{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402631236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3453344","title":"Microwave Characterization of Glucose Level Using Composite PMS-HMSIW Cavity Resonator Integrated With Microfluidic Channel","display_name":"Microwave Characterization of Glucose Level Using Composite PMS-HMSIW Cavity Resonator Integrated With Microfluidic Channel","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402631236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3453344"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2024.3453344","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3453344","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102776825","display_name":"Shiquan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5719-7305"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiquan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5719-7305","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056762087","display_name":"Cao Wan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7094-606X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cao Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7094-606X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016044907","display_name":"Yuanjin Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5768-367X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanjin Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5768-367X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.971,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85803145,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11160","display_name":"Acoustic Wave Resonator Technologies","score":0.9761999845504761,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11160","display_name":"Acoustic Wave Resonator Technologies","score":0.9761999845504761,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10412","display_name":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","score":0.9704999923706055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11607","display_name":"Microwave and Dielectric Measurement Techniques","score":0.9258000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resonator","display_name":"Resonator","score":0.7129698395729065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microfluidics","display_name":"Microfluidics","score":0.703894853591919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.6635648012161255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-number","display_name":"Composite number","score":0.5807665586471558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.5580828785896301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/characterization","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","score":0.5158366560935974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.4845692217350006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4547831118106842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.42226219177246094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4009060263633728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.2578555941581726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2014542818069458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1759510040283203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15974125266075134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.11112067103385925}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97126364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349669","display_name":"Resonator","level":2,"score":0.7129698395729065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8673954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138845","display_name":"Microfluidics","level":2,"score":0.703894853591919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6635648012161255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.5807665586471558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.5580828785896301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780841128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.5158366560935974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4845692217350006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4547831118106842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.42226219177246094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4009060263633728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.2578555941581726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2014542818069458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1759510040283203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15974125266075134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.11112067103385925}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2024.3453344","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2024.3453344","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1841809358","https://openalex.org/W2008586937","https://openalex.org/W2036840493","https://openalex.org/W2088009726","https://openalex.org/W2093721852","https://openalex.org/W2099073347","https://openalex.org/W2102883064","https://openalex.org/W2130706434","https://openalex.org/W2133013288","https://openalex.org/W2136326500","https://openalex.org/W2188945540","https://openalex.org/W2549946485","https://openalex.org/W2586517707","https://openalex.org/W2594549429","https://openalex.org/W2745376092","https://openalex.org/W2760897469","https://openalex.org/W2776460041","https://openalex.org/W2778792299","https://openalex.org/W2800767950","https://openalex.org/W2891262528","https://openalex.org/W2896526576","https://openalex.org/W2949750251","https://openalex.org/W2987045039","https://openalex.org/W2988264568","https://openalex.org/W2990934461","https://openalex.org/W3021996101","https://openalex.org/W3034616716","https://openalex.org/W3037850654","https://openalex.org/W3069286392","https://openalex.org/W3096141853","https://openalex.org/W3096674457","https://openalex.org/W3105987688","https://openalex.org/W3108374306","https://openalex.org/W3132704342","https://openalex.org/W3134620257","https://openalex.org/W3167961283","https://openalex.org/W3168970012","https://openalex.org/W3173407160","https://openalex.org/W3201506020","https://openalex.org/W3201736962","https://openalex.org/W3202192743","https://openalex.org/W3202494377","https://openalex.org/W3209970128","https://openalex.org/W4210322355","https://openalex.org/W4214617828","https://openalex.org/W4220881972","https://openalex.org/W4225494469","https://openalex.org/W4289656818","https://openalex.org/W4292347858","https://openalex.org/W4292862170","https://openalex.org/W4296025855","https://openalex.org/W4311954324","https://openalex.org/W4312533997","https://openalex.org/W4312652189","https://openalex.org/W4313122267","https://openalex.org/W4366957202","https://openalex.org/W4375928801","https://openalex.org/W4383753352","https://openalex.org/W4384284260","https://openalex.org/W4386699392","https://openalex.org/W4387805847","https://openalex.org/W4388269185","https://openalex.org/W4389919597","https://openalex.org/W4390604000","https://openalex.org/W4392910831","https://openalex.org/W4394586054","https://openalex.org/W4399110340","https://openalex.org/W6686986402"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3107994849","https://openalex.org/W3103016203","https://openalex.org/W2106238498","https://openalex.org/W2463681241","https://openalex.org/W161520385","https://openalex.org/W4247143848","https://openalex.org/W4200355601","https://openalex.org/W2110778204","https://openalex.org/W2059751975","https://openalex.org/W97203997"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"article,":[2],"a":[3,51,62,75,101,135,183,202],"novel":[4],"planar":[5],"microwave":[6,178],"multimode":[7,165],"cavity":[8,21,31,45],"resonator":[9,32],"incorporating":[10],"plasmonic":[11],"metamaterial":[12],"structure":[13],"(PMS)":[14],"and":[15,46,158,237],"half-mode":[16],"substrate":[17],"integrated":[18],"waveguide":[19],"(HMSIW)":[20],"is":[22,34,105,151],"proposed":[23,177,228],"for":[24],"microfluidic":[25,97],"glucose":[26,98,120,161,187,229],"monitoring.":[27],"The":[28],"composite":[29],"PMS-HMSIW":[30],"(CPHCR)":[33],"designed":[35],"by":[36,60,90,123],"integrating":[37],"subwavelength":[38],"slotted":[39],"PMS":[40,93],"into":[41],"an":[42],"annular":[43],"HMSIW":[44],"further":[47],"enhancing":[48],"it":[49,200],"with":[50],"localized":[52],"PMS.":[53],"This":[54,114],"CPHCR":[55,85,179],"can":[56,86],"be":[57,87],"easily":[58],"activated":[59],"using":[61],"simple":[63],"microstrip":[64],"network,":[65],"offering":[66],"the":[67,80,84,92,108,112,132,143,156,164,173,176,227],"advantage":[68],"of":[69,83,111,119,131,160,168,175,186,207],"supporting":[70],"multiple":[71,128,196],"resonant":[72,81,129,197],"modes":[73,130],"within":[74],"limited":[76],"frequency":[77,125],"range.":[78],"Furthermore,":[79],"frequencies":[82],"finely":[88],"adjusted":[89],"tuning":[91],"parameters.":[94],"To":[95],"facilitate":[96],"concentration":[99],"sensing,":[100],"flexible,":[102],"transparent":[103],"channel":[104],"embedded":[106],"on":[107,142],"top":[109],"surface":[110],"CPHCR.":[113,133,169],"design":[115],"enables":[116],"real-time":[117],"tracking":[118],"level":[121],"fluctuations":[122],"monitoring":[124,182],"variations":[126],"across":[127,195],"Further,":[134],"multifeature":[136],"joint":[137],"sensing":[138,166,205],"method":[139],"(MFJSM)":[140],"based":[141],"<inline-formula":[144,208],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[145,209,216],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[146,210,217],"<tex-math":[147,211,218],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$L1$":[148],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[149,214,221],"norm":[150],"successfully":[152],"developed":[153],"to":[154,192],"enhance":[155],"sensitivity":[157,206],"robustness":[159],"detection,":[162],"leveraging":[163],"capabilities":[167],"Experimental":[170],"results":[171],"demonstrate":[172],"effectiveness":[174],"in":[180,234],"efficiently":[181],"wide":[184],"range":[185],"levels,":[188],"spanning":[189],"from":[190],"0":[191],"700":[193],"mg/dL,":[194],"modes.":[198],"Additionally,":[199],"exhibits":[201],"high":[203],"normalized":[204],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$1.71\\times":[212],"10^{-3}$":[213],"MHz/(mg/dL)/<inline-formula":[215],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\mu":[219],"$":[220],"L.":[222],"These":[223],"advantages":[224],"indicate":[225],"that":[226],"sensor":[230],"holds":[231],"great":[232],"prospects":[233],"various":[235],"biomedical":[236],"industrial":[238],"applications.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}