{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402451408","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3457928","title":"Intelligent Weigh-in-Motion System Using Embedded MEMS Sensors for Pavement Monitoring","display_name":"Intelligent Weigh-in-Motion System Using Embedded MEMS Sensors for Pavement Monitoring","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402451408","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3457928"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2024.3457928","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3457928","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032383620","display_name":"Zejiao Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2115-3802"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zejiao Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Transportation Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","School of Transportation Science and Engineering, Harbin institute of technology, Harbin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Transportation Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Transportation Science and Engineering, Harbin institute of technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074006900","display_name":"Hongyang Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3595-1005"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongyang Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Transportation Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","School of Transportation Science and Engineering, Harbin institute of technology, Harbin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Transportation Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Transportation Science and Engineering, Harbin institute of technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101491303","display_name":"Xianyong Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3154-1232"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianyong Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Transportation Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","School of Transportation Science and Engineering, Harbin institute of technology, Harbin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Transportation Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Transportation Science and Engineering, Harbin institute of technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076400785","display_name":"Yiheng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0549-5078"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136169","display_name":"Chongqing Construction Engineering Investment Holding (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/04f63ne57","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136169"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiheng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Heilongjiang Transportation Investment Road Investment Company Ltd., Harbin, China","Heilongjiang Communications Investment Group Co., Ltd, Harbin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Heilongjiang Transportation Investment Road Investment Company Ltd., Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136169"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Heilongjiang Communications Investment Group Co., Ltd, Harbin, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003124553","display_name":"Donghao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6344-618X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130035","display_name":"China Communications Construction Company (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03q3een69","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130035"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donghao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Heilongjiang Communications Investment Group Company Ltd., Harbin, China","Heilongjiang Communications Investment Group Co., Ltd, Harbin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Heilongjiang Communications Investment Group Company Ltd., Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130035"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Heilongjiang Communications Investment Group Co., Ltd, Harbin, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032383620"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.087,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86187527,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14304","display_name":"Transport Systems and Technology","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14304","display_name":"Transport Systems and Technology","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11606","display_name":"Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring","score":0.9419999718666077,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9185000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microelectromechanical-systems","display_name":"Microelectromechanical systems","score":0.6580725312232971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion-sensors","display_name":"Motion sensors","score":0.5205681920051575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-sensor","display_name":"Intelligent sensor","score":0.5031303763389587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weigh-in-motion","display_name":"Weigh in motion","score":0.4838782548904419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion","display_name":"Motion (physics)","score":0.45039716362953186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4374106526374817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.40195992588996887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3792629837989807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.32067441940307617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.268507182598114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.25609254837036133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.23519760370254517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.18682503700256348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.11266282200813293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/truck","display_name":"Truck","score":0.09629160165786743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37977207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175561","display_name":"Microelectromechanical systems","level":2,"score":0.6580725312232971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986565385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852453","display_name":"Motion