":"Institute of High Energy Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/03v8tnc06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137180"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiong Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Engineering Research Center of Radiographic Techniques and Equipment, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing Engineering Research Center of Radiographic Techniques and Equipment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Engineering Research Center of Radiographic Techniques and Equipment, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137180"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing Engineering Research Center of Radiographic Techniques and Equipment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137180"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072270588","display_name":"Yujie Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137180","display_name":"Institute of High Energy Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/03v8tnc06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137180"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yujie Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Engineering Research Center of Radiographic Techniques and Equipment, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing Engineering Research Center of Radiographic Techniques and Equipment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Engineering Research Center of Radiographic Techniques and Equipment, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137180"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing Engineering Research Center of Radiographic Techniques and Equipment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137180"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071230176","display_name":"Cunfeng Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7686-9587"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137180","display_name":"Institute of High Energy Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/03v8tnc06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137180"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cunfeng Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Engineering Research Center of Radiographic Techniques and Equipment, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing Engineering Research Center of Radiographic Techniques and Equipment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Engineering Research Center of Radiographic Techniques and Equipment, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137180"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing Engineering Research Center of Radiographic Techniques and Equipment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137180"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100786484","display_name":"Long Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9952-7149"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137180","display_name":"Institute of High Energy Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/03v8tnc06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137180"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Long Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Engineering Research Center of Radiographic Techniques and Equipment, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing Engineering Research Center of Radiographic Techniques and Equipment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Engineering Research Center of Radiographic Techniques and Equipment, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137180"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing Engineering Research Center of Radiographic Techniques and Equipment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137180"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5115602497"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137180"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.295,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80627871,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11183","display_name":"Advanced X-ray Imaging Techniques","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11183","display_name":"Advanced X-ray Imaging Techniques","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11733","display_name":"X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11162","display_name":"Enzyme Structure and Function","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface","display_name":"Surface (topology)","score":0.4331565797328949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3746466040611267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3524168133735657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.34203222393989563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.32336655259132385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.16716864705085754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12245506048202515}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776799497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484298","display_name":"Surface (topology)","level":2,"score":0.4331565797328949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3746466040611267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3524168133735657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34203222393989563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.32336655259132385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.16716864705085754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12245506048202515}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2024.3470990","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3470990","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1298747770","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12175267","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4354898466","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11975250","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W612610545","https://openalex.org/W1967633610","https://openalex.org/W1992368591","https://openalex.org/W2028128759","https://openalex.org/W2030956569","https://openalex.org/W2047385417","https://openalex.org/W2061979275","https://openalex.org/W2075450889","https://openalex.org/W2075680874","https://openalex.org/W2076621714","https://openalex.org/W2321227594","https://openalex.org/W2493514439","https://openalex.org/W2605760148","https://openalex.org/W2782927292","https://openalex.org/W2789603996","https://openalex.org/W2792556540","https://openalex.org/W2893379190","https://openalex.org/W2952979147","https://openalex.org/W2963894197","https://openalex.org/W2990924927","https://openalex.org/W3015796607","https://openalex.org/W3034220972","https://openalex.org/W3038406824","https://openalex.org/W3088707898","https://openalex.org/W3208513914","https://openalex.org/W4323287898"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2935759653","https://openalex.org/W3105167352","https://openalex.org/W54078636","https://openalex.org/W2954470139","https://openalex.org/W1501425562","https://openalex.org/W2902782467","https://openalex.org/W3084825885","https://openalex.org/W2298861036"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Micro":[0],"X-ray":[1,160],"fluorescence":[2],"(<inline-formula":[3],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[4,25,62,105,139,186],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[5,26,63,106,140,187],"<tex-math":[6,27,64,107,141,188],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\mu":[7,28,65,108,142],"$":[8,29,66,109,143,190],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[9,30,67,110,144],"XRF)":[10],"is":[11,86,113,216],"a":[12,37,58,73,77],"technology":[13],"for":[14,273],"nondestructive":[15],"detection":[16],"of":[17,49,96,99,171,177,212,222,230,247,279],"elements":[18],"with":[19,36,259],"high":[20],"resolution.":[21],"Currently,":[22],"the":[23,46,83,91,97,100,103,116,123,128,132,135,149,152,156,159,167,178,193,210,213,223,228,231,245,248,270],"<inline-formula":[24,61,104,138,185],"XRF":[31,68,111,145],"imaging":[32,69,146,169,249,278],"system":[33,70,147,179,250],"cannot":[34],"scan":[35,122],"fixed":[38],"distance":[39],"and":[40,76,93,163,192,238,254,263,275],"incident":[41,161],"angle,":[42],"which":[43,165],"highly":[44],"affects":[45],"measurement":[47],"consistency":[48],"curved":[50,124,172],"objects.":[51],"To":[52],"solve":[53],"this":[54],"problem,":[55],"we":[56],"developed":[57],"novel":[59],"3-D":[60,137,168,277],"based":[71],"on":[72,115],"robotic":[74,118],"arm":[75,119],"depth":[78,84],"camera.":[79],"In":[80],"our":[81],"system,":[82],"camera":[85],"used":[87],"to":[88,120,127,131,151,183,268],"capture":[89],"both":[90],"coordinates":[92],"normal":[94],"vectors":[95],"contour":[98],"object,":[101],"while":[102,227],"spectrometer":[112],"installed":[114],"six-axis":[117],"flexibly":[121],"surface":[125],"according":[126],"contour.":[129],"Compared":[130],"existing":[133],"systems,":[134],"proposed":[136],"eliminates":[148],"interference":[150],"counts":[153,215],"caused":[154],"by":[155,256],"changes":[157],"in":[158,251,281],"angle":[162],"distance,":[164],"improves":[166],"quality":[170],"surfaces.":[173],"The":[174,203,240],"highest":[175],"resolution":[176],"can":[180,197],"be":[181,198],"controlled":[182],"within":[184,219],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$50~\\mu":[189],"</tex-math></inline-formula>m,":[191],"single-point":[194],"acquisition":[195],"time":[196],"as":[199,201],"short":[200],"milliseconds.":[202],"alloy":[204,224],"sample":[205,225],"scanning":[206,234],"experiment":[207,243],"quantitatively":[208],"demonstrated":[209],"fluctuation":[211],"detector":[214],"only":[217],"0.62%":[218],"18":[220],"mm":[221],"surface,":[226],"fluctuations":[229],"other":[232],"two":[233],"methods":[235],"are":[236,266],"3.79%":[237],"9.42%.":[239],"oil":[241],"painting":[242],"validated":[244],"accuracy":[246],"element":[252],"identification":[253],"imaging,":[255],"comparing":[257],"it":[258],"ground":[260],"truth.":[261],"Teapot":[262],"cylinder":[264],"experiments":[265],"performed":[267],"demonstrate":[269],"system\u2019s":[271],"capability":[272],"high-precision":[274],"high-resolution":[276],"objects":[280],"any":[282],"orientation.":[283]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-12-21T01:58:51.020947","created_date":"2024-10-16T00:00:00"}