{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402592965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3462973","title":"Hierarchical Attention Siamese Network for Thermal Infrared Target Tracking","display_name":"Hierarchical Attention Siamese Network for Thermal Infrared Target Tracking","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402592965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3462973"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2024.3462973","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3462973","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019455734","display_name":"Di Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9403-1112"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Di Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9403-1112","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051663012","display_name":"Douglas Liao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9372-7686"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donghai Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9372-7686","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047781906","display_name":"Feng Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4652-4312"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4652-4312","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101724634","display_name":"Zhaobing Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3834-3802"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaobing Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3834-3802","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078453286","display_name":"Xiu Shu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1205-9662"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37987034","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiu Shu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Cyber Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1205-9662","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Cyber Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031213023","display_name":"Chunwei Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5610-8147"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunwei Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi&#x2019;an, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5610-8147","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi&#x2019;an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100393714","display_name":"Qiao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0885-7976"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126924076","display_name":"Chongqing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dcw5w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126924076"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Applied Mathematics, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0885-7976","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Applied Mathematics, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126924076"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":29.9241,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99572752,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12994","display_name":"Infrared Thermography in Medicine","score":0.9375,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9276999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrared","display_name":"Infrared","score":0.6611595153808594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.5596632957458496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48077863454818726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal","display_name":"Thermal","score":0.4721042215824127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-tracker","display_name":"Radar tracker","score":0.4647971987724304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.341734379529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.290734201669693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.251870334148407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.2429138422012329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.17268338799476624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.12295612692832947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.1134013831615448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.09663161635398865}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158355884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11388","display_name":"Infrared","level":2,"score":0.6611595153808594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.5596632957458496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48077863454818726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.4721042215824127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32283439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1407014","display_name":"Radar tracker","level":3,"score":0.4647971987724304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.341734379529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.290734201669693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.251870334148407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2429138422012329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.17268338799476624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.12295612692832947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.1134013831615448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.09663161635398865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2024.3462973","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3462973","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2796048264","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62302073","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4506888280","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62202362","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G481270886","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023M742742","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4881871660","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023M742742","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5837268349","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022TQ0247","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6068218207","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFB2902900","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7108867492","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024NSCQ-LZX0039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323172","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8156069797","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62172126","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8510401947","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024A1515011626","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","funder_display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8956680414","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022TQ0247","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323172","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1857884451","https://openalex.org/W1914092751","https://openalex.org/W1955741794","https://openalex.org/W1964576646","https://openalex.org/W1964846093","https://openalex.org/W2084438750","https://openalex.org/W2102674365","https://openalex.org/W2154889144","https://openalex.org/W2470394683","https://openalex.org/W2473868734","https://openalex.org/W2474599091","https://openalex.org/W2495062528","https://openalex.org/W2518013266","https://openalex.org/W2520477759","https://openalex.org/W2551447347","https://openalex.org/W2557641257","https://openalex.org/W2599547527","https://openalex.org/W2737362155","https://openalex.org/W2740685955","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2776035257","https://openalex.org/W2783258213","https://openalex.org/W2791774614","https://openalex.org/W2798842862","https://openalex.org/W2799058067","https://openalex.org/W2805902878","https://openalex.org/W2894176037","https://openalex.org/W2902767594","https://openalex.org/W2927438889","https://openalex.org/W2962799386","https://openalex.org/W2962824803","https://openalex.org/W2963030525","https://openalex.org/W2963227409","https://openalex.org/W2963534981","https://openalex.org/W2964242925","https://openalex.org/W2964253307","https://openalex.org/W2966759264","https://openalex.org/W2982220924","https://openalex.org/W2988310840","https://openalex.org/W2990763144","https://openalex.org/W2997248655","https://openalex.org/W2998434318","https://openalex.org/W3034552520","https://openalex.org/W3041551881","https://openalex.org/W3046271476","https://openalex.org/W3109466111","https://openalex.org/W3148848505","https://openalex.org/W3172694849","https://openalex.org/W3202211186","https://openalex.org/W4214872590","https://openalex.org/W4220808976","https://openalex.org/W4289822274","https://openalex.org/W4293193591","https://openalex.org/W4304606245","https://openalex.org/W4312751451","https://openalex.org/W4312771325","https://openalex.org/W4376133601","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4389252424"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2084086966","https://openalex.org/W2023861399","https://openalex.org/W2121524756","https://openalex.org/W2553357593","https://openalex.org/W337130175","https://openalex.org/W2380612839","https://openalex.org/W1567854708","https://openalex.org/W2394397806","https://openalex.org/W2653893021","https://openalex.org/W4235384131"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Thermal":[0],"infrared":[1],"(TIR)":[2],"target":[3,42,54,77],"tracking":[4,43,61,66,78,217],"is":[5,96,121,157],"an":[6],"important":[7],"topic":[8],"in":[9,32,193,200],"the":[10,60,64,70,93,103,109,125,133,141,145,150,153,169,173,179,182,184,204,210,220],"computer":[11],"vision":[12],"area.":[13],"The":[14,114],"TIR":[15,41,65,76,137,221],"images":[16],"are":[17],"not":[18],"affected":[19],"by":[20],"ambient":[21],"light":[22],"and":[23,37,51,196],"have":[24],"strong":[25],"environmental":[26],"adaptability,":[27],"making":[28],"them":[29],"widely":[30],"used":[31,158],"battlefield":[33],"perception,":[34],"video":[35],"surveillance,":[36],"assisted":[38],"driving.":[39],"However,":[40],"faces":[44],"problems":[45],"such":[46],"as":[47],"relatively":[48],"insufficient":[49],"information":[50,106,131,135,143,171],"lack":[52],"of":[53,63,102,129,136,144,149,172],"texture":[55],"information,":[56],"which":[57],"significantly":[58],"affects":[59],"accuracy":[62],"methods.":[67],"To":[68],"solve":[69],"above":[71],"problems,":[72],"we":[73],"propose":[74],"a":[75,82,86,190,197],"method":[79,213],"based":[80],"on":[81,219],"Siamese":[83,151,187],"network":[84,117,148,176,188],"with":[85],"hierarchical":[87,146,160,185],"attention":[88,119,155,186],"mechanism":[89,120,156],"(called:":[90],"SiamHAN).":[91],"Specifically,":[92],"CIoU":[94],"Loss":[95],"introduced":[97,122],"to":[98,107,123,177,203],"make":[99],"full":[100],"use":[101],"regression":[104],"box":[105],"calculate":[108],"loss":[110],"function":[111],"more":[112],"accurately.":[113],"global":[115],"context":[116],"(GCNet)":[118],"reconstruct":[124],"feature":[126,142,161,170],"extraction":[127],"structure":[128],"fine-grained":[130,134],"for":[132,140,159],"images.":[138],"Meanwhile,":[139],"backbone":[147,175],"network,":[152],"ECANet":[154],"fusion,":[162],"so":[163],"that":[164,209],"it":[165],"can":[166],"fully":[167],"utilize":[168],"multilayer":[174],"represent":[178],"target.":[180],"On":[181],"LSOTB-TIR,":[183],"achieved":[189,215],"2.9%":[191],"increase":[192,199],"success":[194],"rate":[195],"4.3%":[198],"precision":[201],"relative":[202],"baseline":[205],"tracker.":[206],"Experiments":[207],"show":[208],"proposed":[211],"SiamHAN":[212],"has":[214],"competitive":[216],"results":[218],"testing":[222],"datasets.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
