{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403278086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3470966","title":"EEG-Based Mental Workload Assessment in a Simulated Flight Task Using Single-Channel Brain Rhythm Sequence","display_name":"EEG-Based Mental Workload Assessment in a Simulated Flight Task Using Single-Channel Brain Rhythm Sequence","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403278086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3470966"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2024.3470966","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3470966","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xinyi Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0674-9528"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xinyi Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education of China, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education of China, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115602931","display_name":"Hui Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4445-053X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education of China, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education of China, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045198105","display_name":"Y. Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7219-2478"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuning Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","College of Life Science &#x0026; Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Life Science &#x0026; Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025519361","display_name":"Linze Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8228-5908"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linze Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education of China, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education of China, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028226091","display_name":"Kuijun Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0556-8241"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuijun Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education of China, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education of China, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080347335","display_name":"Anastasios Bezerianos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8199-6000"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150261","display_name":"National University Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/05tjjsh18","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150261"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anastasios Bezerianos","raw_affiliation_strings":["N1 Institute for Health, National University of Singapore, Cluny Road, Singapore","N1 Institute for Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"N1 Institute for Health, National University of Singapore, Cluny Road, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150261"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"N1 Institute for Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100391788","display_name":"Wei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8938-2751"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177933477","display_name":"Second Military Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tavpn47","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177933477"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Naval Medical Center of PLA, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naval Medical Center of PLA, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177933477"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068936523","display_name":"Yu Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6666-8586"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education of China, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education of China, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6315,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73276457,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9840999841690063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9840999841690063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.7302029132843018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhythm","display_name":"Rhythm","score":0.6817613244056702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.6751232147216797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6027253866195679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5651759505271912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5623947978019714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","score":0.47736644744873047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.42863529920578003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3691527247428894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.28378158807754517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2816191613674164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23098275065422058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1457093358039856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.1453290581703186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.7302029132843018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135343436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170406","display_name":"Rhythm","level":2,"score":0.6817613244056702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.6751232147216797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6027253866195679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5651759505271912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5623947978019714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.47736644744873047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.42863529920578003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3691527247428894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.28378158807754517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2816191613674164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23098275065422058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1457093358039856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1453290581703186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2024.3470966","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3470966","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2866615195","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022ZD0117902","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4489679118","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"82172056","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4966869398","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022C03064","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8728014122","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XMGL-KJZX-202203","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336615","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Plan