sensors","level":2,"score":0.5205681920051575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176563091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q669238","display_name":"Intelligent sensor","level":3,"score":0.5031303763389587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781010134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7979849","display_name":"Weigh in motion","level":3,"score":0.4838782548904419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.45039716362953186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4374106526374817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.40195992588996887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3792629837989807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.32067441940307617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.268507182598114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.25609254837036133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.23519760370254517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18682503700256348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.11266282200813293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52121051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43193","display_name":"Truck","level":2,"score":0.09629160165786743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2024.3457928","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3457928","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1715265786","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JT-100000-ZC-FW-2021-0181","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G290667711","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52008139","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3557356688","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52478451","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8266325078","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U20A20315","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W565786554","https://openalex.org/W1531991678","https://openalex.org/W1537932646","https://openalex.org/W1994347931","https://openalex.org/W2003429188","https://openalex.org/W2026039529","https://openalex.org/W2037041162","https://openalex.org/W2075833389","https://openalex.org/W2117773165","https://openalex.org/W2144426297","https://openalex.org/W2502258445","https://openalex.org/W2611715916","https://openalex.org/W2728727566","https://openalex.org/W2737302881","https://openalex.org/W2752409131","https://openalex.org/W2753172653","https://openalex.org/W2790259501","https://openalex.org/W2794124254","https://openalex.org/W2803687716","https://openalex.org/W2891945764","https://openalex.org/W2913580266","https://openalex.org/W2944293317","https://openalex.org/W2966612933","https://openalex.org/W2970332685","https://openalex.org/W2981571993","https://openalex.org/W2982513051","https://openalex.org/W2988809629","https://openalex.org/W3036337765","https://openalex.org/W3041000524","https://openalex.org/W3115513547","https://openalex.org/W3119965292","https://openalex.org/W3132887421","https://openalex.org/W3135615711","https://openalex.org/W3138786441","https://openalex.org/W3194784873","https://openalex.org/W3202989392","https://openalex.org/W4200056203","https://openalex.org/W4221057199","https://openalex.org/W4285161420","https://openalex.org/W4365801694","https://openalex.org/W4376851158","https://openalex.org/W6602600709","https://openalex.org/W6607818806","https://openalex.org/W6682927718","https://openalex.org/W7057860796"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4229439436","https://openalex.org/W2770405265","https://openalex.org/W641981495","https://openalex.org/W595492884","https://openalex.org/W3115513547","https://openalex.org/W2319162562","https://openalex.org/W2788141412","https://openalex.org/W654897928","https://openalex.org/W2891945764","https://openalex.org/W659633554"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Monitoring":[0],"of":[1,13,20,30,153],"traffic":[2,31,50,73,157,182,227],"volume":[3],"and":[4,28,67,87,98,118,125,156,190,230],"loads":[5,183],"is":[6,33,132,147,178,200],"critical":[7],"to":[8,48,71,91,104,120,134,149,180,225],"maintaining":[9],"the":[10,17,26,151,169,197,202,206,218],"structural":[11],"integrity":[12],"asphalt":[14,76],"pavements.":[15],"However,":[16],"random":[18],"nature":[19],"vehicles":[21],"traveling":[22],"on":[23,75,160,185],"pavement,":[24],"including":[25,65],"speed":[27,129,136,155],"location":[29],"loads,":[32,51],"rarely":[34],"discussed,":[35],"which":[36],"causes":[37],"errors":[38,137],"in":[39,82],"weigh-in-motion":[40],"(WIM).":[41],"This":[42],"study":[43],"introduces":[44],"an":[45],"innovative":[46],"approach":[47],"identify":[49],"considering":[52],"vehicle":[53,122,154,188],"motion":[54],"by":[55],"employing":[56],"several":[57],"techniques.":[58],"First,":[59],"cost-effective":[60],"micro-electromechanical":[61],"system":[62],"(MEMS)":[63],"sensors,":[64],"accelerometers":[66,117],"magnetometers,":[68],"are":[69,80,88,102,112],"used":[70,103,133,148],"collect":[72],"data":[74,166,228],"pavement.":[77],"The":[78,128,193],"sensors":[79],"housed":[81],"a":[83,139,165,174,212],"protective":[84],"nylon":[85],"case":[86],"solar":[89],"powered":[90],"ensure":[92],"continuous":[93],"operation.":[94],"In":[95,216],"addition,":[96],"temperature":[97],"gravity":[99],"compensation":[100],"techniques":[101],"significantly":[105],"reduce":[106],"accelerometer":[107],"errors.":[108],"Multiple":[109],"sensor":[110,223],"nodes":[111,224],"installed,":[113],"each":[114],"equipped":[115],"with":[116],"magnetometers":[119],"monitor":[121],"position,":[123],"speed,":[124,189],"axle":[126],"spacing.":[127],"measurement":[130],"radar":[131],"calculate":[135],"within":[138],"5%":[140],"margin.":[141],"A":[142],"finite":[143],"element":[144],"method":[145],"(FEM)":[146],"analyze":[150],"impact":[152],"load":[158,191],"position":[159],"measured":[161],"pavement":[162,186,208,235],"vibration,":[163],"providing":[164],"source":[167],"for":[168,205,234],"machine":[170],"learning":[171],"model.":[172],"Finally,":[173],"neural":[175],"network":[176],"model":[177],"developed":[179],"estimate":[181],"based":[184],"acceleration,":[187],"position.":[192],"results":[194],"indicate":[195],"that":[196],"single-axis":[198],"error":[199],"below":[201],"permissible":[203],"limit":[204],"long-term":[207],"performance":[209],"(LTPP)":[210],"at":[211],"95%":[213],"confidence":[214],"level.":[215],"summary,":[217],"proposed":[219],"technique":[220],"utilizes":[221],"intelligent":[222],"enhance":[226],"collection":[229],"enable":[231],"accurate":[232],"WIM":[233],"monitoring":[236],"applications.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}