{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402980240","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3470034","title":"EnvFormer: A Decomposition-Based Transformer for Multistep Burn-Through Point Prediction in the Sintering Process","display_name":"EnvFormer: A Decomposition-Based Transformer for Multistep Burn-Through Point Prediction in the Sintering Process","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402980240","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3470034"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2024.3470034","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3470034","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102061017","display_name":"Yuhan Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5670-1320"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767838","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03a33a786","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuhan Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5670-1320","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044429700","display_name":"Bocun He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4638-018X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767838","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03a33a786","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bocun He","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4638-018X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100654679","display_name":"Xinmin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4761-3969"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767838","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03a33a786","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinmin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4761-3969","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048733958","display_name":"Zhihuan Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4098-6479"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767838","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03a33a786","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhihuan Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4098-6479","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034630360","display_name":"Manabu Kano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2325-1043"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22299242","display_name":"Kyoto University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kpeqv85","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39012071","display_name":"Kyoto College of Graduate Studies for Informatics","ror":"https://ror.org/05mzj8a56","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39012071"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manabu Kano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2325-1043","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39012071","https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3051,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7757481,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12932","display_name":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12932","display_name":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12080","display_name":"Injection Molding Process and Properties","score":0.9882000088691711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10188","display_name":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","score":0.984499990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sintering","display_name":"Sintering","score":0.6849733591079712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/burn-in","display_name":"Burn-in","score":0.67945396900177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5411081314086914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.5231505632400513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5089623928070068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decomposition","display_name":"Decomposition","score":0.4113803505897522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-engineering","display_name":"Process engineering","score":0.39809608459472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3199746906757355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.30155324935913086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.2508094012737274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.2418791651725769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22967270016670227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.22616836428642273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777581544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844613","display_name":"Sintering","level":2,"score":0.6849733591079712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179707776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q662895","display_name":"Burn-in","level":2,"score":0.67945396900177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5411081314086914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.5231505632400513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5089623928070068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124681953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339062","display_name":"Decomposition","level":2,"score":0.4113803505897522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.39809608459472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3199746906757355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.30155324935913086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.2508094012737274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.2418791651725769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22967270016670227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.22616836428642273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2024.3470034","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3470034","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1157898891","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022C01206","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327827","funder_display_name":"Key Research and Development Project of Hainan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1988872666","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62003301","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3097040312","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022ZD0120003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5659945949","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61933013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327827","display_name":"Key Research and Development Project of Hainan Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974388716","https://openalex.org/W2007221293","https://openalex.org/W2679513165","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2880213081","https://openalex.org/W2909580881","https://openalex.org/W2966095430","https://openalex.org/W2994775822","https://openalex.org/W3158900999","https://openalex.org/W3177318507","https://openalex.org/W4206624062","https://openalex.org/W4281264130","https://openalex.org/W4308906783","https://openalex.org/W4310479533","https://openalex.org/W4378965923","https://openalex.org/W4382203079","https://openalex.org/W4385763767","https://openalex.org/W4385834465","https://openalex.org/W4391759948","https://openalex.org/W6764679822","https://openalex.org/W6797155008","https://openalex.org/W6810637551","https://openalex.org/W6846825190","https://openalex.org/W6889955440"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3146752240","https://openalex.org/W2378086236","https://openalex.org/W2470504773","https://openalex.org/W1839750456","https://openalex.org/W2365145484","https://openalex.org/W1991354250","https://openalex.org/W2215607484","https://openalex.org/W2383968488","https://openalex.org/W1829125544","https://openalex.org/W2084098082"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Iron":[0],"ore":[1],"sintering":[2,23,124],"is":[3,13,69,115],"the":[4,22,25,29,34,37,49,57,61,102,112,127],"process":[5],"of":[6,28,36,56,77,111],"preparing":[7],"sinter":[8],"for":[9,136],"blast":[10],"furnaces":[11],"and":[12,44,87,126],"a":[14,64,75,121],"key":[15],"factor":[16],"in":[17,71,90,120],"determining":[18],"ironmaking":[19],"efficiency.":[20],"During":[21],"process,":[24,125],"real-time":[26],"control":[27],"burn-through":[30],"point":[31],"(BTP)":[32],"determines":[33],"quality":[35],"sinter.":[38],"However,":[39],"strong":[40],"nonlinearity,":[41],"time":[42],"delay,":[43],"varying":[45],"operating":[46],"conditions":[47],"prevent":[48],"model":[50],"from":[51],"providing":[52],"accurate":[53],"multistep":[54],"predictions":[55],"BTP.":[58],"To":[59],"overcome":[60],"above":[62],"challenges,":[63],"decomposition-based":[65],"encoder-decoder":[66],"model,":[67],"EnvFormer,":[68],"proposed":[70,113],"this":[72],"article.":[73],"As":[74],"variant":[76],"Transformer-based":[78],"time-series":[79],"forecasting":[80],"models,":[81],"EnvFormer":[82,114,131],"captures":[83],"complex":[84,103],"nonlinear":[85],"relationships":[86],"long-term":[88],"dependencies":[89],"data.":[91],"It":[92],"deploys":[93],"an":[94],"iterative":[95],"envelope":[96],"decomposition":[97],"(EnvD)":[98],"module":[99],"to":[100],"simplify":[101],"raw":[104],"signal":[105],"into":[106],"discernible":[107],"components.":[108],"The":[109],"effectiveness":[110],"verified":[116],"through":[117],"its":[118],"application":[119],"real":[122],"industrial":[123],"results":[128],"demonstrate":[129],"that":[130],"has":[132],"better":[133],"prediction":[134,139],"accuracy":[135],"ten-step":[137],"BTP":[138],"than":[140],"state-of-the-art":[141],"methods.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