Project of Wenzhou, China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336615","display_name":"Science and Technology Plan Project of Wenzhou, China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W113098244","https://openalex.org/W1488979667","https://openalex.org/W1588660611","https://openalex.org/W1877153489","https://openalex.org/W1972443215","https://openalex.org/W1983830994","https://openalex.org/W1987552198","https://openalex.org/W2012334391","https://openalex.org/W2015055780","https://openalex.org/W2023133322","https://openalex.org/W2025758384","https://openalex.org/W2037500757","https://openalex.org/W2041329603","https://openalex.org/W2045474474","https://openalex.org/W2047850237","https://openalex.org/W2048286150","https://openalex.org/W2050038003","https://openalex.org/W2060716568","https://openalex.org/W2065391921","https://openalex.org/W2076883103","https://openalex.org/W2077888611","https://openalex.org/W2078978121","https://openalex.org/W2080209737","https://openalex.org/W2081244659","https://openalex.org/W2081925003","https://openalex.org/W2096960655","https://openalex.org/W2100409538","https://openalex.org/W2106303914","https://openalex.org/W2118371392","https://openalex.org/W2127028540","https://openalex.org/W2128495200","https://openalex.org/W2130736456","https://openalex.org/W2131180276","https://openalex.org/W2137686261","https://openalex.org/W2139261343","https://openalex.org/W2146540123","https://openalex.org/W2196666735","https://openalex.org/W2211599813","https://openalex.org/W2280777305","https://openalex.org/W2283875974","https://openalex.org/W2545106310","https://openalex.org/W2595271178","https://openalex.org/W2616130660","https://openalex.org/W2751761087","https://openalex.org/W2783502655","https://openalex.org/W2783590821","https://openalex.org/W2790231819","https://openalex.org/W2887591331","https://openalex.org/W2890072046","https://openalex.org/W2892886589","https://openalex.org/W2894692871","https://openalex.org/W2921286780","https://openalex.org/W2955153326","https://openalex.org/W2963122398","https://openalex.org/W2963447167","https://openalex.org/W3027500411","https://openalex.org/W3090919894","https://openalex.org/W3096346279","https://openalex.org/W3110327404","https://openalex.org/W3121930864","https://openalex.org/W3145713205","https://openalex.org/W3164347092","https://openalex.org/W3179461162","https://openalex.org/W3194387465","https://openalex.org/W4200067799","https://openalex.org/W4200180002","https://openalex.org/W4210532851","https://openalex.org/W4210737249","https://openalex.org/W4212774100","https://openalex.org/W4224305199","https://openalex.org/W4226393362","https://openalex.org/W4280622938","https://openalex.org/W4283702435","https://openalex.org/W4312338965","https://openalex.org/W4319600001","https://openalex.org/W4323795575","https://openalex.org/W4383954864","https://openalex.org/W6605301148"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2000785801","https://openalex.org/W986318368","https://openalex.org/W2384410913","https://openalex.org/W2352878646","https://openalex.org/W2072492413","https://openalex.org/W2004734601","https://openalex.org/W2130149817","https://openalex.org/W2990194547","https://openalex.org/W2997159972","https://openalex.org/W1480123525"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"real-world":[1,254],"scenarios,":[2],"quantitative":[3],"assessment":[4],"of":[5,23,51,98,150,184,191,195,246],"mental":[6],"workload":[7],"level":[8],"(MWL)":[9],"is":[10,258],"crucial":[11],"for":[12,243],"preventing":[13],"performance":[14,183,257],"degradation.":[15],"Although":[16],"prior":[17],"research":[18],"has":[19],"explored":[20],"the":[21,27,49,62,96,106,129,133,136,140,145,148,155,182,192,196,207,227,231,244],"feasibility":[22,50],"EEG-based":[24],"MWL":[25],"assessment,":[26],"widely":[28],"employed":[29],"training-testing":[30],"classification":[31,164],"approach":[32],"using":[33],"multichannel":[34],"EEG":[35,65,67],"features":[36],"limits":[37],"its":[38],"practical":[39,247],"applications.":[40],"Here,":[41],"we":[42,198],"introduced":[43],"an":[44,93],"analysis":[45,190],"framework":[46,160],"to":[47,260],"explore":[48],"detecting":[52],"multiple":[53],"MWLs":[54,81,170],"by":[55],"utilizing":[56],"brain":[57],"rhythm":[58],"sequence":[59],"(BRS)":[60],"from":[61,71,112,168],"optimal":[63,121,186],"single":[64],"channel.":[66,187],"data":[68],"were":[69,224],"collected":[70],"32":[72],"participants":[73],"undergoing":[74],"a":[75,113,162,214,240],"simulated":[76],"flight":[77],"task":[78],"with":[79,105,128],"three":[80,169],"and":[82,103,135,154,202,210],"two":[83,228],"interfaces":[84],"[i.e.,":[85],"computer":[86],"screen":[87],"(CS);":[88],"virtual":[89],"reality":[90],"(VR)].":[91],"At":[92],"individual":[94],"level,":[95],"BRS":[97,108],"each":[99,118],"channel":[100,122],"was":[101,110,123,142],"estimated":[102,143],"compared":[104],"template":[107,137],"that":[109,127,200,251],"obtained":[111],"pre-defined":[114],"12-s":[115],"window":[116],"at":[117],"MWL.":[119,219],"The":[120,158],"determined":[124],"individually":[125],"as":[126,144],"highest":[130],"similarity":[131],"between":[132,147,226],"BRSs":[134,153],"BRS,":[138,197],"whereas":[139],"accuracy":[141,165],"ratio":[146],"number":[149],"correctly":[151],"identified":[152],"total":[156],"number.":[157],"proposed":[159],"achieved":[161],"satisfactory":[163],"above":[166],"70%":[167],"(i.e.,":[171],"CS:":[172],"71.46%":[173],"\u00b1":[174,178],"11.83%,":[175],"VR:":[176],"73.07%":[177],"11.47%)":[179],"through":[180],"averaging":[181],"subject-dependent":[185],"By":[188],"further":[189],"spatiospectral":[193],"patterns":[194,223],"revealed":[199],"delta":[201],"alpha":[203],"bands":[204],"residing":[205],"in":[206,217],"frontal,":[208],"temporal,":[209],"central":[211],"areas":[212],"played":[213],"key":[215],"role":[216],"assessing":[218],"Moreover,":[220],"distinct":[221],"spatio-spectral":[222],"observed":[225],"interfaces,":[229],"indicating":[230],"underlying":[232],"complex":[233],"neural":[234],"mechanisms.":[235],"Overall,":[236],"our":[237],"results":[238],"represent":[239],"promising":[241],"avenue":[242],"development":[245],"lightweight":[248],"detection":[249],"systems":[250],"may":[252],"benefit":[253],"operators":[255],"whose":[256],"prone":[259],"overload/underload.":[261]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
